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如何告诉JAXB忽略父类的属性

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我面临着JAXB的以下问题:看起来JAXB正在分析从最深的子类到父类的属性,并且子属性具有优先级 . 我想以某种方式改变这种行为 . 特别是:

儿童班:

package test.sub;

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessType;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessorType;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlTransient;


@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.NONE)
public class BasicDocument {

    private String comment;

    public String getComment() {
        return comment;
    }

    public void setComment(String cost) {
        this.comment = cost;
    }
}

父类:

package test;

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessType;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessorType;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElement;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;

import org.apache.commons.lang.builder.ToStringBuilder;
import org.apache.commons.lang.builder.ToStringStyle;

import test.sub.BasicDocument;

@XmlRootElement(name="Description", namespace="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#")
@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.PROPERTY)
class Document extends BasicDocument {

    private String identifier;

    @XmlElement(name = "identifier", namespace = "http://purl.org/dc/terms/")
    public String getIdentifier() {
        return identifier;
    }

    public void setIdentifier(String identifier) {
        this.identifier = identifier;
    }

    @Override
    @XmlElement(name = "abstract", namespace = "http://purl.org/dc/terms/")
    public String getComment() {
        return super.getComment();
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return ToStringBuilder.reflectionToString(this, ToStringStyle.SHORT_PREFIX_STYLE);
    }
}

编组工作正常:

Document document = new Document();

document.setIdentifier("12A");
document.setComment("special");

StringWriter w = new StringWriter();

jaxbContext.createMarshaller().marshal(document, new StreamResult(w));

System.out.println(w);

输出:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<ns2:Description xmlns:ns2="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns="http://purl.org/dc/terms/">
    <abstract>special</abstract>
    <identifier>12A</identifier>
</ns2:Description>

但是编组会忽略子级 BasicDocument 类中的属性( t.xml 正好是上面的XML):

JAXBContext jaxbContext = JAXBContext.newInstance(Document.class);

Document document = (Document) jaxbContext.createUnmarshaller().unmarshal(Document.class.getResourceAsStream("t.xml"));

System.out.println("out: " + document);

输出:

out: Document[identifier=12A,comment=<null>]

预期:

out: Document[identifier=12A,comment=special]

BasicDocument 上的 @XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.NONE) (见Ignore a parent class when Serializing to XML)基本上没有效果 . 还要在包 test.sub 中创建 package-info.java (参见@XmlTransient on third-party or external super class),如下所示:

@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.NONE)
package test.sub;

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessType;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessorType;

没有效果 . 只有 @XmlTransient public class BasicDocument 工作 . 理想情况下,我不想在子上添加任何注释,只能通过 package-info.java 控制此行为 . 我怎样才能做到这一点?

在JDK 1.6.0_27上测试,另外在类路径中使用JAXB 2.2.4-1运行时 .

是功能还是bug?

1 回答

  • 2

    您只需要将 setComment 方法添加到 Document 类 . 没有它,即使该方法存在于父类中,它也被视为只写属性 .

    public void setComment(String comment) {
        super.setComment(comment);
    }
    

    Full Source for Document

    package test;
    
    import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessType;
    import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessorType;
    import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElement;
    import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;
    
    import org.apache.commons.lang.builder.ToStringBuilder;
    import org.apache.commons.lang.builder.ToStringStyle;
    
    import test.sub.BasicDocument;
    
    @XmlRootElement(name="Description", namespace="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#")
    @XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.PROPERTY)
    class Document extends BasicDocument {
    
        private String identifier;
    
        @XmlElement(name = "identifier", namespace = "http://purl.org/dc/terms/")
        public String getIdentifier() {
            return identifier;
        }
    
        public void setIdentifier(String identifier) {
            this.identifier = identifier;
        }
    
        @Override
        @XmlElement(name = "abstract", namespace = "http://purl.org/dc/terms/")
        public String getComment() {
            return super.getComment();
        }
    
        public void setComment(String comment) {
            super.setComment(comment);
        }
    
        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return ToStringBuilder.reflectionToString(this, ToStringStyle.SHORT_PREFIX_STYLE);
        }
    
    }
    

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