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从PHP页面使用GMail SMTP服务器发送电子邮件

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我试图从PHP页面通过GMail的SMTP服务器发送电子邮件，但是我收到此错误：

身份验证失败[SMTP：SMTP服务器不支持身份验证（代码：250，响应：mx.google.com为您服务，[98.117.99.235] SIZE 35651584 8BITMIME STARTTLS ENHANCEDSTATUSCODES PIPELINING）]

有人可以帮忙吗？这是我的代码：

<?php
require_once "Mail.php";

$from = "Sandra Sender <sender@example.com>";
$to = "Ramona Recipient <ramona@microsoft.com>";
$subject = "Hi!";
$body = "Hi,\n\nHow are you?";

$host = "smtp.gmail.com";
$port = "587";
$username = "testtest@gmail.com";
$password = "testtest";

$headers = array ('From' => $from,
  'To' => $to,
  'Subject' => $subject);
$smtp = Mail::factory('smtp',
  array ('host' => $host,
    'port' => $port,
    'auth' => true,
    'username' => $username,
    'password' => $password));

$mail = $smtp->send($to, $headers, $body);

if (PEAR::isError($mail)) {
  echo("<p>" . $mail->getMessage() . "</p>");
 } else {
  echo("<p>Message successfully sent!</p>");
 }
?>
php email smtp gmail

13 回答

  • 28

    我有一个没有"@gmail.com" sufix的GSuite帐户的解决方案 . 另外我认为它适用于@ gmail.com的GSuite帐户，但还没有尝试过 . 首先，您应该拥有更改GSuite帐户选项"allos¿w less secure app"的权限 . 如果您具有权限（您可以签入帐户设置 - >安全性），则必须停用"two step factor authentication"转到页面末尾并设置为"yes"以允许不太安全的应用程序 . 就这样 . 如果您没有权限更改这些选项，则此线程的解决方案将无效 . 检查https://support.google.com/a/answer/6260879?hl=en以更改"allow less..."选项 .

    回复于
  • 3

    我不推荐Pear Mail . 它自2010年以来一直没有更新 . 还阅读源文件;源代码几乎已过时，以PHP 4风格编写，并且已经发布了许多错误/错误（谷歌） . 我正在使用Swift Mailer .

    Swift Mailer 集成到用PHP 5编写的任何Web应用程序中，提供灵活而优雅的面向对象的方法来发送具有多种功能的电子邮件 .

    使用SMTP，sendmail，postfix或您自己的自定义传输实现发送电子邮件 . 支持需要用户名和密码和/或加密的服务器 . 在不剥离请求数据内容的情况下防止标头注入攻击 . 发送符合MIME的HTML /多部分电子邮件 . 使用事件驱动的插件来自定义库 . 处理内存使用率低的大附件和内嵌/嵌入式图像 .

    它是一个免费的开放源代码，您可以Download Swift Mailer并上传到您的服务器 . （功能列表从所有者网站复制） .

    Gmail SSL / SMTP和Swift Mailer的工作示例就在这里......

    // Swift Mailer Library
require_once '../path/to/lib/swift_required.php';

// Mail Transport
$transport = Swift_SmtpTransport::newInstance('ssl://smtp.gmail.com', 465)
    ->setUsername('username@gmail.com') // Your Gmail Username
    ->setPassword('my_secure_gmail_password'); // Your Gmail Password

// Mailer
$mailer = Swift_Mailer::newInstance($transport);

// Create a message
$message = Swift_Message::newInstance('Wonderful Subject Here')
    ->setFrom(array('sender@example.com' => 'Sender Name')) // can be $_POST['email'] etc...
    ->setTo(array('receiver@example.com' => 'Receiver Name')) // your email / multiple supported.
    ->setBody('Here is the <strong>message</strong> itself. It can be text or <h1>HTML</h1>.', 'text/html');

// Send the message
if ($mailer->send($message)) {
    echo 'Mail sent successfully.';
} else {
    echo 'I am sure, your configuration are not correct. :(';
}

    我希望这有帮助 . 快乐的编码...... :)

    回复于
  • 2

    问题中列出的代码需要进行两处更改

    $host = "ssl://smtp.gmail.com";
$port = "465";

    SSL连接需要端口465 .

    回复于
  • 0

    组

    'auth' => false,

    另外，查看端口25是否有效 .

    回复于
  • 13
    <?php
date_default_timezone_set('America/Toronto');

require_once('class.phpmailer.php');
//include("class.smtp.php"); // optional, gets called from within class.phpmailer.php if not already loaded

$mail             = new PHPMailer();

$body             = "gdssdh";
//$body             = eregi_replace("[\]",'',$body);

$mail->IsSMTP(); // telling the class to use SMTP
//$mail->Host       = "ssl://smtp.gmail.com"; // SMTP server
$mail->SMTPDebug  = 1;                     // enables SMTP debug information (for testing)
                                           // 1 = errors and messages
                                           // 2 = messages only
$mail->SMTPAuth   = true;                  // enable SMTP authentication
$mail->SMTPSecure = "ssl";                 // sets the prefix to the servier
$mail->Host       = "smtp.gmail.com";      // sets GMAIL as the SMTP server
$mail->Port       = 465;                   // set the SMTP port for the GMAIL server
$mail->Username   = "user@gmail.com";  // GMAIL username
$mail->Password   = "password";            // GMAIL password

$mail->SetFrom('contact@prsps.in', 'PRSPS');

//$mail->AddReplyTo("user2@gmail.com', 'First Last");

$mail->Subject    = "PRSPS password";

//$mail->AltBody    = "To view the message, please use an HTML compatible email viewer!"; // optional, comment out and test

$mail->MsgHTML($body);

$address = "user2@yahoo.co.in";
$mail->AddAddress($address, "user2");

//$mail->AddAttachment("images/phpmailer.gif");      // attachment
//$mail->AddAttachment("images/phpmailer_mini.gif"); // attachment

if(!$mail->Send()) {
  echo "Mailer Error: " . $mail->ErrorInfo;
} else {
  echo "Message sent!";
}

?>
    回复于
  • 5

    使用phpMailer库通过Gmail发送邮件请从Github下载库文件

    <?php
/**
 * This example shows settings to use when sending via Google's Gmail servers.
 */
//SMTP needs accurate times, and the PHP time zone MUST be set
//This should be done in your php.ini, but this is how to do it if you don't have access to that
date_default_timezone_set('Etc/UTC');
require '../PHPMailerAutoload.php';
//Create a new PHPMailer instance
$mail = new PHPMailer;
//Tell PHPMailer to use SMTP
$mail->isSMTP();
//Enable SMTP debugging
// 0 = off (for production use)
// 1 = client messages
// 2 = client and server messages
$mail->SMTPDebug = 2;
//Ask for HTML-friendly debug output
$mail->Debugoutput = 'html';
//Set the hostname of the mail server
$mail->Host = 'smtp.gmail.com';
// use
// $mail->Host = gethostbyname('smtp.gmail.com');
// if your network does not support SMTP over IPv6
//Set the SMTP port number - 587 for authenticated TLS, a.k.a. RFC4409 SMTP submission
$mail->Port = 587;
//Set the encryption system to use - ssl (deprecated) or tls
$mail->SMTPSecure = 'tls';
//Whether to use SMTP authentication
$mail->SMTPAuth = true;
//Username to use for SMTP authentication - use full email address for gmail
$mail->Username = "username@gmail.com";
//Password to use for SMTP authentication
$mail->Password = "yourpassword";
//Set who the message is to be sent from
$mail->setFrom('from@example.com', 'First Last');
//Set an alternative reply-to address
$mail->addReplyTo('replyto@example.com', 'First Last');
//Set who the message is to be sent to
$mail->addAddress('whoto@example.com', 'John Doe');
//Set the subject line
$mail->Subject = 'PHPMailer GMail SMTP test';
//Read an HTML message body from an external file, convert referenced images to embedded,
//convert HTML into a basic plain-text alternative body
$mail->msgHTML(file_get_contents('contents.html'), dirname(__FILE__));
//Replace the plain text body with one created manually
$mail->AltBody = 'This is a plain-text message body';
//Attach an image file
$mail->addAttachment('images/phpmailer_mini.png');
//send the message, check for errors
if (!$mail->send()) {
    echo "Mailer Error: " . $mail->ErrorInfo;
} else {
    echo "Message sent!";
}
    回复于
  • 99

    要在Ubuntu中安装PEAR的Mail.php，请运行以下命令集：

    sudo apt-get install php-pear
    sudo pear install mail
    sudo pear install Net_SMTP
    sudo pear install Auth_SASL
    sudo pear install mail_mime
    回复于
  • 338

    使用Swift mailer，通过Gmail凭据发送邮件非常简单：

    <?php
require_once 'swift/lib/swift_required.php';

$transport = Swift_SmtpTransport::newInstance('smtp.gmail.com', 465, "ssl")
  ->setUsername('GMAIL_USERNAME')
  ->setPassword('GMAIL_PASSWORD');

$mailer = Swift_Mailer::newInstance($transport);

$message = Swift_Message::newInstance('Test Subject')
  ->setFrom(array('abc@example.com' => 'ABC'))
  ->setTo(array('xyz@test.com'))
  ->setBody('This is a test mail.');

$result = $mailer->send($message);
?>
    回复于
  • 53
    // Pear Mail Library
require_once "Mail.php";

$from = '<fromaddress@gmail.com>';
$to = '<toaddress@yahoo.com>';
$subject = 'Hi!';
$body = "Hi,\n\nHow are you?";

$headers = array(
    'From' => $from,
    'To' => $to,
    'Subject' => $subject
);

$smtp = Mail::factory('smtp', array(
        'host' => 'ssl://smtp.gmail.com',
        'port' => '465',
        'auth' => true,
        'username' => 'johndoe@gmail.com',
        'password' => 'passwordxxx'
    ));

$mail = $smtp->send($to, $headers, $body);

if (PEAR::isError($mail)) {
    echo('<p>' . $mail->getMessage() . '</p>');
} else {
    echo('<p>Message successfully sent!</p>');
}
    回复于
  • 20

    您的代码似乎没有使用TLS（SSL），即necessary to deliver mail to Google (and using ports 465 or 587) .

    您可以通过设置来完成此操作

    $host = "ssl://smtp.gmail.com";

    你的代码看起来很像this example，它引用了主机名方案中的ssl：// .

    回复于
  • 32

    Gmail需要端口465，而且它是来自phpmailer的代码:)

    回复于
  • 4

    我也有这个问题 . 我设置了正确的设置并启用了不太安全的应用程序，但它仍然无效 . 最后，我启用了这个https://accounts.google.com/UnlockCaptcha，它对我有用 . 我希望这可以帮助别人 .

    回复于
  • -3

    SwiftMailer可以使用外部服务器发送电子邮件 .

    这是一个显示如何使用Gmail服务器的示例：

    require_once "lib/Swift.php";
require_once "lib/Swift/Connection/SMTP.php";

//Connect to localhost on port 25
$swift =& new Swift(new Swift_Connection_SMTP("localhost"));


//Connect to an IP address on a non-standard port
$swift =& new Swift(new Swift_Connection_SMTP("217.147.94.117", 419));


//Connect to Gmail (PHP5)
$swift = new Swift(new Swift_Connection_SMTP(
    "smtp.gmail.com", Swift_Connection_SMTP::PORT_SECURE, Swift_Connection_SMTP::ENC_TLS));
    回复于

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