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测试评论控制器 . Rspec的

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我想测试注释控制器,动作创建,但我不知道怎么做 . comments_controller

class CommentsController < ApplicationController
  def create
    @hotel = Hotel.find(params[:hotel_id])
    @comment = @hotel.comments.new(comment_params)
    @comment.user_id = current_user.id
    @comment.save
    redirect_to @hotel
end

private
  def comment_params
    params.require(:comment).permit(:user_id, :body, :hotel_id)
  end
end

routes.rb

resources :hotels do
    resources :comments
    get 'list', on: :collection
    post 'comment'
  end

comments_controller_spec.rb

require 'rails_helper'

describe CommentsController do
  login_user
  describe 'POST create' do

    it 'create a new comment with valid attributes' do
      expect{
        comment_attr = attributes_for(:comment)
        post :create, comment: comment_attr
      }.to change(Comment,:count).by(1)
    end

    it 'redirects to the new comment' do
      comment_attr = attributes_for(:comment)
      post :create, comment: comment_attr
      expect(response).to redirect_to hotels_path(hotel)
    end

  end

end

factories.rb

FactoryGirl.define do
  factory :user do |user|
    user.email { Faker::Internet.email }
    user.password 'password'
    user.password_confirmation 'password'
  end

  factory :hotel do |hotel|
    hotel.title 'Hotel'
    hotel.description 'This is a some description for hotel'
    hotel.breakfast true
    hotel.price 20500
    hotel.address { create(:address) }
    hotel.user { create(:user) }
    hotel.avatar { fixture_file_upload(Rails.root + 'spec/fixtures/images/example.jpg', "image/jpg") }
  end

  factory :comment do |comment|
    comment.body 'This is a some comment ^_^'
    comment.user { create(:user) }
    comment.hotel { create(:hotel) }
  end

  factory :address do |address|
    address.country { Faker::Address.country }
    address.state { Faker::Address.state }
    address.city { Faker::Address.city }
    address.street { Faker::Address.street_name }
  end
end

但我有这个错误:

1)CommentsController POST create使用有效属性创建一个新注释失败/错误:post:create,comment:comment_attr ActionController :: UrlGenerationError:没有路由匹配{:comment => {:body =>“这是一些注释^ _ ^“,:user =>”5“,:hotel =>”1“} ,: controller =>”comments“,:action =>”create“}# . / spec / control / comment_controller_spec.rb:10:in阻止(4级)在<top(必要)>'# . / spec / control /comments_controller_spec.rb:8:inblock(3级)中'2)CommentsController POST创建重定向到新注释失败/错误:post:create ,comment:comment_attr ActionController :: UrlGenerationError:没有路由匹配{:comment => {:body =>“这是一些注释^ _ ^”,:user =>“5”,:hotel =>“1”}, :controller =>“comments”,:action =>“create”}# . / spec / control /comments_controller_spec.rb:16:在`block(3 levels)in'

1 回答

  • 1

    我认为你的主要问题是你发送已经创建的对象的动作

    post :create, comment: Comment.create(comment_attr)
    

    Rails解析params并获取记录的 id 并尝试查找 member 路由 . 看起来您想测试是否会从控制器中的params创建一个新的Comment . 它是嵌套资源,所以你应该发送 hotel_id 以及尝试发送

    it 'creates a new comment with valid attributes' do
      comment_attr = attributes_for(:comment)
      hotel = Hotel.last || create(:hotel)
    
      expect{
        post :create, comment: comment_attr, hotel_id: hotel.id
      }.to change(Comment,:count).by(1)
    end
    

    令我困惑的另一件事是路线中的 post 'comment', only: :create . 我从未见过 only 的选项 only - 通常它用于资源 .

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