我正在尝试启用mariadb中的常规日志记录,以便我可以看到针对我的数据库生成的所有查询 .
我在ubuntu上运行5.5版:
MariaDB [(none)]> show variables like '%Version';
+------------------+---------------------------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+------------------+---------------------------------+
| innodb_version | 5.5.43-MariaDB-37.2 |
| protocol_version | 10 |
| version | 5.5.44-MariaDB-1ubuntu0.14.04.1 |
+------------------+---------------------------------+
3 rows in set (0.03 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]>
在我的my.cnf文件中,这是我在[mysqld]部分中尝试添加的内容:
general-log
general-log-file=queries.log
log-output=file
我在使用的参考资料可以在这里找到:https://mariadb.com/kb/en/mariadb/general-query-log/
当我使用“/etc/init.d/mysql restart”重新启动我的数据库,并且我开始通过我的Web应用程序请求页面时,虽然我确定正在查询数据库,但我找不到正在生成的任何日志文件 .
有什么建议?
EDIT 1
仔细检查后,我注意到错误日志也不起作用 . 当我重新启动mysql时,我收到以下消息:
myuser@dev:/etc/mysql$ sudo /etc/init.d/mysql restart
* Stopping MariaDB database server mysqld [fail]
* Starting MariaDB database server mysqld [ OK ]
注意stop命令是如何失败的 . 但我找不到任何错误日志 . 这是我在my.cnf中的整个msqld部分:
[mysqld]
#
# * Basic Settings
#
user = mysql
pid-file = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
port = 3306
basedir = /usr
datadir = /var/lib/mysql
tmpdir = /tmp
lc-messages-dir = /usr/share/mysql
skip-external-locking
#
# Instead of skip-networking the default is now to listen only on
# localhost which is more compatible and is not less secure.
bind-address = 127.0.0.1
#
# * Fine Tuning
#
key_buffer = 16M
max_allowed_packet = 16M
thread_stack = 192K
thread_cache_size = 8
# This replaces the startup script and checks MyISAM tables if needed
# the first time they are touched
myisam-recover = BACKUP
#max_connections = 100
#table_cache = 64
#thread_concurrency = 10
#
# * Query Cache Configuration
#
query_cache_limit = 1M
query_cache_size = 16M
#
# * Logging and Replication
#
# Both location gets rotated by the cronjob.
# Be aware that this log type is a performance killer.
# As of 5.1 you can enable the log at runtime!
general-log
general-log-file=queries.log
log-output=file
#
# Error log - should be very few entries.
#
log_error = /var/log/mysql/error.log
#
# Here you can see queries with especially long duration
#log_slow_queries = /var/log/mysql/mysql-slow.log
#long_query_time = 2
#log-queries-not-using-indexes
#
# The following can be used as easy to replay backup logs or for replication.
# note: if you are setting up a replication slave, see README.Debian about
# other settings you may need to change.
#server-id = 1
#log_bin = /var/log/mysql/mysql-bin.log
expire_logs_days = 10
max_binlog_size = 100M
#binlog_do_db = include_database_name
#binlog_ignore_db = include_database_name
#
# * InnoDB
#
# InnoDB is enabled by default with a 10MB datafile in /var/lib/mysql/.
# Read the manual for more InnoDB related options. There are many!
#
# * Security Features
#
# Read the manual, too, if you want chroot!
# chroot = /var/lib/mysql/
#
# For generating SSL certificates I recommend the OpenSSL GUI "tinyca".
#
# ssl-ca=/etc/mysql/cacert.pem
# ssl-cert=/etc/mysql/server-cert.pem
# ssl-key=/etc/mysql/server-key.pem
EDIT 2
"show variables like '%log%'"命令的结果粘贴在此处:http://pastebin.com/Zt8xFxLN
第18行似乎是我的问题,可能是第30行的错误日志?如果我通过命令行更改这些值,它只会持续当前会话吗?
2 回答
我在mysql命令行上运行了以下命令:
在阅读第一个链接中的文档时,有些东西突出了我:
所以,我启用它并查看了/ var / lib / mysql(mysql / mariadb datadir)的内容 .
它就是 - queries.log
datadir也不是我所期望的那样,但文档说的是这样 . 我宁愿在/ var / log / mysql中看到它(毕竟它是一个日志),所以我将上面的配置更改为完整路径(/var/log/mysql/queries.log) . 结果如预期的那样,日志最终在/ var / log / mysql中
好极了!