如何在物理页面/作业完成时从打印机获取通知

我希望能够在物理上完成打印页面（和/或整个作业）时从网络打印机收到通知 . 这将用于我正在通过网络进行打印管理的应用程序，并且由于用户每页收费，并且在页面实际完成之前不应收费 .

我不确定这是否需要编写驱动程序，某种插件或客户端应用程序是否会这样做 . 我对我的平台很灵活，因为我的客户端还没有编写，所以我想听听任何编程语言/级别的Windows或Linux中的任何合适的解决方案 .

我知道假脱机程序和打印机之间存在差异 . 我正在尝试检查打印机在页面或作业物理完成时通过IPP通知机器的级别 .

我目前正在研究Java，使用jspi或cups4j包来获取IPP属性job-impressions-completed更改时的通知，或者轮询它 . 我正在使用CUPS IPP接口到本地打印机 . 运行一个简单的测试器（下面附带 HelloPrint.java ;或者包含在cups4j中的 CupsTest.java ），我没有收到任何 job-impressions-completed 属性更改，也没有在轮询时列出作业的属性 .

以下是问题：

• 我这样做对吗？如果没有，那我该怎么办呢？

• 由于这是本地打印机的CUPS接口，因此可能不会更新 job-impressions-completed 属性，特别是因为它充当真实打印机的假脱机程序 . 假设真正的打印机将通知或列出此属性，这是打印机特定的，还是任何支持IPP的打印机都必须具有此属性并更新？

系统信息：Ubuntu 11.10，CUPS 1.5.0，打印机是兄弟HL-2240D（PPD available here）

注意：HL-2240D是我将用于最终项目的打印机 not （具体来说，它不打算使用HP HL4250DN或Samsung 3741ND或类似产品 .

这是一个使用 javax.print 包和jspi的示例应用程序：

HelloPrint.java

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import java.util.Date;

import javax.print.*;
import javax.print.attribute.*;
import javax.print.attribute.standard.*;
import javax.print.event.*;

import de.lohndirekt.print.IppPrintService;

public class HelloPrint {

    /**
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // create request attributes
        PrintRequestAttributeSet requestAttributeSet = new HashPrintRequestAttributeSet();
        requestAttributeSet.add(MediaSizeName.ISO_A4);
        requestAttributeSet.add(new Copies(1));
        requestAttributeSet.add(Sides.DUPLEX);

        // find an appropriate service
        // using jspi (http://code.google.com/p/jspi/)
        URI printerURI;
        try {
            printerURI = new URI("ipp://localhost:631/printers/HL2240D-local");
        } catch (URISyntaxException e2) {
            e2.printStackTrace();
            return;
        }
        IppPrintService service = new IppPrintService(printerURI);

        // by enumerating       
        //      PrintService[] services = PrintServiceLookup.lookupPrintServices(
        //              DocFlavor.INPUT_STREAM.PDF, requestAttributeSet);
        //      for (PrintService service1 : services) {
        //          System.out.println(service1);
        //      }
        //      PrintService service = services[0];

        // add listeners to service
        service.addPrintServiceAttributeListener(new PrintServiceAttributeListener() {
            @Override
            public void attributeUpdate(PrintServiceAttributeEvent event) {
                PrintServiceAttributeSet serviceAttributeSet = event
                        .getAttributes();
                StringBuilder s = new StringBuilder();
                s.append("=== PrintServiceAttributeEvent: (" + serviceAttributeSet.size() + " attributes)\n");
                for (Attribute attribute : serviceAttributeSet.toArray()) {
                    PrintServiceAttribute printServiceAttribute = (PrintServiceAttribute) attribute;

                    s.append(printServiceAttribute.getCategory().getName()
                            + "/" + printServiceAttribute.getName() + " = "
                            + printServiceAttribute.toString() + "\n");

                }
                System.out.println(s.toString());
            }
        });

        // add file (blank.pdf is a blank page exported as PDF from LibreOffice
        // Writer)
        FileInputStream inputStream;
        try {
            inputStream = new FileInputStream("blank.pdf");
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
            return;
        }

        // create a new doc and job
        DocAttributeSet docAttributeSet = new HashDocAttributeSet();
        docAttributeSet.add(MediaSizeName.ISO_A4);
        docAttributeSet.add(Sides.DUPLEX);

        Doc doc = new SimpleDoc(inputStream, DocFlavor.INPUT_STREAM.PDF,
                docAttributeSet);

        DocPrintJob job = service.createPrintJob();

        // listen to print job attribute change events
        // attribute set is null, means this means to listen on all dynamic
        // attributes that the job supports.
        job.addPrintJobAttributeListener(new PrintJobAttributeListener() {
            @Override
            public void attributeUpdate(PrintJobAttributeEvent event) {
                PrintJobAttributeSet jobAttributeSet = event.getAttributes();
                StringBuilder s = new StringBuilder();
                s.append("=== PrintJobAttributeEvent: (" + jobAttributeSet.size() + " attributes)\n");
                for (Attribute attribute : jobAttributeSet.toArray()) {
                    PrintJobAttribute jobAttribute = (PrintJobAttribute) attribute;

                    s.append(jobAttribute.getCategory().getName() + "/"
                            + jobAttribute.getName() + " = "
                            + jobAttribute.toString() + "\n");

                }
                System.out.println(s.toString());

            }
        }, null);

        // listen to print job events
        job.addPrintJobListener(new PrintJobListener() {

            @Override
            public void printJobRequiresAttention(PrintJobEvent pje) {
                System.out.println("=== PrintJobEvent: printJobRequiresAttention");
            }

            @Override
            public void printJobNoMoreEvents(PrintJobEvent pje) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                System.out.println("=== PrintJobEvent: printJobNoMoreEvents");
                System.out.println(pje.getPrintEventType());
                System.out.println(pje.toString());
            }

            @Override
            public void printJobFailed(PrintJobEvent pje) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                System.out.println("=== PrintJobEvent: printJobFailed");
                System.out.println(pje.getPrintEventType());
                System.out.println(pje.toString());
            }

            @Override
            public void printJobCompleted(PrintJobEvent pje) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                System.out.println("=== PrintJobEvent: printJobCompleted");
                System.out.println(pje.getPrintEventType());
                System.out.println(pje.toString());
            }

            @Override
            public void printJobCanceled(PrintJobEvent pje) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                System.out.println("=== PrintJobEvent: printJobCanceled");
                System.out.println(pje.getPrintEventType());
                System.out.println(pje.toString());
            }

            @Override
            public void printDataTransferCompleted(PrintJobEvent pje) {
                System.out.println("=== PrintJobEvent: printDataTransferCompleted");
                System.out.println(pje.getPrintEventType());
                System.out.println(pje.toString());
            }
        });

        // print
        try {
            job.print(doc, requestAttributeSet);
        } catch (PrintException e1) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e1.printStackTrace();
            return;
        }

        // try polling
        while (true) {
            try {
                Thread.sleep(1000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                return;
            }

            System.out.println("=== Polling: I'm alive and it's " + new Date());
            System.out.println("Job attributes");
            for (Attribute attribute : job.getAttributes().toArray()) {
                System.out.println((attribute.getCategory().getName() + "/"
                        + attribute.getName() + " = " + attribute.toString()));
            }
            System.out.println("Service attributes");
            for (Attribute attribute : service.getAttributes().toArray()) {
                System.out.println((attribute.getCategory().getName() + "/"
                        + attribute.getName() + " = " + attribute.toString()));
            }
        }
    }

}