首页 文章

从C#调用powershell脚本文件(example.ps1)

提问于
浏览
7

我尝试使用以下代码从C#运行脚本localwindows.ps1:

PSCredential credential = new PSCredential(userName, securePassword);
                WSManConnectionInfo connectionInfo = new WSManConnectionInfo(false, "machineName", 5985, "/wsman", shellUri, credential);
                using (Runspace runspace = RunspaceFactory.CreateRunspace(connectionInfo))
                {

                    runspace.Open();
                    String file = "C:\\localwindows.ps1";
                    Pipeline pipeline = runspace.CreatePipeline();
                    pipeline.Commands.AddScript(file);
                    pipeline.Commands.Add("Out-String");
                    Collection<PSObject> results = pipeline.Invoke();
                }

但是获得异常:'术语'C:\ localwindows.ps1'不被识别为cmdlet,函数,脚本文件或可操作程序的名称 .

所以我尝试了以下方法:

PSCredential credential = new PSCredential(userName, securePassword);
WSManConnectionInfo connectionInfo = new WSManConnectionInfo(false, "machineName", 5985, "/wsman", shellUri, credential);
using (Runspace runspace = RunspaceFactory.CreateRunspace(connectionInfo))
{

    runspace.Open();

    using (PowerShell powershell = PowerShell.Create())
    {
        powershell.Runspace = runspace;           

        PSCommand new1 = new PSCommand();
        String machinename = "machinename";
        String file = "C:\\localwindows.ps1";
        new1.AddCommand("Invoke-Command");
        new1.AddParameter("computername", machinename);
        new1.AddParameter("filepath", file);         


        powershell.Commands = new1;
        Console.WriteLine(powershell.Commands.ToString());
        Collection<PSObject> results = powershell.Invoke();

     }

我收到错误:“无法找到路径'C:\ localwindows.ps1',因为它不存在 . ”

但是使用命令'Invoke-Command -ComputerName'machineName“-filepath C:\ localwindows.ps1',从本地机器中的powershell创建了一个新帐户在远程机器中 .

如何从C#调用脚本localwindows.ps1?如何通过C#执行命令'Invoke-Command -ComputerName“machineName”-filepath C:\ localwindows.ps1'?

脚本localwindows.ps1是

$comp = [adsi]“WinNT://machinename,computer”
$user = $comp.Create(“User”, "account3")
$user.SetPassword(“change,password.10")
$user.SetInfo()

2 回答

  • 0

    实际上你的调用风格应该有效 . 但是在两个示例中,脚本 c:\localwindows.ps1 必须驻留在本地计算机上 . 在Invoke-Command情况下,它将从本地计算机复制到远程计算机 .

    如果在Invoke-Command情况下,脚本已存在于远程计算机上而您不需要将其复制,请删除 FilePath 参数并添加以下内容:

    new1.AddParameter("Scriptblock", ScriptBlock.Create(file));
    
  • 4

    我有一篇文章描述了一种通过WinRM从.NET运行Powershell的简单方法http://getthinktank.com/2015/06/22/naos-winrm-windows-remote-management-through-net/ .

    如果您只想复制它,代码就在一个文件中,它也是一个包含对System.Management.Automation的引用的NuGet包 .

    它自动管理可信主机,可以运行脚本块,还可以发送文件(实际上并不支持,但我创建了一个解决方案) . 返回始终是Powershell的原始对象 .

    // this is the entrypoint to interact with the system (interfaced for testing).
    var machineManager = new MachineManager(
        "10.0.0.1",
        "Administrator",
        MachineManager.ConvertStringToSecureString("xxx"),
        true);
    
    // for your specific issue I think this would be easier
    var results = machineManager.RunScript(
        File.ReadAllText("C:\\LocalWindows.ps1"));
    
    // will perform a user initiated reboot.
    machineManager.Reboot();
    
    // can run random script blocks WITH parameters.
    var fileObjects = machineManager.RunScript(
        "{ param($path) ls $path }",
        new[] { @"C:\PathToList" });
    
    // can transfer files to the remote server (over WinRM's protocol!).
    var localFilePath = @"D:\Temp\BigFileLocal.nupkg";
    var fileBytes = File.ReadAllBytes(localFilePath);
    var remoteFilePath = @"D:\Temp\BigFileRemote.nupkg";
    machineManager.SendFile(remoteFilePath, fileBytes);
    

    如果有帮助,请标记为答案 . 我的自动部署已经使用了一段时间了 . 如果您发现问题,请留下评论 .

相关问题