var data = {
labels: ["January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June", "July"],
datasets: [{
label: "My First dataset",
//new option, type will default to bar as that what is used to create the scale
type: "line",
fillColor: "rgba(220,220,220,0.2)",
strokeColor: "rgba(220,220,220,1)",
pointColor: "rgba(220,220,220,1)",
pointStrokeColor: "#fff",
pointHighlightFill: "#fff",
pointHighlightStroke: "rgba(220,220,220,1)",
data: [65, 59, 4, 81, 56, 55, 40]
}, {
label: "My First dataset",
//new option, type will default to bar as that what is used to create the scale
type: "bar",
fillColor: "rgba(220,20,220,0.2)",
strokeColor: "rgba(220,20,220,1)",
pointColor: "rgba(220,20,220,1)",
pointStrokeColor: "#fff",
pointHighlightFill: "#fff",
pointHighlightStroke: "rgba(220,220,220,1)",
data: [32, 25, 33, 88, 12, 92, 33]
}]
};
然后只需创建一个LineBar类型的新图表
var lineBar = document.getElementById("line-bar").getContext("2d");
var myLineBarChart = new Chart(lineBar).LineBar(data);
//new chart type LineBar - its a bit like bar and line
//were slammed together at high speed, not pretty,
//but they are part of each other now
(function(){
"use strict";
var root = this,
Chart = root.Chart,
helpers = Chart.helpers;
var defaultConfig = {
//Function - Whether the current x-axis label should be filtered out, takes in current label and
//index, return true to filter out the label return false to keep the label
labelsFilter : function(label,index){return false;},
//Boolean - Whether the scale should start at zero, or an order of magnitude down from the lowest value
scaleBeginAtZero : true,
//Boolean - Whether grid lines are shown across the chart
scaleShowGridLines : true,
//String - Colour of the grid lines
scaleGridLineColor : "rgba(0,0,0,.05)",
//Number - Width of the grid lines
scaleGridLineWidth : 1,
//Boolean - If there is a stroke on each bar
barShowStroke : true,
//Number - Pixel width of the bar stroke
barStrokeWidth : 2,
//Number - Spacing between each of the X value sets
barValueSpacing : 5,
//Number - Spacing between data sets within X values
barDatasetSpacing : 1,
//Boolean - Whether the line is curved between points
bezierCurve : true,
//Number - Tension of the bezier curve between points
bezierCurveTension : 0.4,
//Boolean - Whether to show a dot for each point
pointDot : true,
//Number - Radius of each point dot in pixels
pointDotRadius : 4,
//Number - Pixel width of point dot stroke
pointDotStrokeWidth : 1,
//Number - amount extra to add to the radius to cater for hit detection outside the drawn point
pointHitDetectionRadius : 20,
//Boolean - Whether to show a stroke for datasets
datasetStroke : true,
//Number - Pixel width of dataset stroke
datasetStrokeWidth : 2,
//Boolean - Whether to fill the dataset with a colour
datasetFill : true,
//String - A legend template
legendTemplate : "<ul class=\"<%=name.toLowerCase()%>-legend\"><% for (var i=0; i<datasets.length; i++){%><li><span style=\"background-color:<%=datasets[i].fillColor%>\"></span><%if(datasets[i].label){%><%=datasets[i].label%><%}%></li><%}%></ul>"
};
Chart.Type.extend({
name: "LineBar",
defaults : defaultConfig,
initialize: function(data){
//Expose options as a scope variable here so we can access it in the ScaleClass
var options = this.options;
//two new varibale to hold the different graph types
this.barDatasets = [];
this.lineDatasets = [];
//generate the scale, let bar take control here as he needs the width.
this.ScaleClass = Chart.Scale.extend({
offsetGridLines : true,
calculateBarX : function(datasetCount, datasetIndex, barIndex){
//Reusable method for calculating the xPosition of a given bar based on datasetIndex & width of the bar
var xWidth = this.calculateBaseWidth(),
xAbsolute = this.calculateX(barIndex) - (xWidth/2),
barWidth = this.calculateBarWidth(datasetCount);
return xAbsolute + (barWidth * datasetIndex) + (datasetIndex * options.barDatasetSpacing) + barWidth/2;
},
calculateBaseWidth : function(){
return (this.calculateX(1) - this.calculateX(0)) - (2*options.barValueSpacing);
},
calculateBarWidth : function(datasetCount){
//The padding between datasets is to the right of each bar, providing that there are more than 1 dataset
var baseWidth = this.calculateBaseWidth() - ((datasetCount - 1) * options.barDatasetSpacing);
return (baseWidth / datasetCount);
}
});
//Declare the extension of the default point, to cater for the options passed in to the constructor
this.PointClass = Chart.Point.extend({
strokeWidth : this.options.pointDotStrokeWidth,
radius : this.options.pointDotRadius,
display: this.options.pointDot,
hitDetectionRadius : this.options.pointHitDetectionRadius,
ctx : this.chart.ctx,
inRange : function(mouseX){
return (Math.pow(mouseX-this.x, 2) < Math.pow(this.radius + this.hitDetectionRadius,2));
}
});
this.datasets = [];
//Set up tooltip events on the chart
if (this.options.showTooltips){
helpers.bindEvents(this, this.options.tooltipEvents, function(evt){
var activeData = (evt.type !== 'mouseout') ? this.getDataAtEvent(evt) : [];
this.eachBars(function(bar){
bar.restore(['fillColor', 'strokeColor']);
});
this.eachPoints(function(point){
point.restore(['fillColor', 'strokeColor']);
});
helpers.each(activeData, function(active){
active.fillColor = active.highlightFill;
active.strokeColor = active.highlightStroke;
});
this.showTooltip(activeData);
});
}
//Declare the extension of the default point, to cater for the options passed in to the constructor
this.BarClass = Chart.Rectangle.extend({
strokeWidth : this.options.barStrokeWidth,
showStroke : this.options.barShowStroke,
ctx : this.chart.ctx
});
//Iterate through each of the datasets, and build this into a property of the chart
helpers.each(data.datasets,function(dataset,datasetIndex){
var datasetObject = {
label : dataset.label || null,
fillColor : dataset.fillColor,
strokeColor : dataset.strokeColor,
type: dataset.type,
bars : [],
pointColor : dataset.pointColor,
pointStrokeColor : dataset.pointStrokeColor,
points : []
};
this.datasets.push(datasetObject);
switch(dataset.type)
{
case "line":
this.lineDatasets.push(datasetObject);
helpers.each(dataset.data,function(dataPoint,index){
//Add a new point for each piece of data, passing any required data to draw.
datasetObject.points.push(new this.PointClass({
value : dataPoint,
label : data.labels[index],
datasetLabel: dataset.label,
strokeColor : dataset.pointStrokeColor,
fillColor : dataset.pointColor,
highlightFill : dataset.pointHighlightFill || dataset.pointColor,
highlightStroke : dataset.pointHighlightStroke || dataset.pointStrokeColor
}));
},this);
break;
default:
this.barDatasets.push(datasetObject);
helpers.each(dataset.data,function(dataPoint,index){
//Add a new point for each piece of data, passing any required data to draw.
datasetObject.bars.push(new this.BarClass({
value : dataPoint,
label : data.labels[index],
datasetLabel: dataset.label,
strokeColor : dataset.strokeColor,
fillColor : dataset.fillColor,
highlightFill : dataset.highlightFill || dataset.fillColor,
highlightStroke : dataset.highlightStroke || dataset.strokeColor
}));
},this);
break;
}
},this);
this.buildScale(data.labels);
helpers.each(this.lineDatasets,function(dataset,datasetIndex){
//Iterate through each of the datasets, and build this into a property of the chart
this.eachPoints(function(point, index){
helpers.extend(point, {
x: this.scale.calculateX(index),
y: this.scale.endPoint
});
point.save();
}, this);
},this);
this.BarClass.prototype.base = this.scale.endPoint;
this.eachBars(function(bar, index, datasetIndex){
helpers.extend(bar, {
width : this.scale.calculateBarWidth(this.barDatasets.length),
x: this.scale.calculateBarX(this.barDatasets.length, datasetIndex, index),
y: this.scale.endPoint
});
bar.save();
}, this);
this.render();
},
update : function(){
this.scale.update();
// Reset any highlight colours before updating.
helpers.each(this.activeElements, function(activeElement){
activeElement.restore(['fillColor', 'strokeColor']);
});
this.eachBars(function(bar){
bar.save();
});
this.eachPoints(function(point){
point.save();
});
this.render();
},
eachPoints : function(callback){
//use the lineDataSets
helpers.each(this.lineDatasets,function(dataset){
helpers.each(dataset.points,callback,this);
},this);
},
eachBars : function(callback){
//user the barDataSets
helpers.each(this.barDatasets,function(dataset, datasetIndex){
helpers.each(dataset.bars, callback, this, datasetIndex);
},this);
},
getDataAtEvent : function(e)
{
return this.getPointsAtEvent(e).concat(this.getBarsAtEvent(e));
},
getPointsAtEvent : function(e){
var pointsArray = [],
eventPosition = helpers.getRelativePosition(e);
helpers.each(this.lineDatasets,function(dataset){
helpers.each(dataset.points,function(point){
if (point.inRange(eventPosition.x,eventPosition.y)) pointsArray.push(point);
});
},this);
return pointsArray;
},
getBarsAtEvent : function(e){
var barsArray = [],
eventPosition = helpers.getRelativePosition(e),
datasetIterator = function(dataset){
barsArray.push(dataset.bars[barIndex]);
},
barIndex;
for (var datasetIndex = 0; datasetIndex < this.barDatasets.length; datasetIndex++) {
for (barIndex = 0; barIndex < this.barDatasets[datasetIndex].bars.length; barIndex++) {
if (this.barDatasets[datasetIndex].bars[barIndex].inRange(eventPosition.x,eventPosition.y)){
helpers.each(this.barDatasets, datasetIterator);
return barsArray;
}
}
}
return barsArray;
},
buildScale : function(labels){
var self = this;
var dataTotal = function(){
var values = [];
self.eachBars(function(bar){
values.push(bar.value);
});
return values;
};
var scaleOptions = {
labelsFilter: this.options.labelsFilter,
templateString : this.options.scaleLabel,
height : this.chart.height,
width : this.chart.width,
ctx : this.chart.ctx,
textColor : this.options.scaleFontColor,
fontSize : this.options.scaleFontSize,
fontStyle : this.options.scaleFontStyle,
fontFamily : this.options.scaleFontFamily,
valuesCount : labels.length,
beginAtZero : this.options.scaleBeginAtZero,
integersOnly : this.options.scaleIntegersOnly,
calculateYRange: function(currentHeight){
var updatedRanges = helpers.calculateScaleRange(
dataTotal(),
currentHeight,
this.fontSize,
this.beginAtZero,
this.integersOnly
);
helpers.extend(this, updatedRanges);
},
xLabels : labels,
font : helpers.fontString(this.options.scaleFontSize, this.options.scaleFontStyle, this.options.scaleFontFamily),
lineWidth : this.options.scaleLineWidth,
lineColor : this.options.scaleLineColor,
gridLineWidth : (this.options.scaleShowGridLines) ? this.options.scaleGridLineWidth : 0,
gridLineColor : (this.options.scaleShowGridLines) ? this.options.scaleGridLineColor : "rgba(0,0,0,0)",
padding : (this.options.showScale) ? 0 : (this.options.barShowStroke) ? this.options.barStrokeWidth : 0,
showLabels : this.options.scaleShowLabels,
display : this.options.showScale
};
if (this.options.scaleOverride){
helpers.extend(scaleOptions, {
calculateYRange: helpers.noop,
steps: this.options.scaleSteps,
stepValue: this.options.scaleStepWidth,
min: this.options.scaleStartValue,
max: this.options.scaleStartValue + (this.options.scaleSteps * this.options.scaleStepWidth)
});
}
this.scale = new this.ScaleClass(scaleOptions);
},
addData : function(valuesArray,label){
//Map the values array for each of the datasets
var lineDataSetIndex = 0;
var barDataSetIndex = 0;
helpers.each(valuesArray,function(value,datasetIndex){
switch(this.datasets[datasetIndex].type)
{
case "line":
//Add a new point for each piece of data, passing any required data to draw.
this.lineDatasets[lineDataSetIndex].points.push(new this.PointClass({
value : value,
label : label,
x: this.scale.calculateX(this.scale.valuesCount+1),
y: this.scale.endPoint,
strokeColor : this.lineDatasets[lineDataSetIndex].pointStrokeColor,
fillColor : this.lineDatasets[lineDataSetIndex].pointColor
}));
lineDataSetIndex++;
break;
default:
//Add a new point for each piece of data, passing any required data to draw.
this.barDatasets[barDataSetIndex].bars.push(new this.BarClass({
value : value,
label : label,
x: this.scale.calculateBarX(this.barDatasets.length, barDataSetIndex, this.scale.valuesCount+1),
y: this.scale.endPoint,
width : this.scale.calculateBarWidth(this.barDatasets.length),
base : this.scale.endPoint,
strokeColor : this.barDatasets[barDataSetIndex].strokeColor,
fillColor : this.barDatasets[barDataSetIndex].fillColor
}));
barDataSetIndex++;
break;
}
},this);
this.scale.addXLabel(label);
//Then re-render the chart.
this.update();
},
removeData : function(){
this.scale.removeXLabel();
//Then re-render the chart.
helpers.each(this.barDatasets,function(dataset){
dataset.bars.shift();
},this);
helpers.each(this.lineDatasets,function(dataset){
dataset.points.shift();
},this);
this.update();
},
reflow : function(){
helpers.extend(this.BarClass.prototype,{
y: this.scale.endPoint,
base : this.scale.endPoint
});
var newScaleProps = helpers.extend({
height : this.chart.height,
width : this.chart.width
});
this.scale.update(newScaleProps);
},
draw : function(ease){
var easingDecimal = ease || 1;
this.clear();
var ctx = this.chart.ctx;
// Some helper methods for getting the next/prev points
var hasValue = function(item){
return item.value !== null;
},
nextPoint = function(point, collection, index){
return helpers.findNextWhere(collection, hasValue, index) || point;
},
previousPoint = function(point, collection, index){
return helpers.findPreviousWhere(collection, hasValue, index) || point;
};
this.scale.draw(easingDecimal);
//Draw all the bars for each dataset
helpers.each(this.lineDatasets,function(dataset,datasetIndex){
var pointsWithValues = helpers.where(dataset.points, hasValue);
//Transition each point first so that the line and point drawing isn't out of sync
//We can use this extra loop to calculate the control points of this dataset also in this loop
helpers.each(dataset.points, function(point, index){
if (point.hasValue()){
point.transition({
y : this.scale.calculateY(point.value),
x : this.scale.calculateX(index)
}, easingDecimal);
}
},this);
// Control points need to be calculated in a seperate loop, because we need to know the current x/y of the point
// This would cause issues when there is no animation, because the y of the next point would be 0, so beziers would be skewed
if (this.options.bezierCurve){
helpers.each(pointsWithValues, function(point, index){
var tension = (index > 0 && index < pointsWithValues.length - 1) ? this.options.bezierCurveTension : 0;
point.controlPoints = helpers.splineCurve(
previousPoint(point, pointsWithValues, index),
point,
nextPoint(point, pointsWithValues, index),
tension
);
// Prevent the bezier going outside of the bounds of the graph
// Cap puter bezier handles to the upper/lower scale bounds
if (point.controlPoints.outer.y > this.scale.endPoint){
point.controlPoints.outer.y = this.scale.endPoint;
}
else if (point.controlPoints.outer.y < this.scale.startPoint){
point.controlPoints.outer.y = this.scale.startPoint;
}
// Cap inner bezier handles to the upper/lower scale bounds
if (point.controlPoints.inner.y > this.scale.endPoint){
point.controlPoints.inner.y = this.scale.endPoint;
}
else if (point.controlPoints.inner.y < this.scale.startPoint){
point.controlPoints.inner.y = this.scale.startPoint;
}
},this);
}
//Draw the line between all the points
ctx.lineWidth = this.options.datasetStrokeWidth;
ctx.strokeStyle = dataset.strokeColor;
ctx.beginPath();
helpers.each(pointsWithValues, function(point, index){
if (index === 0){
ctx.moveTo(point.x, point.y);
}
else{
if(this.options.bezierCurve){
var previous = previousPoint(point, pointsWithValues, index);
ctx.bezierCurveTo(
previous.controlPoints.outer.x,
previous.controlPoints.outer.y,
point.controlPoints.inner.x,
point.controlPoints.inner.y,
point.x,
point.y
);
}
else{
ctx.lineTo(point.x,point.y);
}
}
}, this);
ctx.stroke();
if (this.options.datasetFill && pointsWithValues.length > 0){
//Round off the line by going to the base of the chart, back to the start, then fill.
ctx.lineTo(pointsWithValues[pointsWithValues.length - 1].x, this.scale.endPoint);
ctx.lineTo(pointsWithValues[0].x, this.scale.endPoint);
ctx.fillStyle = dataset.fillColor;
ctx.closePath();
ctx.fill();
}
//Now draw the points over the line
//A little inefficient double looping, but better than the line
//lagging behind the point positions
helpers.each(pointsWithValues,function(point){
point.draw();
});
},this);
helpers.each(this.barDatasets,function(dataset,datasetIndex){
helpers.each(dataset.bars,function(bar,index){
if (bar.hasValue()){
bar.base = this.scale.endPoint;
//Transition then draw
bar.transition({
x : this.scale.calculateBarX(this.barDatasets.length, datasetIndex, index),
y : this.scale.calculateY(bar.value),
width : this.scale.calculateBarWidth(this.barDatasets.length)
}, easingDecimal).draw();
}
},this);
},this);
},
showTooltip : function(ChartElements, forceRedraw){
// Only redraw the chart if we've actually changed what we're hovering on.
if (typeof this.activeElements === 'undefined') this.activeElements = [];
var isChanged = (function(Elements){
var changed = false;
if (Elements.length !== this.activeElements.length){
changed = true;
return changed;
}
helpers.each(Elements, function(element, index){
if (element !== this.activeElements[index]){
changed = true;
}
}, this);
return changed;
}).call(this, ChartElements);
if (!isChanged && !forceRedraw){
return;
}
else{
this.activeElements = ChartElements;
}
this.draw();
if (ChartElements.length > 0){
// If we have multiple datasets, show a MultiTooltip for all of the data points at that index
if (this.datasets && this.datasets.length > 1) {
var dataArray,
dataIndex;
for (var i = this.lineDatasets.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
dataArray = this.datasets[i].points;
dataIndex = helpers.indexOf(dataArray, ChartElements[0]);
if (dataIndex !== -1){
break;
}
}
if(dataIndex === -1)
{
for (i = this.barDatasets.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
dataArray = this.datasets[i].bars;
dataIndex = helpers.indexOf(dataArray, ChartElements[0]);
if (dataIndex !== -1){
break;
}
}
}
var tooltipLabels = [],
tooltipColors = [],
medianPosition = (function(index) {
// Get all the points at that particular index
var Elements = [],
dataCollection,
xPositions = [],
yPositions = [],
xMax,
yMax,
xMin,
yMin;
helpers.each(this.lineDatasets, function(dataset){
dataCollection = dataset.points;
if (dataCollection[dataIndex] && dataCollection[dataIndex].hasValue()){
Elements.push(dataCollection[dataIndex]);
}
});
helpers.each(this.barDatasets, function(dataset){
dataCollection = dataset.bars;
if (dataCollection[dataIndex] && dataCollection[dataIndex].hasValue()){
Elements.push(dataCollection[dataIndex]);
}
});
helpers.each(Elements, function(element) {
xPositions.push(element.x);
yPositions.push(element.y);
//Include any colour information about the element
tooltipLabels.push(helpers.template(this.options.multiTooltipTemplate, element));
tooltipColors.push({
fill: element._saved.fillColor || element.fillColor,
stroke: element._saved.strokeColor || element.strokeColor
});
}, this);
yMin = helpers.min(yPositions);
yMax = helpers.max(yPositions);
xMin = helpers.min(xPositions);
xMax = helpers.max(xPositions);
return {
x: (xMin > this.chart.width/2) ? xMin : xMax,
y: (yMin + yMax)/2
};
}).call(this, dataIndex);
new Chart.MultiTooltip({
x: medianPosition.x,
y: medianPosition.y,
xPadding: this.options.tooltipXPadding,
yPadding: this.options.tooltipYPadding,
xOffset: this.options.tooltipXOffset,
fillColor: this.options.tooltipFillColor,
textColor: this.options.tooltipFontColor,
fontFamily: this.options.tooltipFontFamily,
fontStyle: this.options.tooltipFontStyle,
fontSize: this.options.tooltipFontSize,
titleTextColor: this.options.tooltipTitleFontColor,
titleFontFamily: this.options.tooltipTitleFontFamily,
titleFontStyle: this.options.tooltipTitleFontStyle,
titleFontSize: this.options.tooltipTitleFontSize,
cornerRadius: this.options.tooltipCornerRadius,
labels: tooltipLabels,
legendColors: tooltipColors,
legendColorBackground : this.options.multiTooltipKeyBackground,
title: ChartElements[0].label,
chart: this.chart,
ctx: this.chart.ctx
}).draw();
} else {
each(ChartElements, function(Element) {
var tooltipPosition = Element.tooltipPosition();
new Chart.Tooltip({
x: Math.round(tooltipPosition.x),
y: Math.round(tooltipPosition.y),
xPadding: this.options.tooltipXPadding,
yPadding: this.options.tooltipYPadding,
fillColor: this.options.tooltipFillColor,
textColor: this.options.tooltipFontColor,
fontFamily: this.options.tooltipFontFamily,
fontStyle: this.options.tooltipFontStyle,
fontSize: this.options.tooltipFontSize,
caretHeight: this.options.tooltipCaretSize,
cornerRadius: this.options.tooltipCornerRadius,
text: template(this.options.tooltipTemplate, Element),
chart: this.chart
}).draw();
}, this);
}
}
return this;
},
});
}).call(this);
//here ends the LineBar
var chartInstance = new Chart(ctx, {
type: 'bar', // set the default type
data: {
datasets: [{
// default type will be used
data: []
}, {
type: 'line', // override the default type
data: []
}]
}
});
6 回答
以下答案与chart.js 1.x有关 . Chart.js 2.x支持这个Chart.js如何获得组合条形图和折线图？
EDIT 2 我现在已经将此功能添加到我自定义的chartjs构建中，如果你想使用https://github.com/leighquince/Chart.js唯一的区别是我将它命名为Overlay而不是LineBar，所以要使用它只需使用_1554171创建图形，但其他一切都是相同的 .
好吧，快速看看这是否可能，简短的答案是肯定的，但需要更多的工作才能真正将其整合到图表js的构建中 . 这是一个小提琴，用行和条形图显示它在行动中进行比较：http://fiddle.jshell.net/leighking2/898kzyp7/
所以我的解决方案是创建一个名为LineBar的新图表类型（可能已经用于扩展选项但在开始之前我觉得这需要很多方法覆盖所以去了一个新图表，这也意味着我没有必须重新声明帮手，因为Chart.helpers不是一件大事，但当时的理由已足够了） .
它的核心是条形图，但它在单独的
lineDataSets和barDataSets变量中跟踪数据集 . 然后，当需要绘制/检查事件/使用数据时，它将分别循环其他两个新数据集 .每当它循环遍历
lineDataSets变量时，它就会从当前线图执行代码，反之亦然，对于条形图因此，我会将新图表粘贴到此答案的底部，因为它非常大，使用它将其复制并粘贴到底部自己的chart.js文件中，或者在页面上包含chart.js后粘贴它 .
要使用它，您现在可以使用名为
type的额外选项声明您的数据然后只需创建一个LineBar类型的新图表
结果
EDIT: 更新了它，现在它具有工具提示和removeData / addData功能 . 请参阅小提琴，了解这些例子 . 您还可以添加任意数量的数据集，您可以同时添加直线和条形数据集，并将它们全部显示在同一个图形中 .
限制 - 如果条形和线条得到更新，它们各自的部分也必须在这里更新，这不是很好，如果条形和线条得到更新它们不会破坏它可能意味着它们看起来不一样无论更新
这是实际的新图表
新版本的Charts.js（v2.0）支持组合条形图和折线图 .
v2.0目前处于测试阶段
链接到Plunker
使用Chart.js 2.0，你可以这样做：
需要添加一个次要代码 . 在“buildScale”部分中，您还需要包含来自eachPoints的数据 . 这是因为calculateY仅使用bar中的数据来确定高度;使用line的数据被忽略 . 如果使用该行的数据高于使用bar的数据，则线图将在顶部被截断 .
但是我们想要显示网格线
这对我有用，可以改变直线和条形的z指数 . 交换接下来的两个代码块：
像这样：
祝好运 .