问题

这个问题在这里已有答案：

  • 按值48个答案对Map <Key，Value>进行排序

我需要根据存储在其中的值对myHashMap进行排序。 HashMap包含存储在手机中的联系人姓名。

此外，我需要在对值进行排序时自动对键进行排序，或者你可以说键和值绑定在一起，因此值的任何更改都应该反映在键中。

HashMap<Integer,String> map = new HashMap<Integer,String>();
map.put(1,"froyo");
map.put(2,"abby");
map.put(3,"denver");
map.put(4,"frost");
map.put(5,"daisy");

所需输出：

2,abby;
5,daisy;
3,denver;
4,frost;
1,froyo;

#1 热门回答(139 赞)

尝试以下代码，它对我来说很好。你既可以选择升序也可以选择降序

import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;

public class SortMapByValue
{
    public static boolean ASC = true;
    public static boolean DESC = false;

    public static void main(String[] args)
    {

        // Creating dummy unsorted map
        Map<String, Integer> unsortMap = new HashMap<String, Integer>();
        unsortMap.put("B", 55);
        unsortMap.put("A", 80);
        unsortMap.put("D", 20);
        unsortMap.put("C", 70);

        System.out.println("Before sorting......");
        printMap(unsortMap);

        System.out.println("After sorting ascending order......");
        Map<String, Integer> sortedMapAsc = sortByComparator(unsortMap, ASC);
        printMap(sortedMapAsc);


        System.out.println("After sorting descindeng order......");
        Map<String, Integer> sortedMapDesc = sortByComparator(unsortMap, DESC);
        printMap(sortedMapDesc);

    }

    private static Map<String, Integer> sortByComparator(Map<String, Integer> unsortMap, final boolean order)
    {

        List<Entry<String, Integer>> list = new LinkedList<Entry<String, Integer>>(unsortMap.entrySet());

        // Sorting the list based on values
        Collections.sort(list, new Comparator<Entry<String, Integer>>()
        {
            public int compare(Entry<String, Integer> o1,
                    Entry<String, Integer> o2)
            {
                if (order)
                {
                    return o1.getValue().compareTo(o2.getValue());
                }
                else
                {
                    return o2.getValue().compareTo(o1.getValue());

                }
            }
        });

        // Maintaining insertion order with the help of LinkedList
        Map<String, Integer> sortedMap = new LinkedHashMap<String, Integer>();
        for (Entry<String, Integer> entry : list)
        {
            sortedMap.put(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
        }

        return sortedMap;
    }

    public static void printMap(Map<String, Integer> map)
    {
        for (Entry<String, Integer> entry : map.entrySet())
        {
            System.out.println("Key : " + entry.getKey() + " Value : "+ entry.getValue());
        }
    }
}

编辑：版本2

使用新的java功能，例如stream for-each etc如果值相同，Map将按键排序

import java.util.*;
 import java.util.Map.Entry;
 import java.util.stream.Collectors;

 public class SortMapByValue

 {
    private static boolean ASC = true;
    private static boolean DESC = false;
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {

        // Creating dummy unsorted map
        Map<String, Integer> unsortMap = new HashMap<>();
        unsortMap.put("B", 55);
        unsortMap.put("A", 20);
        unsortMap.put("D", 20);
        unsortMap.put("C", 70);

        System.out.println("Before sorting......");
        printMap(unsortMap);

        System.out.println("After sorting ascending order......");
        Map<String, Integer> sortedMapAsc = sortByValue(unsortMap, ASC);
        printMap(sortedMapAsc);


        System.out.println("After sorting descending order......");
        Map<String, Integer> sortedMapDesc = sortByValue(unsortMap, DESC);
        printMap(sortedMapDesc);
    }

    private static Map<String, Integer> sortByValue(Map<String, Integer> unsortMap, final boolean order)
    {
        List<Entry<String, Integer>> list = new LinkedList<>(unsortMap.entrySet());

        // Sorting the list based on values
        list.sort((o1, o2) -> order ? o1.getValue().compareTo(o2.getValue()) == 0
                ? o1.getKey().compareTo(o2.getKey())
                : o1.getValue().compareTo(o2.getValue()) : o2.getValue().compareTo(o1.getValue()) == 0
                ? o2.getKey().compareTo(o1.getKey())
                : o2.getValue().compareTo(o1.getValue()));
        return list.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(Entry::getKey, Entry::getValue, (a, b) -> b, LinkedHashMap::new));

    }

    private static void printMap(Map<String, Integer> map)
    {
        map.forEach((key, value) -> System.out.println("Key : " + key + " Value : " + value));
    }
}

#2 热门回答(70 赞)

假设Java，你可以像这样排序hashmap：

public LinkedHashMap<Integer, String> sortHashMapByValues(
        HashMap<Integer, String> passedMap) {
    List<Integer> mapKeys = new ArrayList<>(passedMap.keySet());
    List<String> mapValues = new ArrayList<>(passedMap.values());
    Collections.sort(mapValues);
    Collections.sort(mapKeys);

    LinkedHashMap<Integer, String> sortedMap =
        new LinkedHashMap<>();

    Iterator<String> valueIt = mapValues.iterator();
    while (valueIt.hasNext()) {
        String val = valueIt.next();
        Iterator<Integer> keyIt = mapKeys.iterator();

        while (keyIt.hasNext()) {
            Integer key = keyIt.next();
            String comp1 = passedMap.get(key);
            String comp2 = val;

            if (comp1.equals(comp2)) {
                keyIt.remove();
                sortedMap.put(key, val);
                break;
            }
        }
    }
    return sortedMap;
}

只是一个启动的例子。这种方式更有用，因为它对HashMap进行排序并保留重复值。

#3 热门回答(47 赞)

在Java 8中：

Map<Integer, String> sortedMap = 
     unsortedMap.entrySet().stream()
    .sorted(Entry.comparingByValue())
    .collect(Collectors.toMap(Entry::getKey, Entry::getValue,
                              (e1, e2) -> e1, LinkedHashMap::new));

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