如何修复Gradle同步失败Android Studio中的CreateProcess error = 2？ （视窗）

我遇到了这个问题并在网上搜索我现在还没有找到解决方案 . 我尝试使用不同的JDK位置，但问题仍然存在 . 怎么解决？

log ：

29 15:07:07,327 [e-1024-b02] INFO - idea.project.IndexingSuspender - 开始批量更新项目：项目'C：\ Users \ lab \ Desktop \ appandroid \ heartbeat-android-master'heartbeat -android -master 2018-08-29 15：07：08,173 [e-1024-b02] INFO - idea.project.IndexingSuspender - 使用IndexingSuspender去激活事件：BUILD_FINISHED 2018-08-29 15：07：08,173 [e-1024-b02] INFO - idea.project.IndexingSuspender - 完成项目的批量更新：项目'C：\ Users \ lab \ Desktop \ appandroid \ heartbeat-android-master'heartbeat-android-master 2018-08-29 15：07：08,174 [e -1024-b02] INFO - ild.invoker.GradleBuildInvoker - Gradle build在890ms完成2018-08-29 15：07：08,179 [e-1024-b02] INFO - pl.ProjectRootManagerComponent - 项目根已更改2018-08-29 15：07：08,204 [e-1024-b02] INFO - pl.ProjectRootManagerComponent - 项目根已更改2018-08-29 15：07：08,239 [thread 150] INFO - .diagnostic.PerformanceWatcher - 推送属性花费1ms;一般回应：好的; EDT响应：ok 2018-08-29 15：07：08,253 [thread 150] INFO - .diagnostic.PerformanceWatcher - 可索引文件迭代耗时14ms;一般回应：好的; EDT响应：ok 2018-08-29 15：07：14,837 [e-1024-b02] INFO - ide.actions.ShowFilePathAction - 退出代码1

event log ：

org.gradle.api.tasks.TaskExecutionException: Execution failed for task ':app:ndkBuild'.
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeActions(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:100)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.execute(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:70)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.OutputDirectoryCreatingTaskExecuter.execute(OutputDirectoryCreatingTaskExecuter.java:51)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipUpToDateTaskExecuter.execute(SkipUpToDateTaskExecuter.java:62)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ResolveTaskOutputCachingStateExecuter.execute(ResolveTaskOutputCachingStateExecuter.java:54)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ValidatingTaskExecuter.execute(ValidatingTaskExecuter.java:60)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipEmptySourceFilesTaskExecuter.execute(SkipEmptySourceFilesTaskExecuter.java:97)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.CleanupStaleOutputsExecuter.execute(CleanupStaleOutputsExecuter.java:87)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ResolveTaskArtifactStateTaskExecuter.execute(ResolveTaskArtifactStateTaskExecuter.java:52)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipTaskWithNoActionsExecuter.execute(SkipTaskWithNoActionsExecuter.java:52)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipOnlyIfTaskExecuter.execute(SkipOnlyIfTaskExecuter.java:54)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteAtMostOnceTaskExecuter.execute(ExecuteAtMostOnceTaskExecuter.java:43)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.CatchExceptionTaskExecuter.execute(CatchExceptionTaskExecuter.java:34)
    at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskGraphExecuter$EventFiringTaskWorker$1.run(DefaultTaskGraphExecuter.java:248)
    at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:336)
    at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:328)
    at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:199)
    at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:110)
    at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskGraphExecuter$EventFiringTaskWorker.execute(DefaultTaskGraphExecuter.java:241)
    at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskGraphExecuter$EventFiringTaskWorker.execute(DefaultTaskGraphExecuter.java:230)
    at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker.processTask(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:123)
    at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker.access$200(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:79)
    at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker$1.execute(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:104)
    at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker$1.execute(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:98)
    at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskExecutionPlan.execute(DefaultTaskExecutionPlan.java:626)
    at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskExecutionPlan.executeWithTask(DefaultTaskExecutionPlan.java:581)
    at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker.run(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:98)
    at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ExecutorPolicy$CatchAndRecordFailures.onExecute(ExecutorPolicy.java:63)
    at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ManagedExecutorImpl$1.run(ManagedExecutorImpl.java:46)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
    at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ThreadFactoryImpl$ManagedThreadRunnable.run(ThreadFactoryImpl.java:55)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: org.gradle.process.internal.ExecException: A problem occurred starting process 'command 'C:\Users\danilo\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\ndk-bundle/ndk-build''
    at org.gradle.process.internal.DefaultExecHandle.execExceptionFor(DefaultExecHandle.java:222)
    at org.gradle.process.internal.DefaultExecHandle.setEndStateInfo(DefaultExecHandle.java:202)
    at org.gradle.process.internal.DefaultExecHandle.failed(DefaultExecHandle.java:342)
    at org.gradle.process.internal.ExecHandleRunner.run(ExecHandleRunner.java:86)
    at org.gradle.internal.operations.BuildOperationIdentifierPreservingRunnable.run(BuildOperationIdentifierPreservingRunnable.java:39)
    ... 6 more
Caused by: net.rubygrapefruit.platform.NativeException: Could not start 'C:\Users\danilo\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\ndk-bundle/ndk-build'
    at net.rubygrapefruit.platform.internal.DefaultProcessLauncher.start(DefaultProcessLauncher.java:27)
    at net.rubygrapefruit.platform.internal.WindowsProcessLauncher.start(WindowsProcessLauncher.java:22)
    at net.rubygrapefruit.platform.internal.WrapperProcessLauncher.start(WrapperProcessLauncher.java:36)
    at org.gradle.process.internal.ExecHandleRunner.run(ExecHandleRunner.java:68)
    ... 7 more
Caused by: java.io.IOException: Cannot run program "C:\Users\danilo\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\ndk-bundle/ndk-build" (in directory "C:\Users\danilo\Desktop\appandroid\heartbeat-android-master\app"): CreateProcess error=2, Impossibile trovare il file specificato
    at java.lang.ProcessBuilder.start(ProcessBuilder.java:1048)
    at net.rubygrapefruit.platform.internal.DefaultProcessLauncher.start(DefaultProcessLauncher.java:25)
    ... 10 more
Caused by: java.io.IOException: CreateProcess error=2, Impossibile trovare il file specificato
    at java.lang.ProcessImpl.create(Native Method)
    at java.lang.ProcessImpl.<init>(ProcessImpl.java:386)
    at java.lang.ProcessImpl.start(ProcessImpl.java:137)
    at java.lang.ProcessBuilder.start(ProcessBuilder.java:1029)
    ... 11 more

Build.grandle ：

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

android {
    compileSdkVersion 23
    buildToolsVersion '27.0.3'

    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.prouast.heartbeat"
        minSdkVersion 15
        targetSdkVersion 23
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"

    }

    // add a task that calls regular ndk-build(.cmd) script from app directory
    task ndkBuild(type: Exec, description: 'Compile JNI source via NDK') {
        def ndkDir = android.ndkDirectory
        commandLine "$ndkDir/ndk-build",
                '-C', file('src/main/jni').absolutePath, // relative path to jni source
                'NDK_LIBS_OUT=../jniLibs',
                '-j', Runtime.runtime.availableProcessors(),
                'all',
                'NDK_DEBUG=1'
    }

    task ndkClean(type: Exec, description: 'Clean JNI object files') {
        def ndkDir = android.ndkDirectory
        commandLine "$ndkDir/ndk-build",
                '-C', file('src/main/jni').absolutePath, // relative path to jni source
                'NDK_LIBS_OUT=../jniLibs',
                'clean'
    }

    // add this task as a dependency of Java compilation
    tasks.withType(JavaCompile) {
        compileTask -> compileTask.dependsOn(['ndkBuild'])
    }

    clean.dependsOn(['ndkClean'])

    sourceSets.main {
        jni.srcDirs = []
        //jniLibs.srcDir 'src/main/libs'
    }

    buildTypes {
        debug {
            debuggable true
        }
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
}

dependencies {
    implementation 'org.apache.commons:commons-io:1.3.2'
    implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:23.1.1'
    implementation project(':libraries:opencv')

EDIT ：关注@Alex Cohn建议我've solved some problem but I' m遇到其他错误，跟踪日志错误文件（出了什么问题？）：

Build command failed.


Error while executing process C:\Users\danilo\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\ndk-bundle\ndk-build.cmd with arguments {NDK_PROJECT_PATH=null APP_BUILD_SCRIPT=C:\Users\danilo\Desktop\appandroid\heartbeat-android-master\app\src\main\jni\Android.mk NDK_APPLICATION_MK=C:\Users\danilo\Desktop\appandroid\heartbeat-android-master\app\src\main\jni\Application.mk APP_ABI=armeabi-v7a NDK_ALL_ABIS=armeabi-v7a NDK_DEBUG=1 APP_PLATFORM=android-15 NDK_OUT=C:/Users/danilo/Desktop/appandroid/heartbeat-android-master/app/build/intermediates/ndkBuild/debug/obj NDK_LIBS_OUT=C:\Users\danilo\Desktop\appandroid\heartbeat-android-master\app\build\intermediates\ndkBuild\debug\lib APP_SHORT_COMMANDS=false LOCAL_SHORT_COMMANDS=false -B -n}


Android NDK: WARNING: APP_STL gnustl_shared is deprecated and will be removed in the next release. Please switch to either c++_static or c++_shared. See https://developer.android.com/ndk/guides/cpp-support.html for more information.    


process_begin: CreateProcess(NULL, "", ...) failed.


../../../../sources/ffmpeg-2.2.3/android/arm/Android.mk: No such file or directory
Open File


Android NDK: Module FFmpegEncoder depends on undefined modules: avformat-55 avcodec-55 avutil-52 swscale-2    
Open File


*** Android NDK: Aborting (set APP_ALLOW_MISSING_DEPS=true to allow missing dependencies)    .  Stop.
Open File


Build command failed.


Error while executing process C:\Users\danilo\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\ndk-bundle\ndk-build.cmd with arguments {NDK_PROJECT_PATH=null APP_BUILD_SCRIPT=C:\Users\danilo\Desktop\appandroid\heartbeat-android-master\app\src\main\jni\Android.mk NDK_APPLICATION_MK=C:\Users\danilo\Desktop\appandroid\heartbeat-android-master\app\src\main\jni\Application.mk APP_ABI=armeabi-v7a NDK_ALL_ABIS=armeabi-v7a NDK_DEBUG=0 APP_PLATFORM=android-15 NDK_OUT=C:/Users/danilo/Desktop/appandroid/heartbeat-android-master/app/build/intermediates/ndkBuild/release/obj NDK_LIBS_OUT=C:\Users\danilo\Desktop\appandroid\heartbeat-android-master\app\build\intermediates\ndkBuild\release\lib APP_SHORT_COMMANDS=false LOCAL_SHORT_COMMANDS=false -B -n}


Android NDK: WARNING: APP_STL gnustl_shared is deprecated and will be removed in the next release. Please switch to either c++_static or c++_shared. See https://developer.android.com/ndk/guides/cpp-support.html for more information.    


process_begin: CreateProcess(NULL, "", ...) failed.


../../../../sources/ffmpeg-2.2.3/android/arm/Android.mk: No such file or directory
Open File


Android NDK: Module FFmpegEncoder depends on undefined modules: avformat-55 avcodec-55 avutil-52 swscale-2    
Open File


*** Android NDK: Aborting (set APP_ALLOW_MISSING_DEPS=true to allow missing dependencies)    .  Stop.
Open File