问题
我设计了一个简单的布局。我已经完成了没有动画的设计,但现在我想在textview点击事件时添加动画,我不知道如何使用它。我的xml设计看起来好不好?任何建议,将不胜感激。
我的XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:longClickable="false"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:weightSum="16" >
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:background="#00DDA0"
android:layout_weight="3" >
</LinearLayout>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/Information1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="1dp"
android:text="Child Information"
android:background="#0390BE"
android:layout_weight="0.75"
android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
android:layout_gravity="center|fill_horizontal"/>
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/layout1"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_weight="8.5"
android:background="#BBBBBB"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:text="TextView" />
</LinearLayout>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/Information2"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:text="Parent Information"
android:background="#0390BE"
android:layout_weight="0.75"
android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
android:layout_gravity="center|fill_horizontal"/>
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/layout2"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:background="#BBBBBB"
android:layout_weight="8.5" >
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView2"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:text="TextView" />
</LinearLayout>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/Information3"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:text="Siblings"
android:background="#0390BE"
android:layout_weight="0.75"
android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
android:layout_gravity="center|fill_horizontal"/>
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/layout3"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:background="#BBBBBB"
android:layout_weight="8.5" >
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView3"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:text="TextView" />
</LinearLayout>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/Information4"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:text="Teacher Information"
android:background="#0390BE"
android:layout_weight="0.75"
android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
android:layout_gravity="center|fill_horizontal"/>
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/layout4"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:background="#BBBBBB"
android:layout_weight="8.5" >
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView4"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:text="TextView" />
</LinearLayout>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/Information5"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:text="Grade Information"
android:background="#0390BE"
android:layout_weight="0.75"
android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
android:layout_gravity="center|fill_horizontal"/>
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/layout5"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:background="#BBBBBB"
android:layout_weight="8.5" >
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView5"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:text="TextView" />
</LinearLayout>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/Information6"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:text="Health Information"
android:background="#0390BE"
android:layout_weight="0.75"
android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
android:layout_gravity="center|fill_horizontal"/>
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/layout6"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:background="#BBBBBB"
android:layout_weight="8.5" >
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView5"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:text="TextView"
android:layout_weight="8.5" />
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
我的java
public class Certify_Info extends Activity {
private static TextView tv2,tv3,tv5,tv6,tv4,tv1;
private static LinearLayout l1,l2,l3,l4,l5,l6;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_certify__info);
tv1=(TextView) findViewById(R.id.Information1);
tv2=(TextView) findViewById(R.id.Information2);
tv3=(TextView) findViewById(R.id.Information3);
tv4=(TextView) findViewById(R.id.Information4);
tv5=(TextView) findViewById(R.id.Information5);
tv6=(TextView) findViewById(R.id.Information6);
l1=(LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.layout1);
l2=(LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.layout2);
l3=(LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.layout3);
l4=(LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.layout4);
l5=(LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.layout5);
l6=(LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.layout6);
l2.setVisibility(View.GONE);
l3.setVisibility(View.GONE);
l4.setVisibility(View.GONE);
l5.setVisibility(View.GONE);
l6.setVisibility(View.GONE);
tv1.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
l2.setVisibility(View.GONE);
l3.setVisibility(View.GONE);
l4.setVisibility(View.GONE);
l5.setVisibility(View.GONE);
l6.setVisibility(View.GONE);
l1.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
}
});
tv2.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
l1.setVisibility(View.GONE);
l3.setVisibility(View.GONE);
l4.setVisibility(View.GONE);
l5.setVisibility(View.GONE);
l6.setVisibility(View.GONE);
l2.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
}
});
tv3.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
l1.setVisibility(View.GONE);
l2.setVisibility(View.GONE);
l4.setVisibility(View.GONE);
l5.setVisibility(View.GONE);
l6.setVisibility(View.GONE);
l3.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
}
});
tv4.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
l1.setVisibility(View.GONE);
l2.setVisibility(View.GONE);
l3.setVisibility(View.GONE);
l4.setVisibility(View.GONE);
l5.setVisibility(View.GONE);
l6.setVisibility(View.GONE);
l4.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
}
});
tv5.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
l1.setVisibility(View.GONE);
l2.setVisibility(View.GONE);
l3.setVisibility(View.GONE);
l4.setVisibility(View.GONE);
l6.setVisibility(View.GONE);
l5.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
}
});
tv6.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
l1.setVisibility(View.GONE);
l2.setVisibility(View.GONE);
l3.setVisibility(View.GONE);
l4.setVisibility(View.GONE);
l5.setVisibility(View.GONE);
l6.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
}
});
}
}
#1 热门回答(456 赞)
你可以做两件事来添加动画,首先你可以让android动画布局更改。这样每次你在布局中改变一些东西,如改变视图可见性或视图位置时,android会自动创建淡入淡出/过渡动画。要使用该集
android:animateLayoutChanges="true"
在布局中的根节点上。
你的第二个选择是手动添加动画。为此,我建议你使用Android 3.0(Honeycomb)中引入的新动画API。我可以举几个例子:
这淡出aView
:
view.animate().alpha(0.0f);
这消失了:
view.animate().alpha(1.0f);
这将移动aView
的高度:
view.animate().translationY(view.getHeight());
在将其移动到其他位置之后,这会将2646499482返回到其起始位置:
view.animate().translationY(0);
你也可以使用setDuration()
设置动画的持续时间。例如,这会在2秒的时间内淡出aView
:
view.animate().alpha(0.0f).setDuration(2000);
并且你可以根据需要组合任意数量的动画,例如,这会淡出aView
并在0.3秒的时间内同时向下移动:
view.animate()
.translationY(view.getHeight())
.alpha(0.0f)
.setDuration(300);
你还可以为动画分配侦听器并对各种事件做出反应。就像动画开始时,它结束或重复等一样。通过使用抽象类AnimatorListenerAdapter
,你不必实现所有回调AnimatorListener
一次但只需要你需要的回调。这使代码更具可读性。例如,以下代码淡出aView
在0.3秒(300毫秒)的时间内将其高度降低,并且当动画完成时,其可见性设置为View.GONE
。
view.animate()
.translationY(view.getHeight())
.alpha(0.0f)
.setDuration(300)
.setListener(new AnimatorListenerAdapter() {
@Override
public void onAnimationEnd(Animator animation) {
super.onAnimationEnd(animation);
view.setVisibility(View.GONE);
}
});
#2 热门回答(18 赞)
请检查thislink。这将允许像L2R,R2L,T2B,B2T动画这样的动画。
此代码从左到右显示动画
TranslateAnimation animate = new TranslateAnimation(0,view.getWidth(),0,0);
animate.setDuration(500);
animate.setFillAfter(true);
view.startAnimation(animate);
view.setVisibility(View.GONE);
如果你想从R2L那里做,那就用吧
TranslateAnimation animate = new TranslateAnimation(0,-view.getWidth(),0,0);
从上到下为
TranslateAnimation animate = new TranslateAnimation(0,0,0,view.getHeight());
反之亦然..
#3 热门回答(11 赞)
基于@Xaver Kapeller的答案,我想出了一种在屏幕上出现新视图时创建滚动动画的方法(以及隐藏它们的动画)。
它来自这个状态:
- 按钮
- 最后一个按钮
至
- 按钮
- 按钮1
- 按钮2
- 按钮3
- 按钮4
- 最后一个按钮
反之亦然。
因此,当用户点击第一个按钮时,元素"按钮1","按钮2","按钮3"和"按钮4"将使用淡入淡出动画出现,元素"最后一个按钮"将向下移动直到结束。布局的高度也会改变,允许正确使用滚动视图。
这是用动画显示元素的代码:
private void showElements() {
// Precondition
if (areElementsVisible()) {
Log.w(TAG, "The view is already visible. Nothing to do here");
return;
}
// Animate the hidden linear layout as visible and set
// the alpha as 0.0. Otherwise the animation won't be shown
mHiddenLinearLayout.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
mHiddenLinearLayout.setAlpha(0.0f);
mHiddenLinearLayout
.animate()
.setDuration(ANIMATION_TRANSITION_TIME)
.alpha(1.0f)
.setListener(new AnimatorListenerAdapter() {
@Override
public void onAnimationEnd(Animator animation) {
super.onAnimationEnd(animation);
updateShowElementsButton();
mHiddenLinearLayout.animate().setListener(null);
}
})
;
mLastButton
.animate()
.setDuration(ANIMATION_TRANSITION_TIME)
.translationY(mHiddenLinearLayoutHeight);
// Update the high of all the elements relativeLayout
LayoutParams layoutParams = mAllElementsRelativeLayout.getLayoutParams();
// TODO: Add vertical margins
layoutParams.height = mLastButton.getHeight() + mHiddenLinearLayoutHeight;
}
这是隐藏动画元素的代码:
private void hideElements() {
// Precondition
if (!areElementsVisible()) {
Log.w(TAG, "The view is already non-visible. Nothing to do here");
return;
}
// Animate the hidden linear layout as visible and set
mHiddenLinearLayout
.animate()
.setDuration(ANIMATION_TRANSITION_TIME)
.alpha(0.0f)
.setListener(new AnimatorListenerAdapter() {
@Override
public void onAnimationEnd(Animator animation) {
Log.v(TAG, "Animation ended. Set the view as gone");
super.onAnimationEnd(animation);
mHiddenLinearLayout.setVisibility(View.GONE);
// Hack: Remove the listener. So it won't be executed when
// any other animation on this view is executed
mHiddenLinearLayout.animate().setListener(null);
updateShowElementsButton();
}
})
;
mLastButton
.animate()
.setDuration(ANIMATION_TRANSITION_TIME)
.translationY(0);
// Update the high of all the elements relativeLayout
LayoutParams layoutParams = mAllElementsRelativeLayout.getLayoutParams();
// TODO: Add vertical margins
layoutParams.height = mLastButton.getHeight();
}
注意隐藏动画的方法有一个简单的黑客攻击。在动画侦听器mHiddenLinearLayout上,我不得不使用以下方法删除侦听器本身:
mHiddenLinearLayout.animate().setListener(null);
这是因为一旦将动画侦听器附加到视图,下次在此视图中执行任何动画时,也将执行侦听器。这可能是动画侦听器中的错误。
该项目的源代码在GitHub上:https://github.com/jiahaoliuliu/ViewsAnimated
快乐的编码!
更新:对于附加到视图的任何侦听器,应在动画结束后将其删除。这是通过使用完成的
view.animate().setListener(null);