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我想用反应形式和角度材料一次显示一个错误

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我正在使用Angular反应形式和Angular材料 . 我的代码运行良好 . 但我想一次显示一个错误

我的.html文件代码

<form [formGroup]="accountDetailsForm" novalidate (ngSubmit)="onSubmitAccountDetails(accountDetailsForm.value)">

        <mat-form-field class="full-width">
          <input matInput maxlength="25" placeholder="Username" formControlName="username" required>
          <mat-error *ngFor="let validation of account_validation_messages.username">
            <mat-error class="error-message" *ngIf="accountDetailsForm.get('username').hasError(validation.type) && (accountDetailsForm.get('username').dirty || accountDetailsForm.get('username').touched)">{{validation.message}}</mat-error>
          </mat-error>
        </mat-form-field>

        <mat-form-field class="full-width">
          <input matInput type="email" placeholder="Email" formControlName="email" required>
          <mat-error *ngFor="let validation of account_validation_messages.email">
            <mat-error class="error-message" *ngIf="accountDetailsForm.get('email').hasError(validation.type) && (accountDetailsForm.get('email').dirty || accountDetailsForm.get('email').touched)">{{validation.message}}</mat-error>
          </mat-error>
        </mat-form-field>


        <div formGroupName="matching_passwords">
          <mat-form-field class="full-width">
            <input matInput type="password" placeholder="Password" formControlName="password" required>
            <mat-error *ngFor="let validation of account_validation_messages.password">
              <mat-error class="error-message" *ngIf="accountDetailsForm.get('matching_passwords').get('password').hasError(validation.type) && (accountDetailsForm.get('matching_passwords').get('password').dirty || accountDetailsForm.get('matching_passwords').get('password').touched)">{{validation.message}}</mat-error>
            </mat-error>
          </mat-form-field>

          <mat-form-field class="full-width">
            <input matInput type="password" placeholder="Confirm Password" formControlName="confirm_password"  [errorStateMatcher]="parentErrorStateMatcher" required>
            <mat-error *ngFor="let validation of account_validation_messages.confirm_password">
              <mat-error class="error-message" *ngIf="(accountDetailsForm.get('matching_passwords').get('confirm_password').hasError(validation.type)|| accountDetailsForm.get('matching_passwords').hasError(validation.type)) && (accountDetailsForm.get('matching_passwords').get('confirm_password').dirty || accountDetailsForm.get('matching_passwords').get('confirm_password').touched)">{{validation.message}}</mat-error>
            </mat-error>
          </mat-form-field>

        </div>

        <mat-checkbox formControlName="terms">
          I accept terms and conditions
        </mat-checkbox>
        <mat-error *ngFor="let validation of account_validation_messages.terms">
          <mat-error class="error-message" *ngIf="accountDetailsForm.get('terms').hasError(validation.type) && (accountDetailsForm.get('terms').dirty || accountDetailsForm.get('terms').touched)">{{validation.message}}</mat-error>
        </mat-error>

        <button class="submit-btn" color="primary" mat-raised-button type="submit" [disabled]="!accountDetailsForm.valid">
          Submit
        </button>

      </form>

我的.ts文件代码

在这里,我正在为错误指定错误消息

account_validation_messages = {
    'username': [
      { type: 'required', message: 'Username is required' },
      { type: 'minlength', message: 'Username must be at least 5 characters long' },
      { type: 'maxlength', message: 'Username cannot be more than 25 characters long' },
      { type: 'pattern', message: 'Your username must contain only numbers and letters' },
      { type: 'validUsername', message: 'Your username has already been taken' }
    ],
    'email': [
      { type: 'required', message: 'Email is required' },
      { type: 'pattern', message: 'Enter a valid email' }
    ],
    'confirm_password': [
      { type: 'required', message: 'Confirm password is required' },
      { type: 'areEqual', message: 'Password mismatch' }
    ],
    'password': [
      { type: 'required', message: 'Password is required' },
      { type: 'minlength', message: 'Password must be at least 5 characters long' },
      { type: 'pattern', message: 'Your password must contain at least one uppercase, one lowercase, and one number' }
    ],
    'terms': [
      { type: 'pattern', message: 'You must accept terms and conditions' }
    ]
  }

表格的验证者

this.accountDetailsForm = this.fb.group({
      username: new FormControl('', Validators.compose([
       UsernameValidator.validUsername,
       Validators.maxLength(25),
       Validators.minLength(5),
       Validators.pattern('^(?=.*[a-zA-Z])(?=.*[0-9])[a-zA-Z0-9]+$'),
       Validators.required
      ])),
      email: new FormControl('', Validators.compose([
        Validators.required,
        Validators.pattern('^[a-zA-Z0-9_.+-]+@[a-zA-Z0-9-]+.[a-zA-Z0-9-.]+$')
      ])),
      matching_passwords: this.matching_passwords_group,
      terms: new FormControl(false, Validators.pattern('true'))
    })

一切正常,但问题是我使用ngFor显示错误但我想在mat-error的帮助下一次显示一个错误 .

2 回答

  • 0

    参考演示项目以获得更好的理解 .

    control-message.component.ts:

    import { OnInit } from '@angular/core';
    import { Component, Input } from '@angular/core';
    import { FormGroup, FormControl, AbstractControl } from '@angular/forms';
    
    import { CustomValidationService } from '../custom-validation.service'
    
    @Component({
      selector: 'app-control-message',
      templateUrl: './control-message.component.html',
      styleUrls: ['./control-message.component.css']
    })
    export class ControlMessageComponent implements OnInit {
    
      ngOnInit() {
    
      }
      @Input() control: FormControl;
    
      constructor() { }
    
        /**
         * This method is use to return validation errors
         */
      get errorMessage() {
        for (let propertyName in this.control.errors) {
          if (this.control.errors.hasOwnProperty(propertyName) && this.control.touched) {
            return CustomValidationService.getValidatorErrorMessage(this.getName(this.control), propertyName, this.control.errors[propertyName]);
          }
          if (this.control.valueChanges) {
            return CustomValidationService.showValidatorErrorMessage(propertyName, this.control.errors[propertyName])
          }
        }
        return null;
      }
    
        /**
         * This method used to find the control name
         * @param control - AbstractControl
         */
      private getName(control: AbstractControl): string | null {
        let group = <FormGroup>control.parent;
    
        if (!group) {
          return null;
        }
    
        let name: string;
    
        Object.keys(group.controls).forEach(key => {
          let childControl = group.get(key);
    
          if (childControl !== control) {
            return;
          }
          name = key;
        });
    
        return name;
      }
    }
    

    control-message.component.html:

    <mat-error *ngIf="errorMessage !== null">
        {{errorMessage}}
    </mat-error>
    

    application-form.html:

    <h1>Common Error Message with Custom Validation Reactive Form</h1>
    
    <form [formGroup]="accountDetailsForm" novalidate (ngSubmit)="onSubmitAccountDetails(accountDetailsForm.value)">
        <div>
            <mat-form-field class="full-width">
                <input matInput maxlength="25" placeholder="Username" formControlName="username" required>
            </mat-form-field>
            <app-control-message [control]="accountDetailsForm.controls.username"></app-control-message>
        </div>
    
        <div>
            <mat-form-field class="full-width">
                <input matInput type="email" placeholder="Email" formControlName="email" required>
            </mat-form-field>
            <app-control-message [control]="accountDetailsForm.controls.email"></app-control-message>
        </div>
    
        <div>
            <mat-form-field class="full-width">
                <input matInput type="password" placeholder="Password" formControlName="password" required>
            </mat-form-field>
            <app-control-message [control]="accountDetailsForm.controls.password"></app-control-message>
        </div>
        <div>
            <mat-form-field>
                <input matInput type="password" placeholder="Confirm Password" formControlName="confirm_password" required>
            </mat-form-field>
    
            <app-control-message [control]="accountDetailsForm.controls.confirm_password"></app-control-message>
            <mat-error *ngIf="accountDetailsForm.controls.password.value != accountDetailsForm.controls.confirm_password.value">
                Password & Confrm Password Did not matched.
            </mat-error>
        </div>
        <button class="submit-btn" color="primary" mat-raised-button type="submit" [disabled]="!accountDetailsForm.valid || (accountDetailsForm.controls.confirm_password != accountDetailsForm.controls.password)">
      Submit</button>
    </form>
    

    application-form.component.ts:

    accountDetailsForm: FormGroup;
      constructor(private fb: FormBuilder) {
      }
      ngOnInit() {
        this.createForm()
      }
      onSubmitAccountDetails(val) {
        console.log(val);
      }
    
      createForm() {
        this.accountDetailsForm = this.fb.group({
          username: ['', [
            Validators.maxLength(25),
            Validators.minLength(5),
            Validators.pattern('^(?=.*[a-zA-Z])(?=.*[0-9])[a-zA-Z0-9]+$'),
            Validators.required
          ]],
          email: [null, [
            Validators.required,
            Validators.pattern('^[a-zA-Z0-9_.+-]+@[a-zA-Z0-9-]+.[a-zA-Z0-9-.]+$')
          ]],
          password: [null, Validators.required],
          confirm_password: [null, Validators.required]
        })
      }
    
  • 0

    您可以在ts文件中使用for循环来查找错误 .

    In your .ts File
    
    for (let c in this.account_validation_messages.controls) {
          this.account_validation_messages.controls[c].markAsTouched();
        }
    

    删除此HTML代码和

    <mat-error *ngFor="let validation of account_validation_messages.terms">
              <mat-error class="error-message" *ngIf="accountDetailsForm.get('terms').hasError(validation.type) && (accountDetailsForm.get('terms').dirty || accountDetailsForm.get('terms').touched)">{{validation.message}}</mat-error>
            </mat-error>
    
    Replace with this:
    
    <mat-error class="error-message" *ngIf="accountDetailsForm.get('terms').hasError(validation.type) && (accountDetailsForm.get('terms').dirty || accountDetailsForm.get('terms').touched)">{{validation.message}}</mat-error>
    

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