问题
这是我的第一个Spring Boot代码。不幸的是，它总是关闭。我希望它能够连续运行，以便我的Web客户端可以从浏览器中获取一些数据。
package hello;
import org.springframework.boot.*;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.*;
import org.springframework.stereotype.*;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
@Controller
@EnableAutoConfiguration
public class SampleController {
@RequestMapping("/")
@ResponseBody
String home() {
return "Hello World!";
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
SpringApplication.run(SampleController.class, args);
}
}
[@localhost initial]$ java -jar build/libs/gs-spring-boot-0.1.0.jar
. ____ _ __ _ _
/\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __ __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
\\/ ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| | ) ) ) )
' |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
=========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
:: Spring Boot :: (v1.0.0.RC4)
2014-03-13 09:20:24.805 INFO 14650 --- [ main] hello.SampleController : Starting SampleController on localhost.localdomain with PID 14650 (/home/xxx/dev/gs-spring-boot/initial/build/libs/gs-spring-boot-0.1.0.jar started by xxx)
2014-03-13 09:20:25.002 INFO 14650 --- [ main] s.c.a.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext : Refreshing org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext@b9eec: startup date [Thu Mar 13 09:20:24 EDT 2014]; root of context hierarchy
2014-03-13 09:20:28.833 INFO 14650 --- [ main] o.s.b.a.e.jmx.EndpointMBeanExporter : Registering beans for JMX exposure on startup
2014-03-13 09:20:30.148 INFO 14650 --- [ main] o.s.c.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor : Starting beans in phase 0
2014-03-13 09:20:30.154 INFO 14650 --- [ main] o.s.b.a.e.jmx.EndpointMBeanExporter : Located managed bean 'requestMappingEndpoint': registering with JMX server as MBean [org.springframework.boot:type=Endpoint,name=requestMappingEndpoint]
2014-03-13 09:20:30.316 INFO 14650 --- [ main] o.s.b.a.e.jmx.EndpointMBeanExporter : Located managed bean 'environmentEndpoint': registering with JMX server as MBean [org.springframework.boot:type=Endpoint,name=environmentEndpoint]
2014-03-13 09:20:30.335 INFO 14650 --- [ main] o.s.b.a.e.jmx.EndpointMBeanExporter : Located managed bean 'healthEndpoint': registering with JMX server as MBean [org.springframework.boot:type=Endpoint,name=healthEndpoint]
2014-03-13 09:20:30.351 INFO 14650 --- [ main] o.s.b.a.e.jmx.EndpointMBeanExporter : Located managed bean 'beansEndpoint': registering with JMX server as MBean [org.springframework.boot:type=Endpoint,name=beansEndpoint]
2014-03-13 09:20:30.376 INFO 14650 --- [ main] o.s.b.a.e.jmx.EndpointMBeanExporter : Located managed bean 'infoEndpoint': registering with JMX server as MBean [org.springframework.boot:type=Endpoint,name=infoEndpoint]
2014-03-13 09:20:30.400 INFO 14650 --- [ main] o.s.b.a.e.jmx.EndpointMBeanExporter : Located managed bean 'metricsEndpoint': registering with JMX server as MBean [org.springframework.boot:type=Endpoint,name=metricsEndpoint]
2014-03-13 09:20:30.413 INFO 14650 --- [ main] o.s.b.a.e.jmx.EndpointMBeanExporter : Located managed bean 'traceEndpoint': registering with JMX server as MBean [org.springframework.boot:type=Endpoint,name=traceEndpoint]
2014-03-13 09:20:30.428 INFO 14650 --- [ main] o.s.b.a.e.jmx.EndpointMBeanExporter : Located managed bean 'dumpEndpoint': registering with JMX server as MBean [org.springframework.boot:type=Endpoint,name=dumpEndpoint]
2014-03-13 09:20:30.450 INFO 14650 --- [ main] o.s.b.a.e.jmx.EndpointMBeanExporter : Located managed bean 'autoConfigurationAuditEndpoint': registering with JMX server as MBean [org.springframework.boot:type=Endpoint,name=autoConfigurationAuditEndpoint]
2014-03-13 09:20:30.465 INFO 14650 --- [ main] o.s.b.a.e.jmx.EndpointMBeanExporter : Located managed bean 'shutdownEndpoint': registering with JMX server as MBean [org.springframework.boot:type=Endpoint,name=shutdownEndpoint]
2014-03-13 09:20:30.548 INFO 14650 --- [ main] o.s.b.a.e.jmx.EndpointMBeanExporter : Located managed bean 'configurationPropertiesReportEndpoint': registering with JMX server as MBean [org.springframework.boot:type=Endpoint,name=configurationPropertiesReportEndpoint]
2014-03-13 09:20:30.589 INFO 14650 --- [ main] hello.SampleController : Started SampleController in 7.396 seconds (JVM running for 9.569)
2014-03-13 09:20:30.608 INFO 14650 --- [ Thread-2] s.c.a.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext : Closing org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext@b9eec: startup date [Thu Mar 13 09:20:24 EDT 2014]; root of context hierarchy
2014-03-13 09:20:30.610 INFO 14650 --- [ Thread-2] o.s.c.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor : Stopping beans in phase 0
2014-03-13 09:20:30.624 INFO 14650 --- [ Thread-2] o.s.b.a.e.jmx.EndpointMBeanExporter : Unregistering JMX-exposed beans on shutdown
请指教。
谢谢
附： build.gradle是错误。
dependencies {
// tag::jetty[]
compile("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web") {
**exclude module: "spring-boot-starter-tomcat"**
}
一旦我以粗体取下上面的一行，一切正常。我的申请背景现在是正确的。谢谢戴夫
. ____ _ __ _ _
/\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __ __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
\\/ ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| | ) ) ) )
' |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
=========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
:: Spring Boot :: (v1.0.0.RC4)
2014-03-13 13:58:08.965 INFO 7307 --- [ main] hello.Application : Starting
Application on with PID 7307 (/ladev/home/xxx/dev/gs-spring-boot/initial/build/libs/gs-spring-boo
t-0.1.0.jar started by xxx)
2014-03-13 13:58:09.021 INFO 7307 --- [ main] ationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext : Refreshi
ng org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext@45490eb5: startup
date [Thu Mar 13 13:58:09 MDT 2014]; root of context hierarchy
2014-03-13 13:58:09.653 INFO 7307 --- [ main] o.s.b.f.s.DefaultListableBeanFactory : Overridi
ng bean definition for bean 'beanNameViewResolver': replacing [Root bean: class [null]; scope=; abstract=fal
se; lazyInit=false; autowireMode=3; dependencyCheck=0; autowireCandidate=true; primary=false; factoryBeanNam
e=org.springframework.boot.actuate.autoconfigure.ErrorMvcAutoConfiguration$WhitelabelErrorViewConfiguration;
factoryMethodName=beanNameViewResolver; initMethodName=null; destroyMethodName=(inferred); defined in class
path resource [org/springframework/boot/actuate/autoconfigure/ErrorMvcAutoConfiguration$WhitelabelErrorView
Configuration.class]] with [Root bean: class [null]; scope=; abstract=false; lazyInit=false; autowireMode=3;
dependencyCheck=0; autowireCandidate=true; primary=false; factoryBeanName=org.springframework.boot.autoconf
igure.web.WebMvcAutoConfiguration$WebMvcAutoConfigurationAdapter; factoryMethodName=beanNameViewResolver; in
itMethodName=null; destroyMethodName=(inferred); defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/au
toconfigure/web/WebMvcAutoConfiguration$WebMvcAutoConfigurationAdapter.class]]
#1 热门回答(214 赞)
解决方案：该应用程序不是webapp，因为它在类路径上没有嵌入式容器(例如Tomcat)。添加一个修复它。如果你使用的是Maven，请在pom.xml中添加：
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
ForGradle(build.gradle)看起来像
dependencies {
compile 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web'
}
#2 热门回答(24 赞)
以下是如何解决它：
- 检查你的pom.xml文件中是否没有依赖spring-boot-starter-web。要正确获取pom.xml文件，请使用此链接start.spring.io
- 如果你具有以上依赖性，但仍面临问题，则很可能存在嵌入式tomcat jar。要确认这一点，请在调试模式下运行maven build -
mvn spring-boot：运行--debug
并寻找像 - 的消息
[警告]错误读取/Users/sparrowmac1/.m2/repository/org/apache/tomcat/embed/tomcat-embed-core/8.5.20/tomcat-embed-core-8.5.20.jar;无效的LOC标头(错误的签名)[警告]错误读取/Users/sparrowmac1/.m2/repository/com/fasterxml/jackson/core/jackson-core/2.8.10/jackson-core-2.8.10.jar; LOC标头无效(签名错误)
如果存在此类消息，请清除你当地的maven仓库并重试 -
mvn依赖：purge-local-repository
#3 热门回答(16 赞)
我有同样的问题，但当我删除
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
它又开始工作了。