我正在使用spring-cloud(Finchley.SR1)尝试spring-boot(2.0.5)并尝试使用Eureka作为发现服务器和Feign / Ribbon作为客户端在两个服务之间 Build 通信 . 设置非常简单(虽然我尝试了各种各样的事情和其他答案有点混乱):
Eureka's application.yml
spring:
application:
name: eureka-service
server:
port: 8761
eureka:
instance:
hostname: localhost
preferIpAddress: true
client:
registerWithEureka: false
fetchRegistry: false
serviceUrl:
defaultZone: http://${eureka.instance.hostname}:${server.port}/eureka
second service's bootstrap.yml
spring:
application:
name: secondservice
eureka:
instance:
hostname: ${spring.application.name}
preferIpAddress: true
instanceId: ${spring.application.name}:${spring.application.instance_id:${random.value}}
statusPageUrlPath: ${server.servlet.context-path}/actuator/info
healthCheckUrlPath: ${server.servlet.context-path}/actuator/health
leaseRenewalIntervalInSeconds: 15
leaseExpirationDurationInSeconds: 45
metadata-map:
server.servlet.context-path: ${server.servlet.context-path}
client:
enabled: true
serviceUrl:
defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka
我的 test/template service's bootstrap.yml
spring:
application:
name: templateservice
eureka:
instance:
hostname: ${spring.application.name}
preferIpAddress: true
instanceId: ${spring.application.name}:${spring.application.instance_id:${random.value}}
statusPageUrlPath: ${server.servlet.context-path}/actuator/info
healthCheckUrlPath: ${server.servlet.context-path}/actuator/health
leaseRenewalIntervalInSeconds: 15
leaseExpirationDurationInSeconds: 45
metadata-map:
server.servlet.context-path: ${server.servlet.context-path}
client:
enabled: true
serviceUrl:
defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka
logging:
level:
com...MessageServiceClient: DEBUG
我的 Feign client
@FeignClient(name = "secondservice", configuration = FeignConfig.class)
public interface MessageServiceClient {
@RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET, value = "/dummy")
public String getMessage();
}
我的服务类:
@Autowired MessageServiceClient messageServiceClient;
@Autowired private LoadBalancerClient loadBalancer;
public String getDummyMessage() {
ServiceInstance instance = loadBalancer.choose("secondservice");
URI secondServiceUri = URI.create(String.format("http://%s:%s", instance.getHost(), instance.getPort()));
System.out.println(secondServiceUri); // logs http://192.168.0.205:8090, check log below
return messageServiceClient.getMessage(); // throws 404??
}
在FeignConfig中,唯一要做的就是将日志级别设置为FULL . 日志看起来像这样:
2018-10-08 11:14:59.511 INFO [templateservice,,,] 16801 --- [onPool-worker-2] s.c.a.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext : Refreshing SpringClientFactory-secondservice: startup date [Mon Oct 08 11:14:59 IST 2018]; parent: org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.AnnotationConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext@451f35ad
2018-10-08 11:14:59.683 INFO [templateservice,,,] 16801 --- [onPool-worker-2] f.a.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor : JSR-330 'javax.inject.Inject' annotation found and supported for autowiring
2018-10-08 11:15:00.042 INFO [templateservice,,,] 16801 --- [onPool-worker-2] c.netflix.config.ChainedDynamicProperty : Flipping property: secondservice.ribbon.ActiveConnectionsLimit to use NEXT property: niws.loadbalancer.availabilityFilteringRule.activeConnectionsLimit = 2147483647
2018-10-08 11:15:00.095 INFO [templateservice,,,] 16801 --- [onPool-worker-2] c.n.u.concurrent.ShutdownEnabledTimer : Shutdown hook installed for: NFLoadBalancer-PingTimer-secondservice
2018-10-08 11:15:00.146 INFO [templateservice,,,] 16801 --- [onPool-worker-2] c.netflix.loadbalancer.BaseLoadBalancer : Client: secondservice instantiated a LoadBalancer: DynamicServerListLoadBalancer:{NFLoadBalancer:name=secondservice,current list of Servers=[],Load balancer stats=Zone stats: {},Server stats: []}ServerList:null
2018-10-08 11:15:00.189 INFO [templateservice,,,] 16801 --- [onPool-worker-2] c.n.l.DynamicServerListLoadBalancer : Using serverListUpdater PollingServerListUpdater
2018-10-08 11:15:00.287 INFO [templateservice,,,] 16801 --- [onPool-worker-2] c.netflix.config.ChainedDynamicProperty : Flipping property: secondservice.ribbon.ActiveConnectionsLimit to use NEXT property: niws.loadbalancer.availabilityFilteringRule.activeConnectionsLimit = 2147483647
2018-10-08 11:15:00.291 INFO [templateservice,,,] 16801 --- [onPool-worker-2] c.n.l.DynamicServerListLoadBalancer : DynamicServerListLoadBalancer for client secondservice initialized: DynamicServerListLoadBalancer:{NFLoadBalancer:name=secondservice,current list of Servers=[192.168.0.205:8090, 192.168.0.205:8090],Load balancer stats=Zone stats: {defaultzone=[Zone:defaultzone; Instance count:2; Active connections count: 0; Circuit breaker tripped count: 0; Active connections per server: 0.0;]
},Server stats: [[Server:192.168.0.205:8090; Zone:defaultZone; Total Requests:0; Successive connection failure:0; Total blackout seconds:0; Last connection made:Thu Jan 01 05:30:00 IST 1970; First connection made: Thu Jan 01 05:30:00 IST 1970; Active Connections:0; total failure count in last (1000) msecs:0; average resp time:0.0; 90 percentile resp time:0.0; 95 percentile resp time:0.0; min resp time:0.0; max resp time:0.0; stddev resp time:0.0]
]}ServerList:org.springframework.cloud.netflix.ribbon.eureka.DomainExtractingServerList@3625959e
http://192.168.0.205:8090
2018-10-08 11:15:01.215 INFO [templateservice,,,] 16801 --- [erListUpdater-0] c.netflix.config.ChainedDynamicProperty : Flipping property: secondservice.ribbon.ActiveConnectionsLimit to use NEXT property: niws.loadbalancer.availabilityFilteringRule.activeConnectionsLimit = 2147483647
2018-10-08 11:15:07.951 DEBUG [templateservice,,,] 16801 --- [onPool-worker-2] c.e.m.t.clients.MessageServiceClient : [MessageServiceClient#getMessage] ---> GET http://secondservice/dummy HTTP/1.1
2018-10-08 11:15:12.527 DEBUG [templateservice,,,] 16801 --- [onPool-worker-2] c.e.m.t.clients.MessageServiceClient : [MessageServiceClient#getMessage] <--- HTTP/1.1 404 (4575ms)
2018-10-08 11:15:12.559 ERROR [templateservice,7004692c56b2e643,7004692c56b2e643,false] 16801 --- [nio-8080-exec-4] o.s.c.s.i.web.ExceptionLoggingFilter : Uncaught exception thrown
问题是,这会引发404,当然导致它试图击中的网址是 http://secondservice/dummy
,并且没有这样的事情 . 可能有帮助注意到,如果我在FeignClient上设置 url
,它可以工作,但那么尤里卡有什么意义呢?此外,对于何时起作用,fiegn客户端会自动使用上下文路径吗?或者我必须在客户端的每个URL中指定它?
UPDATE 1 :回复:http://localhost:8761/eureka/apps/secondservice
1 回答
找到了!它与发现或配置无关,这是因为假装不支持上下文路径!
在尝试'dumb'时,我继续将每个配置删除到最小值以保持服务 . 当我删除第二个服务的上下文路径时,它突然起作用了 . 事情是Feign Ribbon不支持自定义上下文路径,如果由其他服务设置 . 这是old bug,仍然没有修复 .
有两种可能的解决方案:
删除上下文路径 .
在Feign客户端中添加上下文路径 . 所以基本上你的Feign客户端变成了:
//这需要在这里,以便下面的格式是正确的
我个人不喜欢这两种解决方案 . 我喜欢有上下文路径,好吧,为一个url提供上下文,它变得不可自由地解释上下文 . 但它是其他服务(第二服务)的属性,应由该服务选择/更改 . 所以不应该在依赖服务中硬编码 . 我本来希望它得到支持,但与此同时,我会去寻求:
在application.properties中:
dependencies.secondservice.url=secondservice/secondservice
. 这清楚地表明该属性由依赖项拥有,而不是由此服务拥有 .几点注释:1 . 我可以将请求追溯到
SynchronousMethodHandler#executeAndDecode
,response = client.execute(request, options);
. 直到这里,网址已被解析 . 2.记录的URL:GET http://secondservice/secondservice/dummy
实际上是正确的URL,第一个secondservice
字符串在日志语句后被IP替换 . 以下是支持该文档的文档:https://cloud.spring.io/spring-cloud-static/Finchley.SR1/single/spring-cloud.html#_using_ribbon . 注意传递给restTemplate的url . 这是触发寻找替代原因的原因 .