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限制Android中EditText的文本长度

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什么是限制Android中 EditText 的文本长度的最佳方法?

有没有办法通过xml这样做?

16 回答

  • 176

    Documentation

    Example

    android:maxLength="10"
    
  • 22

    我有这个问题,我认为我们错过了一个很好的解释方式,以编程方式执行此操作而不会丢失已设置的过滤器 .

    Setting the length in XML:

    正如所接受的答案正确陈述的那样,如果你想为EditText定义一个固定的长度,你将来不会进一步改变,只需在EditText XML中定义:

    android:maxLength="10"
    

    Setting the length programmatically

    要以编程方式设置长度,您需要设置 InputFilter .

    Java 的问题是:一旦你设置了所有其他过滤器就会消失(例如maxLines,inputType等) . 为避免丢失先前的过滤器,您需要获取之前应用的过滤器,添加maxLength,并将过滤器设置回EditText,如下所示:

    InputFilter[] editFilters = editText.getFilters();
    InputFilter[] newFilters = new InputFilter[editFilters.length + 1];
    System.arraycopy(editFilters, 0, newFilters, 0, editFilters.length);
    newFilters[editFilters.length] = new InputFilter.LengthFilter(10); //the desired length
    editText.setFilters(newFilters);
    

    Kotlin 但是让每个人都更容易,你还需要将过滤器添加到现有的过滤器中,但你可以通过简单的方法实现:

    editText.filters += InputFilter.LengthFilter(maxLength)
    
  • 1

    Xml

    android:maxLength="10"
    

    Java:

    InputFilter[] editFilters = editText.getFilters();
    InputFilter[] newFilters = new InputFilter[editFilters.length + 1];
    System.arraycopy(editFilters, 0, newFilters, 0, editFilters.length);
    newFilters[editFilters.length] = new InputFilter.LengthFilter(maxLength);
    editText.setFilters(newFilters);
    

    Kotlin:

    editText.filters += InputFilter.LengthFilter(maxLength)
    
  • 1157
    //Set Length filter. Restricting to 10 characters only
    editText.setFilters(new InputFilter[]{new InputFilter.LengthFilter(MAX_LENGTH)});
    
    //Allowing only upper case characters
    editText.setFilters(new InputFilter[]{new InputFilter.AllCaps()});
    
    //Attaching multiple filters
    editText.setFilters(new InputFilter[]{new InputFilter.LengthFilter(MAX_LENGTH), new InputFilter.AllCaps()});
    
  • 8

    另一种可以实现此目的的方法是将以下定义添加到XML文件中:

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/input"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:inputType="number"
        android:maxLength="6"
        android:hint="@string/hint_gov"
        android:layout_weight="1"/>
    

    这会将 EditText 小部件的最大长度限制为6个字符 .

  • 2
    EditText editText = new EditText(this);
    int maxLength = 3;    
    editText.setFilters(new InputFilter[] {new InputFilter.LengthFilter(maxLength)});
    
  • 17

    由于goto10的观察,我将以下代码放在一起以防止在设置最大长度时丢失其他过滤器:

    /**
     * This sets the maximum length in characters of an EditText view. Since the
     * max length must be done with a filter, this method gets the current
     * filters. If there is already a length filter in the view, it will replace
     * it, otherwise, it will add the max length filter preserving the other
     * 
     * @param view
     * @param length
     */
    public static void setMaxLength(EditText view, int length) {
        InputFilter curFilters[];
        InputFilter.LengthFilter lengthFilter;
        int idx;
    
        lengthFilter = new InputFilter.LengthFilter(length);
    
        curFilters = view.getFilters();
        if (curFilters != null) {
            for (idx = 0; idx < curFilters.length; idx++) {
                if (curFilters[idx] instanceof InputFilter.LengthFilter) {
                    curFilters[idx] = lengthFilter;
                    return;
                }
            }
    
            // since the length filter was not part of the list, but
            // there are filters, then add the length filter
            InputFilter newFilters[] = new InputFilter[curFilters.length + 1];
            System.arraycopy(curFilters, 0, newFilters, 0, curFilters.length);
            newFilters[curFilters.length] = lengthFilter;
            view.setFilters(newFilters);
        } else {
            view.setFilters(new InputFilter[] { lengthFilter });
        }
    }
    
  • 301

    它在xml中的简单方法:

    android:maxLength="4"
    

    如果你需要在xml编辑文本中设置4个字符,请使用它

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/edtUserCode"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:maxLength="4"
        android:hint="Enter user code" />
    
  • 8

    这很好......

    android:maxLength="10"

    这只会接受 10 个字符 .

  • 62
    TextView tv = new TextView(this);
    tv.setFilters(new InputFilter[]{ new InputFilter.LengthFilter(250) });
    
  • 34

    对已经使用自定义输入过滤器并且还想限制最大长度的人的注释:

    在代码中分配输入过滤器时,将清除所有先前设置的输入过滤器,包括一组带有 android:maxLength 的过滤器 . 我在尝试使用自定义输入过滤器时发现了这一点,以防止使用我们在密码字段中不允许的某些字符 . 使用setFilters设置过滤器后,不再观察到maxLength . 解决方案是以编程方式将maxLength和我的自定义过滤器设置在一起 . 像这样的东西:

    myEditText.setFilters(new InputFilter[] {
            new PasswordCharFilter(), new InputFilter.LengthFilter(20)
    });
    
  • 8

    我看到了很多很好的解决方案,但我想提供一个我认为更完整和用户友好的解决方案,其中包括:

    1,限制长度 .
    2,如果输入更多,给予回调以触发你的祝酒词 .
    3,光标可以在中间或尾部 .
    4,用户可以通过粘贴字符串输入 .
    5,始终丢弃溢出输入并保留原点 .

    public class LimitTextWatcher implements TextWatcher {
    
        public interface IF_callback{
            void callback(int left);
        }
    
        public IF_callback if_callback;
    
        EditText editText;
        int maxLength;
    
        int cursorPositionLast;
        String textLast;
        boolean bypass;
    
        public LimitTextWatcher(EditText editText, int maxLength, IF_callback if_callback) {
    
            this.editText = editText;
            this.maxLength = maxLength;
            this.if_callback = if_callback;
        }
    
        @Override
        public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count, int after) {
    
            if (bypass) {
    
                bypass = false;
    
            } else {
    
                StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
                stringBuilder.append(s);
                textLast = stringBuilder.toString();
    
                this.cursorPositionLast = editText.getSelectionStart();
            }
        }
    
        @Override
        public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before, int count) {
    
        }
    
        @Override
        public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {
            if (s.toString().length() > maxLength) {
    
                int left = maxLength - s.toString().length();
    
                bypass = true;
                s.clear();
    
                bypass = true;
                s.append(textLast);
    
                editText.setSelection(this.cursorPositionLast);
    
                if (if_callback != null) {
                    if_callback.callback(left);
                }
            }
    
        }
    
    }
    
    
    edit_text.addTextChangedListener(new LimitTextWatcher(edit_text, MAX_LENGTH, new LimitTextWatcher.IF_callback() {
        @Override
        public void callback(int left) {
            if(left <= 0) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "input is full", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        }
    }));
    

    我没做的是,如果用户突出显示当前输入的一部分并尝试粘贴很长的字符串,我不知道如何恢复突出显示 .

    例如,最大长度设置为10,用户输入'12345678',并将'345'标记为高亮显示,并尝试粘贴超过限制的'0000'字符串 .

    当我尝试使用edit_text.setSelection(start = 2,end = 4)来恢复原始状态时,结果是,它只是插入2个空格为'12 345 678',而不是原点高亮 . 我想有人解决这个问题 .

  • 2

    对于其他想知道如何实现这一点的人,这里是我的扩展 EditTextEditTextNumeric .

    .setMaxLength(int) - 设置最大位数

    .setMaxValue(int) - 限制最大整数值

    .setMin(int) - 限制最小整数值

    .getValue() - 获取整数值

    import android.content.Context;
    import android.text.InputFilter;
    import android.text.InputType;
    import android.widget.EditText;
    
    public class EditTextNumeric extends EditText {
        protected int max_value = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
        protected int min_value = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
    
        // constructor
        public EditTextNumeric(Context context) {
            super(context);
            this.setInputType(InputType.TYPE_CLASS_NUMBER);
        }
    
        // checks whether the limits are set and corrects them if not within limits
        @Override
        protected void onTextChanged(CharSequence text, int start, int before, int after) {
            if (max_value != Integer.MAX_VALUE) {
                try {
                    if (Integer.parseInt(this.getText().toString()) > max_value) {
                        // change value and keep cursor position
                        int selection = this.getSelectionStart();
                        this.setText(String.valueOf(max_value));
                        if (selection >= this.getText().toString().length()) {
                            selection = this.getText().toString().length();
                        }
                        this.setSelection(selection);
                    }
                } catch (NumberFormatException exception) {
                    super.onTextChanged(text, start, before, after);
                }
            }
            if (min_value != Integer.MIN_VALUE) {
                try {
                    if (Integer.parseInt(this.getText().toString()) < min_value) {
                        // change value and keep cursor position
                        int selection = this.getSelectionStart();
                        this.setText(String.valueOf(min_value));
                        if (selection >= this.getText().toString().length()) {
                            selection = this.getText().toString().length();
                        }
                        this.setSelection(selection);
                    }
                } catch (NumberFormatException exception) {
                    super.onTextChanged(text, start, before, after);
                }
            }
            super.onTextChanged(text, start, before, after);
        }
    
        // set the max number of digits the user can enter
        public void setMaxLength(int length) {
            InputFilter[] FilterArray = new InputFilter[1];
            FilterArray[0] = new InputFilter.LengthFilter(length);
            this.setFilters(FilterArray);
        }
    
        // set the maximum integer value the user can enter.
        // if exeeded, input value will become equal to the set limit
        public void setMaxValue(int value) {
            max_value = value;
        }
        // set the minimum integer value the user can enter.
        // if entered value is inferior, input value will become equal to the set limit
        public void setMinValue(int value) {
            min_value = value;
        }
    
        // returns integer value or 0 if errorous value
        public int getValue() {
            try {
                return Integer.parseInt(this.getText().toString());
            } catch (NumberFormatException exception) {
                return 0;
            }
        }
    }
    

    用法示例:

    final EditTextNumeric input = new EditTextNumeric(this);
    input.setMaxLength(5);
    input.setMaxValue(total_pages);
    input.setMinValue(1);
    

    适用于 EditText 的所有其他方法和属性当然也可以使用 .

  • 1

    这是一个自定义的EditText类,允许长度过滤器与其他过滤器一起使用 . 感谢Tim Gallagher的回答(下)

    import android.content.Context;
    import android.text.InputFilter;
    import android.util.AttributeSet;
    import android.widget.EditText;
    
    
    public class EditTextMultiFiltering extends EditText{
    
        public EditTextMultiFiltering(Context context) {
            super(context);
        }
    
        public EditTextMultiFiltering(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
            super(context, attrs);
        }
    
        public EditTextMultiFiltering(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
            super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
        }
    
        public void setMaxLength(int length) {
            InputFilter curFilters[];
            InputFilter.LengthFilter lengthFilter;
            int idx;
    
            lengthFilter = new InputFilter.LengthFilter(length);
    
            curFilters = this.getFilters();
            if (curFilters != null) {
                for (idx = 0; idx < curFilters.length; idx++) {
                    if (curFilters[idx] instanceof InputFilter.LengthFilter) {
                        curFilters[idx] = lengthFilter;
                        return;
                    }
                }
    
                // since the length filter was not part of the list, but
                // there are filters, then add the length filter
                InputFilter newFilters[] = new InputFilter[curFilters.length + 1];
                System.arraycopy(curFilters, 0, newFilters, 0, curFilters.length);
                newFilters[curFilters.length] = lengthFilter;
                this.setFilters(newFilters);
            } else {
                this.setFilters(new InputFilter[] { lengthFilter });
            }
        }
    }
    
  • 13

    您可以在EditText中使用 android:maxLength="10" . (此处限制最多10个字符)

  • 2

    使用输入过滤器来限制文本视图的最大长度 .

    TextView editEntryView = new TextView(...);
    InputFilter[] filterArray = new InputFilter[1];
    filterArray[0] = new InputFilter.LengthFilter(8);
    editEntryView.setFilters(filterArray);
    

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