使用pip和python 2.7在Windows 7上安装lxml-Java 学习之路

当我尝试在我的Windows 7机器上使用pip升级lxml时，我得到下面打印的日志 .

当我卸载并尝试从头开始安装时，我得到了同样的错误 . 有任何想法吗？

从https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/l/lxml/l xml-3.2.4.tar.gz下载/解包lxml＃md5 = cc363499060f615aca1ec8dcc04df331正在下载lxml-3.2.4.tar.gz（3.3 MB）：3.3MB下载运行setup.py egg_info for package lxml Building lxml version 3.2.4 . 没有Cython的建筑 . 错误：Nazwa'xslt-config'nie jest rozpoznawana jakopoleceniewewnętrznelubzewnętrzne，program wykonywalny lub plik wsadowy . *确保安装了libxml2和libxslt的开发包
*使用libxslt的构建配置
D：\ software \ Python27 \ lib \ distutils \ dist.py:267：UserWarning：未知的分发选项：'bugtrack_url'
warnings.warn（MSG）

警告：在目录'src \ lxml'下找不到匹配'lxml.etree.c'的文件
警告：在目录'src \ lxm l'下找不到匹配'lxml.objectify.c'的文件
警告：在目录'src \ lxml'下找不到匹配'lxml.etree.h'的文件
警告：在目录'src \ lxm l'下找不到匹配'lxml.etree_api.h'的文件
警告：在目录'src \ lxml'下找不到匹配'etree_defs.h'的文件
警告：在目录'src \ lxml \ tests'下找不到匹配'* .txt'的文件
警告：找不到与'doc'目录下的'pubkey.asc'匹配的文件
警告：找不到与'doc'目录下的'tagpython * .png'匹配的文件
警告：找不到与'doc'目录下的'Makefile'匹配的文件安装收集的包：lxml找到现有安装：
lxml 2.3卸载lxml：成功卸载lxml运行setup.py install for lxml Building lxml version 3.2.4 . 没有Cython的建筑 . 错误：Nazwa'xslt-config'nie jest rozpoznawana jakopoleceniewewnętrznelubzewnętrzne，program wykonywalny lub plik wsadowy . *确保安装了libxml2和libxslt的开发包
*使用libxslt的构建配置
Build 'lxml.etree'扩展
D：\ software \ Microsoft Visual Studio 9.0 \ VC \ BIN \ cl.exe / c / nologo / Ox / MD / W3 / GS- / DNDEBUG
-Ic：\ users \ x \ appdata \ local \ temp \ pip_build_x \ lxml \ src \ lxml \ inc ludes -ID：\ software \ Python27 \ include -ID：\ software \ Python27 \ PC / Tcsrc \ lxml \ lxml . etree.c /Fobuild\temp.win32-2.7\Release\src\lxml\lxml.etree.obj lxml.etree.cc：\ users \ x \ appdata \ local \ temp \ pip_build_x \ lxml \ src \ lxml \ includes \ etree_d efs.h（9）：致命错误C1083：无法打开包含文件：'libxml / xmlversion.h'：N o这样的文件或目录D：\ software \ Python27 \ lib \ distutils \ dist.py:267:UserWarning:未知的分发选项：'bugtrack_url'warnings.warn（msg）错误：命令'“D：\ software \ Microsoft Visual Studio 9.0 \ VC \ BIN \ cl.exe”'fai以退出状态2结束从命令D完成输出： \ software \ Python27 \ python.exe -c“import setu ptools; file ='c：\ users \ x \ appdata \ local \ temp \ pip_build_x \ lxml \ setu p.py'; exec（compile（open（file） . read（） . replace（'\ r \ n'，'\ n'），file，'exec'））“install --record c：\ users \ x \ appdata \ local \ temp \ pip-pyyuss-record \ install-r ecord.txt --single-version-external-managed：构建lxml版本3.2.4 . 没有Cython的建筑 . 错误：Nazwa'xslt-config'nie jest rozpoznawana jakopoleceniewewnętrznelubzewnętrzne，program wykonywalny lub plik wsadowy . 确保安装了libxml2和libxslt的开发包使用libxslt的构建配置运行安装运行构建运行build_py创建构建创建build \ lib.win32-2.7创建build \ lib.win32-2.7 \ lxml复制src \ lxml \ builder.py - > build \ lib.win32-2.7 \ lxml复制src \ lxml \ cssselect.py - > build \ lib.win32-2.7 \ lxml复制src \ lxml \ doctestcompare.py - > build \ lib.win32- 2.7 \ lxml复制src \ lxml \ ElementInclude.py - > build \ lib.win32-2.7 \ lxml复制src \ lxml \ pyclasslookup.py - > build \ lib.win32-2.7 \ lxml复制src \ lxml \ sax.py - > build \ lib.win32-2.7 \ lxml复制src \ lxml \ usedoctest.py - > build \ lib.win32-2.7 \ lxml复制src \ lxml_elementpath.py - > build \ lib.win32-2.7 \ lxml复制src \ lxml__init__ .py - > build \ lib.win32-2.7 \ lxml创建build \ lib.win32-2.7 \ lxml \包含复制src \ lxml \ includes__init __ . py - > build \ lib.win32-2.7 \ lxml \ includes包含创建build \ lib .win32-2.7 \ lxml \ html复制src \ lxml \ html \ builder.py - > build \ lib.win32-2.7 \ lxml \ html复制s rc \ lxml \ html \ clean.py - > build \ lib.win32-2.7 \ lxml \ html复制src \ lxml \ html \ defs.py - > build \ lib.win32-2.7 \ lxml \ html复制src \ lxml \ html \ diff.py - > build \ lib.win32-2.7 \ lxml \ html复制src \ lxml \ html \ ElementSoup.py - > build \ lib.win32-2.7 \ lxml \ html复制src \ lxml \ html \ formfill.py - > build \ lib.win32-2.7 \ lxml \ html复制src \ lxml \ html \ html5parser.py - > build \ lib.win32-2.7 \ lxml \ html复制src \ lxml \ html \ soupparser.py - > build \ lib.win32-2.7 \ lxml \ html复制src \ lxml \ html \ usedoctest . py - > build \ lib.win32-2.7 \ lxml \ html复制src \ lxml \ html_diffcommand.py - > build \ lib.win32-2.7 \ lxml \ html复制src \ lxml \ html_html5builder.py - > build \ lib.win32 -2.7 \ lxml \ html复制src \ lxml \ html_setmixin.py - > build \ lib.win32-2.7 \ lxml \ html复制src \ lxml \ html__init __ . py - > build \ lib.win32-2.7 \ lxml \ html创建构建\ lib.win32-2.7 \ lxml \ isoschematron复制src \ lxml \ isoschematron__init __ . py - > build \ lib.win32-2.7 \ lxml \ isoschema tron复制src \ lxml \ lxml.etree.h - > build \ lib.win32- 2.7 \ lxml复制src \ lxml \ lxml.etree_api.h - > build \ lib.win32-2.7 \ lxml复制src \ lxml \ includes \ c14n.pxd - > build \ lib.win32-2.7 \ lxml \包含复制src \ lxml \ includes \ config.pxd - > build \ lib.win32-2.7 \ lxml \包括复制src \ lxml \ includes \ dtdvalid.pxd - > build \ lib.win32-2.7 \ lxml \ includes复制src \ lxml \ includes \ etreepublic.pxd - > build \ lib.win32-2.7 \ lxml \ includes复制src \ lxml \ includes \ htmlparser.pxd - > build \ lib.win32-2.7 \ lxml \包含复制src \ lxml \ includes \ relaxng.pxd - > build \ lib.win32-2.7 \ lxml \ includes复制src \ lxml \ includes \ schematron.pxd - > build \ lib.win32-2.7 \ lxml \包含复制src \ lxml \ includes \ tree.pxd - > build \ lib.win32-2.7 \ lxml \ includes复制src \ lxml \ includes \ uri.pxd - > build \ lib.win32-2.7 \ lxml \包含复制src \ lxml \ includes \ xinclude.pxd - > build \ lib.win32-2.7 \ lxml \包含复制src \ lxml \ includes \ xmlerror.pxd - > build \ lib.win32-2.7 \ lxml \包括复制src \ lxml \ includes \ xmlparser.pxd - > build \ lib.win32-2.7 \ lxml \包含复制src \ lxml \ includes \ xmlschema.pxd - > build \ lib.win32- 2.7 \ lxml \包括复制src \ lxml \ includes \ xpath.pxd - > build \ lib.win32-2.7 \ lxml \包含复制src \ lxml \ includes \ xslt.pxd - > build \ lib.win32-2.7 \ lxml \包括复制sr c \ lxml \ includes \ etree_defs.h - > build \ lib.win32-2.7 \ lxml \包括复制src \ lxml \ includes \ lxml-version.h - > build \ lib.win32-2.7 \ lxml \ includes包含创建构建\ lib.win32-2.7 \ lxml \ isoschematron \ resources创建build \ lib.win32-2.7 \ lxml \ isoschematron \ resources \ rng复制src \ lxml \ isoschematron \ resources \ rng \ iso-schematron.rng - > build \ lib.win 32-2.7 \ lxml \ isoschematron \ resources \ rng创建build \ lib.win32-2.7 \ lxml \ isoschematron \ resources \ xsl复制src \ lxml \ isoschematron \ resources \ xsl \ RNG2Schtrn.xsl - > build \ lib.win32-2 .7 \ lxml \ isoschematron \ resources \ xsl复制src \ lxml \ isoschematron \ resources \ xsl \ XSD2Schtrn.xsl - > build \ lib.win32-2 .7 \ lxml \ isoschematron \ resources \ xsl created build \ lib.win32- 2.7 \ lxml \ isoschematron \ resources \ xsl \ iso-schematron-xsl t1复制src \ lxml \ isoschematron \ resources \ xsl \ iso-schematron-xslt1 \ iso_abstract_e xpand.xsl - > build \ lib.win32-2.7 \ lxml \ isoschematron \ resources \ xsl \ iso-schematron -xslt1复制src \ lxml \ isoschematron \ resources \ xsl \ iso-schematron-xslt1 \ iso_dsdl_inclu de.xsl - > build \ lib.win32-2.7 \ lxml \ isoschematron \ resources \ xsl \ iso-schematron-xs lt1复制src \ lxml \ isoschematron \ resources \ xsl \ iso-schematron-xslt1 \ iso_schematron _message.xsl - > build \ lib.win32-2.7 \ lxml \ isoschematron \ resources \ xsl \ iso-schemat ron-xslt1复制src \ lxml \ isoschematron \ resources \ xsl \ iso-schematron-xslt1 \ iso_schematron skeleton_for_xslt1.xsl - > build \ lib . win32-2.7 \ lxml \ isoschematron \ resources \ xsl \ iso-schematron-xslt1复制src \ lxml \ isoschematron \ resources \ xsl \ iso-schematron-xslt1 \ iso_svrl_for_x slt1.xsl - > build \ lib.win32-2.7 \ lxml \ isoschematron \ resources \ xsl \ iso-schematron- xslt1复制src \ lxml \ isoschematron \ resources \ xsl \ iso-schematron-xslt1 \ readme.txt - > build \ lib.win32-2.7 \ lxml \ isoschematron \ resources \ xsl \ iso -schematron-xslt1运行build_ext构建'lxml.etree'扩展创建build \ temp.win32-2.7创建build \ temp.win32-2.7 \发布创建build \ temp.win32-2.7 \ Release \ src创建build \ temp.win32- 2.7 \ Release \ src \ lxml D：\ software \ Micr osoft Visual Studio 9.0 \ VC \ BIN \ cl.exe / c / nologo / Ox / MD / W3 / GS - / DNDEBUG -Ic：\ users \ x \ appdata \ local \ temp \ pip_build_x \ lxml \ src \ lxml \ include s -ID：\ software \ Python27 \ include -ID：\ software \ Python27 \ PC /Tcsrc \ lxml \ lxml.etre ec /Fobuild\temp.win32-2.7\Release\src\lxml\lxml.etree.obj lxml . etree.cc:\users\x\appdata\local\temp\pip_build_x\lxml\src\lxml\includes\etree_defs . h（9）：致命错误C1083：无法打开包含文件：'libxml / xmlversion.h'：没有文件或目录D：\ software \ Python27 \ lib \ distutils \ dist.py:267：UserWarning：未知的分发选项：'bugtrack_url'warnings.warn（msg）错误：命令'“D：\ software \ Microsoft Visual Studio 9.0 \ VC \ BIN \ cl.exe“'以退出状态2失败-------------------------------------- - 回滚卸载lxml清理...命令D：\ software \ Python27 \ python.exe -c“import setuptools; file ='c：\ user s \ x \ appdata \ local \ temp \ pip_build_x \ lxml \ setup.py'; exec（compile（open（ file _） . read（） . replace（'\ r \ n'，'\ n'），file，'exec'））“install --record c：\ u sers \ x \ appdata \ local \ temp \ pip-pyyuss-record \ install-record.txt --s--versio n-external-managed失败，错误代码1在c：\ users \ x \ appdata \ local \ temp \ pip_build_x \ lxml Traceback（最近一次调用最后一次）：文件“D：\ software \ Python27 \ Scripts \ pip-script.py”，第9行，在load_entry_point中（'pip == 1.4.1'，'console_scripts'，'pip '）（）文件“D：\ software \ Python27 \ lib \ site-packages \ pip__init __ . py”，第148行，在ma中返回command.main（args [1：]，options）文件“D：\ softwar e \ Python27 \ lib \ site-packages \ pip \ basecommand.py“，第169行，主文本='\ n'.join（complete_log）UnicodeDecodeError：'ascii'编解码器无法解码位置72的字节0xa9：序数不在范围内（128）

8 回答

8
如果您安装了编译器（使用VS C 2008 Express测试），则只需运行：

set STATICBUILD=true && pip install lxml

正如on documentation所指出的，设置 STATICBUILD 将告诉lxml的安装程序在构建之前自动下载其所有二进制依赖项 .

这些 lxml 二进制依赖项（从源代码安装时应该存在）将由安装程序下载并一起构建：
- libxslt
- iconv
- zlib
- libxml2
Bonus ：它也适用于virtualenv .
回复于 2024-04-29T04:59:23+08:00
16

这个问题较旧但仍会在谷歌中弹出 . 我尝试了这个问题的其他答案，但由于某种原因它们无法正常工作，我不想跟踪并安装所有依赖项以在Windows上编译 .

我注意到在pypi上，一些lxml版本提供了windows轮子而其他版本没有 .

所以对我来说最简单的解决方案是指定一个版本......即 pip install lxml==3.6.0 ，因为3.6.0提供了一个轮子，而较新的3.6.4没有

回复于 2024-04-29T04:59:23+08:00
24
对于您的问题，有一个单行解决方案 . 不知何故，这是工作意味着你假设你正在低水平刮，然后这将工作 .

经过8个小时的研究，我发现这没什么用
```
pip install lxml==3.6.0
```
不需要其他任何东西 .

以上所有内容均适用于Windows .

评论是否有其他类型的问题持续乐意提供帮助 .

这是我8小时后的成功：
回复于 2024-04-29T04:59:23+08:00
3

您可以执行Flak's answer中的步骤，或者只需download the Windows installer，双击即可启动它，然后继续前进 .

回复于 2024-04-29T04:59:23+08:00
2
These instructions are for Windows7 or Windows8 with Python2.7 .

However ，它们应该适用于各种版本，因为python和其他各自的先决条件的发布会改变/发展：
- 安装 Python2.7 ：
- 从下载页面下载最新版本的Python2.7（目前为2.7.6）HERE
- Win32 MSI安装程序的直接链接 - > HERE
- Win64 MSI安装程序的直接链接 - > HERE
- 只需运行MSI即可安装python . 它将在注册表中注册，并显示在“添加/删除程序”中 .
- NOTE: 以下说明假设您在Python安装向导中询问时选择将python安装到 C:\python27\ 的默认路径
- 将 C:\python27\ 和 C:\python27\scripts 文件夹添加到系统路径，方法是将这些目录添加到 Control Panel > System > Advanced System Settings link (Advanced Tab) > Environmental Variables (Button) 的 PATH 环境变量中 .
- （可选）安装 OpenSSL ：
- 从HERE下载 Win32 OpenSSL page ，以获取适用于您的Windows和PC架构的版本
- 下载 Visual C++ 2008 redistributables 为您的Windows和PC架构版本
- 下载 OpenSSL 为您的Windows和体系结构版本（常规版本，而不是轻量级版本）
- 将以下（取决于您的体系结构）目录（或您安装到的任何地方）添加到 PATH ，与上面添加 C:\python27 和 C:\python27\scripts 的方式相同：
- 32-bit: c:\openssl-win32\bin
- 64-bit: c:\openssl-win64\bin
- 安装 Setuptools （ get-pip.py 应该为你安装Setuptools），但是，为了以防万一...
- 下载 ez_setup.py HERE并将其保存在 C:\python27\scripts 中
- 运行 C:\python27\scripts> python ez_setup.py
- 安装 PIP
- 从HERE下载 get-pip.py 并将其保存在 C:\python27\scripts 中
- 运行 C:\python27\scripts> python get-pip.py
- 安装 LXML
- 从HERE下载 LXML 3.3.3 ，以获取适用于您的Windows和PC架构的版本
- 运行EXE文件
回复于 2024-04-29T04:59:23+08:00
41
lxml网站上的常见问题解答指向一个为Windows创建二进制发行版的网站：

http://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/#lxml

可以使用pip安装车轮 .

https://pip.pypa.io/en/latest/user_guide/#installing-from-wheels
```
pip install lxml‑3.5.0‑cp27‑none‑win32.whl
```
回复于 2024-04-29T04:59:23+08:00
4

您需要在虚拟环境中安装libxml，libxslt，libiconv和zlib . 你还需要VS 2008，因为python 2.7是针对该版本编译的 . 我在这里写了一个更详细的解释http://www.laurivan.com/install-lxml-on-windows-on-a-virtualenv/

回复于 2024-04-29T04:59:23+08:00

我已经安装了（VS C 2014 Express）直接pip安装失败但添加了以下借用 Fernando Macedo set STATICBUILD = true && pip install lxml这对我来说在windows 10上使用Python 3.5.2，lxml 3.6.4在virtualenv中工作了

-tag cp35:
      Building lxml version 3.6.4.
      Building without Cython.
      ERROR: b"'xslt-config' is not recognized as an internal or external           command,\r\noperable program or batch file.\r\n"
      ** make sure the development packages of libxml2 and libxslt are installed **

       Using build configuration of libxslt
       running bdist_wheel
       running build
       running build_py
       creating build
       creating build\lib.win32-3.5
       creating build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml
       copying src\lxml\builder.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml
       copying src\lxml\cssselect.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml
       copying src\lxml\doctestcompare.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml
       copying src\lxml\ElementInclude.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml
       copying src\lxml\pyclasslookup.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml
       copying src\lxml\sax.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml
       copying src\lxml\usedoctest.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml
       copying src\lxml\_elementpath.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml
       copying src\lxml\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml
       creating build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\includes
     copying src\lxml\includes\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\includes
     creating build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\html
     copying src\lxml\html\builder.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\html
     copying src\lxml\html\clean.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\html
     copying src\lxml\html\defs.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\html
     copying src\lxml\html\diff.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\html
     copying src\lxml\html\ElementSoup.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\html
     copying src\lxml\html\formfill.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\html
     copying src\lxml\html\html5parser.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\html
     copying src\lxml\html\soupparser.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\html
     copying src\lxml\html\usedoctest.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\html
     copying src\lxml\html\_diffcommand.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\html
     copying src\lxml\html\_html5builder.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\html
     copying src\lxml\html\_setmixin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\html
     copying src\lxml\html\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\html
     creating build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\isoschematron
     copying src\lxml\isoschematron\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-     3.5\lxml\isoschematron
     copying src\lxml\lxml.etree.h -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml
     copying src\lxml\lxml.etree_api.h -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml
     copying src\lxml\includes\c14n.pxd -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\includes
     copying src\lxml\includes\config.pxd -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\includes
     copying src\lxml\includes\dtdvalid.pxd -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\includes
     copying src\lxml\includes\etreepublic.pxd -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\includes
     copying src\lxml\includes\htmlparser.pxd -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\includes
     copying src\lxml\includes\relaxng.pxd -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\includes
     copying src\lxml\includes\schematron.pxd -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\includes
  copying src\lxml\includes\tree.pxd -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\includes
  copying src\lxml\includes\uri.pxd -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\includes
  copying src\lxml\includes\xinclude.pxd -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\includes
  copying src\lxml\includes\xmlerror.pxd -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\includes
  copying src\lxml\includes\xmlparser.pxd -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\includes
  copying src\lxml\includes\xmlschema.pxd -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\includes
  copying src\lxml\includes\xpath.pxd -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\includes
  copying src\lxml\includes\xslt.pxd -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\includes
  copying src\lxml\includes\etree_defs.h -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\includes
  copying src\lxml\includes\lxml-version.h -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\includes
  creating build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\isoschematron\resources
  creating build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\isoschematron\resources\rng
  copying src\lxml\isoschematron\resources\rng\iso-schematron.rng -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\isoschematron\resources\rng
  creating build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl
  copying src\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\RNG2Schtrn.xsl -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl
  copying src\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\XSD2Schtrn.xsl -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl
  creating build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1
  copying src\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1\iso_abstract_expand.xsl -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1
  copying src\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1\iso_dsdl_include.xsl -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1
  copying src\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1\iso_schematron_message.xsl -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1
  copying src\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1\iso_schematron_skeleton_for_xslt1.xsl -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1
  copying src\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1\iso_svrl_for_xslt1.xsl -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1
  copying src\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1\readme.txt -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1
  running build_ext
  building 'lxml.etree' extension
  creating build\temp.win32-3.5
  creating build\temp.win32-3.5\Release
  creating build\temp.win32-3.5\Release\src
  creating build\temp.win32-3.5\Release\src\lxml
  C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\BIN\cl.exe /c /nologo /Ox /W3 /GL /DNDEBUG /MD -Isrc\lxml\includes "-Ic:\program files\python35-32\include" "-Ic:\program files\python35-32\include" "-IC:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\INCLUDE" "-IC:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\ATLMFC\INCLUDE" "-IC:\Program Files\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.14393.0\ucrt" "-IC:\Program Files\Windows Kits\NETFXSDK\4.6.1\include\um" "-IC:\Program Files\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.14393.0\shared" "-IC:\Program Files\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.14393.0\um" "-IC:\Program Files\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.14393.0\winrt" /Tcsrc\lxml\lxml.etree.c /Fobuild\temp.win32-3.5\Release\src\lxml\lxml.etree.obj -w
  cl : Command line warning D9025 : overriding '/W3' with '/w'
  lxml.etree.c
  src\lxml\includes\etree_defs.h(14): fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'libxml/xmlversion.h': No such file or directory
  Compile failed: command 'C:\\Program Files\\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\\VC\\BIN\\cl.exe' failed with exit status 2
  creating Users
  creating Users\DDSHARMA
  creating Users\DDSHARMA\AppData
  creating Users\DDSHARMA\AppData\Local
  creating Users\DDSHARMA\AppData\Local\Temp
  C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\BIN\cl.exe /c /nologo /Ox /W3 /GL /DNDEBUG /MD -I/usr/include/libxml2 "-IC:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\INCLUDE" "-IC:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\ATLMFC\INCLUDE" "-IC:\Program Files\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.14393.0\ucrt" "-IC:\Program Files\Windows Kits\NETFXSDK\4.6.1\include\um" "-IC:\Program Files\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.14393.0\shared" "-IC:\Program Files\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.14393.0\um" "-IC:\Program Files\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.14393.0\winrt" /TcC:\Users\DDSHARMA\AppData\Local\Temp\xmlXPathInitsaig9hq_.c /FoUsers\DDSHARMA\AppData\Local\Temp\xmlXPathInitsaig9hq_.obj
  xmlXPathInitsaig9hq_.c
  C:\Users\DDSHARMA\AppData\Local\Temp\xmlXPathInitsaig9hq_.c(1): fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'libxml/xpath.h': No such file or directory
  *********************************************************************************
  Could not find function xmlCheckVersion in library libxml2. Is libxml2 installed?
  *********************************************************************************
  error: command 'C:\\Program Files\\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\\VC\\BIN\\cl.exe' failed with exit status 2

  ----------------------------------------
  Failed building wheel for lxml
  Running setup.py clean for lxml
Failed to build lxml
Installing collected packages: lxml
  Running setup.py install for lxml ... error
    Complete output from command c:\users\ddsharma\documents\pymote_env\scripts\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\\Users\\DDSHARMA\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-build-gtry8727\\lxml\\setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record C:\Users\DDSHARMA\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-waqsvkju-record\install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers c:\users\ddsharma\documents\pymote_env\include\site\python3.5\lxml:
    Building lxml version 3.6.4.
    Building without Cython.
    ERROR: b"'xslt-config' is not recognized as an internal or external command,\r\noperable program or batch file.\r\n"
    ** make sure the development packages of libxml2 and libxslt are installed **

    Using build configuration of libxslt
    running install
    running build
    running build_py
    creating build
    creating build\lib.win32-3.5
    creating build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml
    copying src\lxml\builder.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml
    copying src\lxml\cssselect.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml
    copying src\lxml\doctestcompare.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml
    copying src\lxml\ElementInclude.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml
    copying src\lxml\pyclasslookup.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml
    copying src\lxml\sax.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml
    copying src\lxml\usedoctest.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml
    copying src\lxml\_elementpath.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml
    copying src\lxml\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml
    creating build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\includes
    copying src\lxml\includes\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\includes
    creating build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\html
    copying src\lxml\html\builder.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\html
    copying src\lxml\html\clean.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\html
    copying src\lxml\html\defs.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\html
    copying src\lxml\html\diff.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\html
    copying src\lxml\html\ElementSoup.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\html
    copying src\lxml\html\formfill.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\html
    copying src\lxml\html\html5parser.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\html
    copying src\lxml\html\soupparser.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\html
    copying src\lxml\html\usedoctest.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\html
    copying src\lxml\html\_diffcommand.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\html
    copying src\lxml\html\_html5builder.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\html
    copying src\lxml\html\_setmixin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\html
    copying src\lxml\html\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\html
    creating build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\isoschematron
    copying src\lxml\isoschematron\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\isoschematron
    copying src\lxml\lxml.etree.h -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml
    copying src\lxml\lxml.etree_api.h -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml
    copying src\lxml\includes\c14n.pxd -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\includes
    copying src\lxml\includes\config.pxd -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\includes
    copying src\lxml\includes\dtdvalid.pxd -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\includes
    copying src\lxml\includes\etreepublic.pxd -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\includes
    copying src\lxml\includes\htmlparser.pxd -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\includes
    copying src\lxml\includes\relaxng.pxd -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\includes
    copying src\lxml\includes\schematron.pxd -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\includes
    copying src\lxml\includes\tree.pxd -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\includes
    copying src\lxml\includes\uri.pxd -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\includes
    copying src\lxml\includes\xinclude.pxd -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\includes
    copying src\lxml\includes\xmlerror.pxd -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\includes
    copying src\lxml\includes\xmlparser.pxd -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\includes
    copying src\lxml\includes\xmlschema.pxd -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\includes
    copying src\lxml\includes\xpath.pxd -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\includes
    copying src\lxml\includes\xslt.pxd -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\includes
    copying src\lxml\includes\etree_defs.h -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\includes
    copying src\lxml\includes\lxml-version.h -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\includes
    creating build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\isoschematron\resources
    creating build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\isoschematron\resources\rng
    copying src\lxml\isoschematron\resources\rng\iso-schematron.rng -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\isoschematron\resources\rng
    creating build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl
    copying src\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\RNG2Schtrn.xsl -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl
    copying src\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\XSD2Schtrn.xsl -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl
    creating build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1
    copying src\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1\iso_abstract_expand.xsl -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1
    copying src\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1\iso_dsdl_include.xsl -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1
    copying src\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1\iso_schematron_message.xsl -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1
    copying src\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1\iso_schematron_skeleton_for_xslt1.xsl -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1
    copying src\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1\iso_svrl_for_xslt1.xsl -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1
    copying src\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1\readme.txt -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1
    running build_ext
    building 'lxml.etree' extension
    creating build\temp.win32-3.5
    creating build\temp.win32-3.5\Release
    creating build\temp.win32-3.5\Release\src
    creating build\temp.win32-3.5\Release\src\lxml
    C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\BIN\cl.exe /c /nologo /Ox /W3 /GL /DNDEBUG /MD -Isrc\lxml\includes "-Ic:\program files\python35-32\include" "-Ic:\program files\python35-32\include" "-IC:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\INCLUDE" "-IC:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\ATLMFC\INCLUDE" "-IC:\Program Files\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.14393.0\ucrt" "-IC:\Program Files\Windows Kits\NETFXSDK\4.6.1\include\um" "-IC:\Program Files\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.14393.0\shared" "-IC:\Program Files\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.14393.0\um" "-IC:\Program Files\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.14393.0\winrt" /Tcsrc\lxml\lxml.etree.c /Fobuild\temp.win32-3.5\Release\src\lxml\lxml.etree.obj -w
    cl : Command line warning D9025 : overriding '/W3' with '/w'
    lxml.etree.c
    src\lxml\includes\etree_defs.h(14): fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'libxml/xmlversion.h': No such file or directory
    Compile failed: command 'C:\\Program Files\\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\\VC\\BIN\\cl.exe' failed with exit status 2
    C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\BIN\cl.exe /c /nologo /Ox /W3 /GL /DNDEBUG /MD -I/usr/include/libxml2 "-IC:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\INCLUDE" "-IC:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\ATLMFC\INCLUDE" "-IC:\Program Files\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.14393.0\ucrt" "-IC:\Program Files\Windows Kits\NETFXSDK\4.6.1\include\um" "-IC:\Program Files\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.14393.0\shared" "-IC:\Program Files\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.14393.0\um" "-IC:\Program Files\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.14393.0\winrt" /TcC:\Users\DDSHARMA\AppData\Local\Temp\xmlXPathInit1y_w6myc.c /FoUsers\DDSHARMA\AppData\Local\Temp\xmlXPathInit1y_w6myc.obj
    xmlXPathInit1y_w6myc.c
    C:\Users\DDSHARMA\AppData\Local\Temp\xmlXPathInit1y_w6myc.c(1): fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'libxml/xpath.h': No such file or directory
    *********************************************************************************
    Could not find function xmlCheckVersion in library libxml2. Is libxml2 installed?
    *********************************************************************************
    error: command 'C:\\Program Files\\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\\VC\\BIN\\cl.exe' failed with exit status 2

    ----------------------------------------
Command "c:\users\ddsharma\documents\pymote_env\scripts\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\\Users\\DDSHARMA\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-build-gtry8727\\lxml\\setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record C:\Users\DDSHARMA\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-waqsvkju-record\install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers c:\users\ddsharma\documents\pymote_env\include\site\python3.5\lxml" failed with error code 1 in C:\Users\DDSHARMA\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-gtry8727\lxml\

(pymote_env) C:\Users\DDSHARMA\Documents\pymote_env>set STATICBUILD=true && pip install lxml
Collecting lxml
  Using cached lxml-3.6.4.tar.gz
Building wheels for collected packages: lxml
  Running setup.py bdist_wheel for lxml ... done
  Stored in directory: C:\Users\DDSHARMA\AppData\Local\pip\Cache\wheels\c6\ad\ad\cd812eeb1e0e179b58d92b1e8bad7accd136f51b5d812fd495
Successfully built lxml
Installing collected packages: lxml
Successfully installed lxml-3.6.4

(pymote_env) C:\Users

\ DDSHARMA \文件\ pymote_env>

回复于 2024-04-29T04:59:23+08:00

使用pip和python 2.7在Windows 7上安装lxml

8 回答

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