无法合并dex Android Studio 3.0.1错误[重复]

这个问题在这里已有答案：

• Android- Error:Execution failed for task ':app:transformClassesWithDexForRelease' 29个答案

申请插件： 'com.android.application'

android {
    compileSdkVersion 26
    buildToolsVersion "26.0.2"
    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.example.wildlife"
        minSdkVersion 16
        targetSdkVersion 26
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
        resConfigs "auto"
        testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'

        }
    }
    dataBinding {
        enabled = true
    }
}

dependencies {
   // implementation 'com.android.support:support-v4:26.0.2'

    implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:26.1.0'
    implementation 'com.android.support:design:26.1.0'
    implementation 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.1.0-beta1'
    //for notification
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging:11.6.0'
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-auth:11.6.0'
    //for storage
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-database:11.6.0'
    implementation 'com.android.support:customtabs:26.0.2'
    //to create ui of google auth
    implementation 'com.firebaseui:firebase-ui-auth:3.1.0'
    implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth:11.6.0'
    implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:11.6.0'
    implementation 'com.android.support:cardview-v7:26.0.2'
    implementation 'com.squareup.picasso:picasso:2.5.2'
    implementation 'com.wdullaer:materialdatetimepicker:1.5.2'
    implementation 'com.github.clans:fab:1.6.4'
}
apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'

堆栈跟踪错误

FAILURE：构建因异常而失败 .

• 出了什么问题：任务执行失败 ':app:transformDexArchiveWithExternalLibsDexMergerForDebug'.

java.lang.RuntimeException：java.lang.RuntimeException：com.android.builder.dexing.DexArchiveMergerException：无法合并dex

• 尝试：使用--info或--debug选项运行以获取更多日志输出 .

• 例外是：

org.gradle.api.tasks.TaskExecutionException：任务'：app：transformDexArchiveWithExternalLibsDexMergerForDebug'的执行失败 . 在org.gradle上的org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeActions（ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:100）org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.execute（ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:70）位于org.gradle.api.internal的org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ResolveTaskOutputCachingStateExecuter.execute（ResolveTaskOutputCachingStateExecuter.java:54）上的.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipUpToDateTaskExecuter.execute（SkipUpToDateTaskExecuter.java:63）位于org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution的org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipEmptySourceFilesTaskExecuter.execute（SkipEmptySourceFilesTaskExecuter.java:88）.tasks.execution.ValidatingTaskExecuter.execute（ValidatingTaskExecuter.java:58） org.gradle.api.internal.tasks中的org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipTaskWithNoActionsExecuter.execute（SkipTaskWithNoActionsExecuter.java:52）中的.ResolveTaskArtifactStateTaskExecuter.execute（ResolveTaskArtifactStateTaskExecuter.java:52）在org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.CatchExceptionTaskExecuter的org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteAtMostOnceTaskExecuter.execute（ExecuteAtMostOnceTaskExecuter.java:43）的.execution.SkipOnlyIfTaskExecuter.execute（SkipOnlyIfTaskExecuter.java:54） .execute（CatchExceptionTaskExecuter.java:34）org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskGraphExecuter $ EventFiringTaskWorker $ 1.run（DefaultTaskGraphExecuter.java:248）org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor $ RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute（DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java： 336）org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor $ RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute（DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:328）org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.execute（DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:197）org.gradle.internal.progress .DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run（DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:107）at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskGraphExecuter $ EventFiringTaskWo rker.execute（DefaultTaskGraphExecuter.java:241）org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskGraphExecuter $ EventFiringTaskWorker.execute（DefaultTaskGraphExecuter.java:230）at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor $ TaskExecutorWorker.processTask（DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java： 124）atg.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor $ TaskExecutorWorker.access $ 200（DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:80）org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor $ TaskExecutorWorker $ 1.execute（DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:105）atg.gradle .execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor $ TaskExecutorWorker $ 1.execute（DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:99）org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskExecutionPlan.execute（DefaultTaskExecutionPlan.java:625）at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskExecutionPlan.executeWithTask（ DefaultTaskExecutionPlan.java:580）org.gradle.exe上的org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor $ TaskExecutorWorker.run（DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:99）在org.gradle.execution.DefaultTaskGraphExecuter.execute（DefaultTaskGraphExecuter.java:128）org.gradle.execution.SelectedTaskExecutionAction.execute（SelectedTaskExecutionAction.java:37 org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter.execute（DefaultBuildExecuter.java:37）atg.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter.access $ 000（DefaultBuildExecuter.java:23）at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter $ 1.proceed（DefaultBuildExecuter.java） ：43）org.gradle.execution.DryRunBuildExecutionAction.execute（DryRunBuildExecutionAction.java：46）org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter.execute（DefaultBuildExecuter.java:37）at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter.execute（DefaultBuildExecuter . java：30）atOrg.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher $ ExecuteTasks.run（DefaultGradleLauncher.java:311）org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor $ RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute（DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:336）at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor $在org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBupeOperationExecutor.exe的RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute（DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:328）org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run（DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:107）org .gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.runTasks（DefaultGradleLauncher.java:202）atg.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.doBuildStages（DefaultGradleLauncher.java:132）atg.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.executeTasks（DefaultGradleLauncher.java:107）at at org.gradle.internal.invocation.GradleBuildController $ 1.call（GradleBuildController.java:78）at org.gradle.internal.invocat org.gradle.internal.invocation.GradleBuildController.doBuild（GradleBuildController.java：100）中的org.gradle.internal.work.DefaultWorkerLeaseService.withLocks（DefaultWorkerLeaseService.java:152）上的ion.GradleBuildController $ 1.call（GradleBuildController.java:75） ）org.gradle.internal.invocation.GradleBuildController.run（GradleBuildController.java:75）在org.gradle.launcher的org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.runner.BuildModelActionRunner.run（BuildModelActionRunner.java:53） . exec.ChainingBuildActionRunner.run（ChainingBuildActionRunner.java:35）位于org.gradle.launcher.exec.ChainingBuildActionRunner.run（ChainingBuildActionRunner.java：35）org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.ValidatingBuildActionRunner.run（ValidatingBuildActionRunner.java： 32）org.gradle.launcher.exec.RunAsBuildOperationBuildActionRunner $ 1.run（RunAsBuildOperationBuildActionRunner.java:43）org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor $ RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute（DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.ja ：org.gradle.internal org.gradle.internal.progress . .progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run（DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:107）org.gradle.launcher.exec.RunAsBuildOperationBuildActionRunner.run（RunAsBuildOperationBuildActionRunner.java:40）at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.SubscribableBuildActionRunner.run（SubscribableBuildActionRunner.java） ：51）org.gradle.launcher.exec.InProcessBuildActionExecuter.execute（InProcessBuildActionExecuter.java:45）org.gradle.launcher.exec.InProcessBuildActionExecuter.execute（InProcessBuildActionExecuter.java:29）at org.gradle.launcher.exec . org.gradle.launcher.exec.BuildTreeScopeBuildActionExecuter.execute中的BuildTreeScopeBuildActionExecuter.execute（BuildTreeScopeBuildActionExecuter.java:39）（BuildTreeScopeBuildA ctionExecuter.java:25）org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.ContinuousBuildActionExecuter.execute（ContinuousBuildActionExecuter.java:71）org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.ContinuousBuildActionExecuter.execute（ContinuousBuildActionExecuter.java:45）at org org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider上的org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.ServicesSetupBuildActionExecuter.execute（ServicesSetupBuildActionExecuter.java:32）中的.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.ServicesSetupBuildActionExecuter.execute（ServicesSetupBuildActionExecuter.java:51） .gradleThreadBuildActionExecuter.execute（GradleThreadBuildActionExecuter.java:36）org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.GradleThreadBuildActionExecuter.execute（GradleThreadBuildActionExecuter.java:25）at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.ParallelismConfigurationBuildActionExecuter.execute（ParallelismConfigurationBuildActionExecuter.java） ：43）在org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.ParallelismConfigurationBuildActionExecuter.execute（ParallelismConfigu） rationBuildActionExecuter.java:29）org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.StartParamsValidatingActionExecuter.execute（StartParamsValidatingActionExecuter.java:64）atg.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.StartParamsValidatingActionExecuter.execute（StartParamsValidatingActionExecuter.java:29）at org .gradle.tooling.internal.provider.SessionFailureReportingActionExecuter.execute（SessionFailureReportingActionExecuter.java:55）atorg.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.SessionFailureReportingActionExecuter.execute（SessionFailureReportingActionExecuter.java:42）位于org.gradle.tooling.internal的org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.SetupLoggingActionExecuter.execute（SetupLoggingActionExecuter.java:58） . provider.etupLoggingActionExecuter.execute（SetupLoggingActionExecuter.java:33）位于org.gradle.launcher.doeher.server.exe.BuildCommandOnly的org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ExecuteBuild.doBuild（ExecuteBuild.java:67） . 执行（BuildCommandOnly.java:36）org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed（DaemonCommandExecution.java:120）org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.WatchForDisconnection.execute（WatchForDisconnection . java：37）org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed（DaemonCommandExecution.java:120）org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ResetDeprecationLogger.execute（ResetDeprecationLogger.java:26）在org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonComma ndExecution.proceed（DaemonCommandExecution.java:120）org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.RequestStopIfSingleUsedDaemon.execute（RequestStopIfSingleUsedDaemon.java:34）org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed（ daemonCommandExecution.java:120）org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ForwardClientInput $ 2.call（ForwardClientInput.java:74）at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ForwardClientInput $ 2.call（ForwardClientInput . java：72）org.gradle.util.Swapper.swap（Swapper.java:38）atg.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ForwardClientInput.execute（ForwardClientInput.java:72）atg.gradle.launcher org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server上的org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.LogAndCheckHealth.execute（LogAndCheckHealth.java:55）中的.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed（DaemonCommandExecution.java:120） .api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed（DaemonCommandExecution.java:120）at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.LogToClient.doBuild（LogToClient.java:6 2）org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.BuildCommandOnly.execute（BuildCommandOnly.java:36）org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed（DaemonCommandExecution.java:120）at org org.gradle.launcher上的org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.BuildCommandOnly.execute（BuildCommandOnly.java:36）中的.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.EstablishBuildEnvironment.doBuild（EstablishBuildEnvironment.java:82）位于org.gradle.launcher.daemon的org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.StartBuildOrRespondWithBusy $ 1.run（StartBuildOrRespondWithBusy.java:50）上的.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed（DaemonCommandExecution.java:120） . server.DaemonStateCoordinator $ 1.run（DaemonStateCoordinator.java:297）org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ExecutorPolicy $ CatchAndRecordFailures.onExecute（ExecutorPolicy.java:63）at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ManagedExecutorImpl $ 1.run（ManagedExecutorImpl . java：46）at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ThreadFactoryImpl $ ManagedThreadRunnable.run（Threa dFactoryImpl.java:55）引起：java.lang.RuntimeException：java.lang.RuntimeException：java.lang.RuntimeException：com.android.builder.dexing.DexArchiveMergerException：无法在com.android.builder.dexing中合并dex . com.android.builder.dexing.DxDexArchiveMerger.mergeDexArchives上的com.android.builder.dexing.DxDexArchiveMerger.mergeMonoDex（DxDexArchiveMerger.java:177）中的DxDexArchiveMerger $$ Lambda $ 567 / 915553015.accept（未知来源）（DxDexArchiveMerger.java:118 ）com的com.android.build.internal.transforms.DexMergerTransformCallable.call（DexMergerTransformCallable.java：97）com的com.android.build.gradle.internal.transforms.ExternalLibsMergerTransform.transform（ExternalLibsMergerTransform.kt：121） . android.build.gradle.internal.pipeline.TransformTask $ 2.call（TransformTask.java:222）位于com.android的com.android.build.gradle.internal.pipeline.TransformTask $ 2.call（TransformTask.java:218） . com.android.build.gradle.int上的builder.profile.ThreadRecorder.record（ThreadRecorder.java:102）在org.gradle.apdle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.DefaultTaskClassInfoStore $ IncrementalTaskAction的org.gradle.internal.reflect.JavaMethod.invoke（JavaMethod.java:73）中的ernal.pipeline.TransformTask.transform（TransformTask.java:213） . doExecute（DefaultTaskClassInfoStore.java:173）在org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.DefaultTaskClassInfoStore $ StandardTaskAction.execute（DefaultTaskClassInfoStore.java:134）at atorg.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.DefaultTaskClassInfoStore $ StandardTaskAction.execute（DefaultTaskClassInfoStore.java:121）维持在组织org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter $ 1.run（ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:122） .gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor $ RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute（DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:336）atg.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor $ RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute（DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:328）org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor .execute（DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:197）org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run（DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:107）org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeAction（ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:111 ）org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeActions（ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:92）... 102更多原因d . 通过：了java.lang.RuntimeException：了java.lang.RuntimeException：com.android.builder.dexing.DexArchiveMergerException：无法在com.android.builder.dexing.DxDexArchiveMerger.lambda $ mergeMonoDex $ 0到合并DEX（DxDexArchiveMerger.java:171 ）在com.android.builder.dexing.DxDexArchiveMerger $$ LAMBDA $ 566 / 781733186.call（来源不明）产生的原因：了java.lang.RuntimeException：com.android.builder.dexing.DexArchiveMergerException：COM：无法合并DEX所致.android.builder.dexing.DexArchiveMergerException：无法在com.android.builder.dexing.DexArchiveMergerCallable.call（DexArchiveMergerCallable.java:72）在com.android.builder.dexing.DexArchiveMergerCallable.call（DexArchiveMergerCallable.java:36合并DEX ）引起的：com.android.dex.DexIndexOverflowException：方法ID未在[0，为0xFFFF]：65536在com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger $ 8.updateIndex（DexMerger.java:565）在com.android.dx . merge.DexMerger $ IdMerger.mergeSorted（DexMerger.java:276）at com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.mergeMethodIds（DexM） erger.java:574）在com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.mergeDexes（DexMerger.java:166）在com.android.dx.merge.DexMerger.merge（DexMerger.java:198）在com.android.builder .dexing.DexArchiveMergerCallable.call（DexArchiveMergerCallable.java:61）... 1更多

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