Jenkins无法创建entityManagerFactory

我为我的应用程序创建了以下测试：

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes = Application.class, webEnvironment = SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.RANDOM_PORT)
public class exampleTests {

    @Autowired
    private WebApplicationContext context;

    private MockMvc mvc;
    private WebClient webClient;

    @LocalServerPort
    int port;

    @Before
    public void setup() {
        this.mvc = MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup(this.context).build();
        this.webClient = MockMvcWebClientBuilder.webAppContextSetup(context, springSecurity()).build();
    }

    @Test
    public void mvcTest() throws Exception {
        mvc.perform(get("/")).andExpect(status().isOk());
    }

    @Test
    public void clientTest() throws FailingHttpStatusCodeException, MalformedURLException, IOException {
        HtmlPage loginPage = webClient.getPage("http://localhost:"+port+"/app/");
        List<DomElement> pageList = loginPage.getElementsByTagName("h1");
        DomElement page = pageList.get(0);
        String text = page.getTextContent();
        assertThat(text).isEqualTo("Please log in");
    }
}

当我在本地机器上执行mvn安装时，一切正常 . 但是Jenkins在构建之后返回以下堆栈跟踪：

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException：在类路径资源[org / springframework / boot / autoconfigure / orm / jpa / HibernateJpaConfiguration.class]中定义名称为'entityManagerFactory'的bean创建错误：init方法的调用失败;嵌套异常是javax.persistence.PersistenceException：无法解析org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean（AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1710）〜[spring-beans-5.0.4.RELEASE.jar]中的持久性单元根URL ：5.0.4.RELEASE] org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean（AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:583）〜[spring-beans-5.0.4.RELEASE.jar：5.0.4.RELEASE] at org org.springframework.beans.factory.support中的.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean（AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:502）〜[spring-beans-5.0.4.RELEASE.jar：5.0.4.RELEASE] . org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton中的AbstractBeanFactory.lambda $ doGetBean $ 0（AbstractBeanFactory.java:312）〜[spring-beans-5.0.4.RELEASE.jar：5.0.4.RELEASE]（DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry . java：228）〜[spring-beans-5.0.4.RELEASE.jar：5.0.4.RELEASE] a org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean（AbstractBeanFactory.java:310）〜[spring-beans-5.0.4.RELEASE.jar：5.0.4.RELEASE] org.springframework.beans.factory . org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean（AbstractApplicationContext.java:1085）中的support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean（AbstractBeanFactory.java:200）〜[spring-beans-5.0.4.RELEASE.jar：5.0.4.RELEASE] ）〜[spring-context-5.0.4.RELEASE.jar：5.0.4.RELEASE]在org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization（AbstractApplicationContext.java:858）〜[spring-context-5.0.4 . RELEASE.jar：5.0.4.RELEASE]在org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh（AbstractApplicationContext.java:549）〜[spring-context-5.0.4.RELEASE.jar：5.0.4.RELEASE] at at组织中的org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh（ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:140）〜[spring-boot-2.0.0.RELEASE.jar：2.0.0.RELEASE] .springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh（SpringApplication.java:752）〜[spring-boot-2.0.0.RELEASE.jar：2.0.0.RELEASE]在org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext（SpringApplication.java： 388）〜[spring-boot-2.0.0.RELEASE.jar：2.0.0.RELEASE]在org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run（SpringApplication.java:327）〜[spring-boot-2.0.0.RELEASE .jar：2.0.0.RELEASE] at org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader.loadContext（SpringBootContextLoader.java:138）[spring-boot-test-2.0.0.RELEASE.jar：2.0.0.RELEASE ] org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextInternal（DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:99）[spring-test-5.0.4.RELEASE.jar：5.0.4.RELEASE] org.springframework.test.context . org.springframework.test.context.support.DefaultTestContext.getAppli中的cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext（DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:117）[spring-test-5.0.4.RELEASE.jar：5.0.4.RELEASE]在org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.injectDependencies（DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:117）中的cationContext（DefaultTestContext.java:107）[spring-test-5.0.4.RELEASE.jar：5.0.4.RELEASE] [spring] -test-5.0.4.RELEASE.jar：5.0.4.RELEASE] at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance（DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:83）[spring-test-5.0.4.RELEASE.jar ：5.0.4.RELEASE] at org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.SpringBootDependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance（SpringBootDependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:44）[spring-boot-test-autoconfigure-2.0.0.RELEASE.jar：2.0.0.RELEASE在org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance（TestContextManager.java:242）[spring-test-5.0.4.RELEASE.jar：5.0.4.RELEASE] atorg.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest（SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:227）[spring-test-5.0.4.RELEASE.jar：5.0.4.RELEASE] org.springframework.test.context.junit4 . SpringJUnit4ClassRunner $ 1.runReflectiveCall（SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:289）[spring-test-5.0.4.RELEASE.jar：5.0.4.RELEASE] org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run（ReflectiveCallable.java:12 ）[junit-4.12.jar：4.12] at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.methodBlock（SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:291）[spring-test-5.0.4.RELEASE.jar：5.0.4.RELEASE] org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild（SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:246）[spring-test-5.0.4.RELEASE.jar：5.0.4.RELEASE] org.springframework.test.context.junit4 .SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild（SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:97）[spring-test-5.0.4.RELEASE.jar：5.0.4.RELEASE] org.junit.runners.ParentRunner $ 3.run（ParentRunner.java:290)[junit -4.12.jar：4.12]在org.junit.r unners.ParentRunner $ 1.schedule（ParentRunner.java:71）[junit-4.12.jar：4.12] org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren（ParentRunner.java:288）[junit-4.12.jar：4.12] at org .junit.runners.ParentRunner.access $ 000（ParentRunner.java:58）[junit-4.12.jar：4.12] at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner $ 2.evaluate（ParentRunner.java:268)[junit-4.12.jar： 4.12]在org.springframework.test的org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate（RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61）[spring-test-5.0.4.RELEASE.jar：5.0.4.RELEASE] org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run上的.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate（RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:70）[spring-test-5.0.4.RELEASE.jar：5.0.4.RELEASE]（ParentRunner.java ：363）[junit-4.12.jar：4.12] org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run（SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:190）[spring-test-5.0.4.RELEASE.jar：5.0.4 . 发布在org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4Provider.execute（JUnit4Provider.j） ava：369）[surefire-junit4-2.20.1.jar：2.20.1] org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4Provider.executeWithRerun（JUnit4Provider.java:275）[surefire-junit4-2.20.1.jar ：2.20.1] org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4Provider.executeTestSet（JUnit4Provider.java:239）[surefire-junit4-2.20.1.jar：2.20.1] org.apache.maven.surefire . junit4.JUnit4Provider.invoke（JUnit4Provider.java:160）[surefire-junit4-2.20.1.jar：2.20.1] org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.invokeProviderInSameClassLoader（ForkedBooter.java:373）[surefire -booter-2.20.1.jar：2.20.1]在org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.runSuitesInProcess（ForkedBooter.java:334）[surefire-booter-2.20.1.jar：2.20.1] at at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.execute（ForkedBooter.java:119）[surefire-booter-2.20.1.jar：2.20.1]在org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.main（ ForkedBooter.java:407）[surefire-booter-2.20.1.jar：2.20.1]引起：javax.persistence.PersistenceException：无法解析持久性uni org.springframework.orm上org.springframework.orm.jpa.persistenceunit.DefaultPersistenceUnitManager.determineDefaultPersistenceUnitRootUrl（DefaultPersistenceUnitManager.java:637）〜[spring-orm-5.0.4.RELEASE.jar：5.0.4.RELEASE]的根URL org.springframework.orm.jpa.persistenceunit.DefaultPersistenceUnitManager.afterPropertiesSet中的.jpa.persistenceunit.DefaultPersistenceUnitManager.preparePersistenceUnitInfos（DefaultPersistenceUnitManager.java:459）〜[spring-orm-5.0.4.RELEASE.jar：5.0.4.RELEASE]在Org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet（LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:328）〜[spring-orm]的DefaultPersistenceUnitManager.java:440)~ [spring-orm-5.0.4.RELEASE.jar：5.0.4.RELEASE] -5.0.4.RELEASE.jar：5.0.4.RELEASE]在org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods（AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1769）〜[spring-beans-5.0.4.RELEASE.jar： 5.0.4.RELEASE]在org.springframework.beans.factory.s upport.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean（AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1706)~ [spring-beans-5.0.4.RELEASE.jar：5.0.4.RELEASE] ...省略了44个常见帧引起的：java.io.FileNotFoundException：类路径resource []无法解析为URL，因为它在org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource.getURL（ClassPathResource.java:195）〜[spring-core-5.0.4.RELEASE.jar：5.0.4中不存在 . 发布]org.springframework.orm.jpa.persistenceunit.DefaultPersistenceUnitManager.determineDefaultPersistenceUnitRootUrl（DefaultPersistenceUnitManager.java:633）〜[spring-orm-5.0.4.RELEASE.jar：5.0.4.RELEASE] ...省略了49个常用帧

我的测试有什么问题，Jenkins无法执行它？