使用ToolStripDropDown模拟工具提示功能-Java 学习之路

我创建了一个自定义UserControl，它在ToolStripDropDown中显示自己以模拟ToolTip功能 . 当我订阅他们的MouseEnter和MouseLeave事件时，它几乎适用于任何Control .

我也想将它用于自定义对象（而不是控件） . 我创建了一个定义MouseEnter和MouseLeave事件的接口，以便我可以将任何对象（例如自定义绘制的基元）订阅到此工具提示 . 这些类自己完成工作以确定何时触发MouseEnter和MouseLeave .

我的问题是，当显示工具提示时，包含自定义对象的UserControls不会收到MouseMove事件，即使工具提示显示在侧面而不是鼠标下方 . 我正在生成我自己的MouseLeave事件，如果鼠标不再位于相关对象上，则基于检查MouseMove . 但显然没有MouseMove事件，MouseLeave永远不会触发 .

当我在Control上显示工具提示时，除了MouseLeave仍然触发之外，同样的事情发生（没有MouseMove事件） .

1）如何模拟MouseLeave功能？我是否必须使用p / invoke进行SetCapture鼠标移动，或者有人知道更简单的方法吗？

2）当工具提示显示时，即使其中的ToolStripDropDown或我的UserControl都没有触发“GotFocus”事件，只要显示工具提示，我仍然会失去键盘焦点，这也是不理想的工具提示行为 . 我可以避免吗？

基本上我希望它是一个完全不可聚焦，无干扰的工具提示 . 我查看了一个名为SuperTooltip的示例项目，但它具有相同的缺陷功能 . 我已经尝试将ControlStyles.Selectable设置为false并且没有注意到任何更改 .

这是我创建工具提示UserControl的代码：

public CustomTooltip()
{
    this.SetStyle(ControlStyles.Selectable, false);

    dropDown = new ToolStripDropDown();
    dropDown.AutoSize = false;
    dropDown.Margin = Padding.Empty;
    dropDown.Padding = Padding.Empty;

    host = new ToolStripControlHost(this);
    host.AutoSize = false;
    host.Margin = Padding.Empty;
    host.Padding = Padding.Empty;

    this.Location = new Point(0, 0);
    dropDown.Items.Add(host);
}

我用它来表明：

dropDown.Show(
    new Point(Cursor.Position.X, Cursor.Position.Y + Cursor.Current.Size.Height),
    ToolStripDropDownDirection.BelowRight
);

1 回答

我发现我能够通过从Form派生而不是使用ToolStripDropDown来实现这一目标 . 此类模拟工具提示的功能，并允许自定义淡入/淡出参数 . 您可以订阅控件或任何为MouseEnter和MouseLeave定义和实现ITooltipTarget的类 .

public abstract class CustomTooltip : Form
{
    #region Static
    protected static readonly int FadeInterval = 25;
    protected static readonly IntPtr HWND_TOPMOST = (IntPtr)(-1);
    private const int SWP_NOSIZE = 0x0001;
    private const int SWP_NOMOVE = 0x0002;
    private const int SWP_NOACTIVATE = 0x0010;
    private const int WS_POPUP = unchecked((int)0x80000000);
    private const int WS_EX_TOPMOST = 0x00000008;
    private const int WS_EX_NOACTIVATE = 0x08000000;

    [DllImport("user32.dll")]
    [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
    private static extern bool SetWindowPos(IntPtr hWnd, IntPtr hWndInsertAfter, int X, int Y, int cx, int cy, uint uFlags);
    #endregion

    protected Dictionary<object, object> subscriptions;
    protected Timer popupTimer;
    protected Timer fadeTimer;
    protected bool isFading = false;
    protected int fadeDirection = 1;

    [DefaultValue(500)]
    /// <summary>
    /// Delay in milliseconds before the tooltip is shown.  0 means no delay.
    /// </summary>
    public int PopupDelay
    {
        get
        {
            return _popupDelay;
        }
        set
        {
            _popupDelay = value;

            if (value > 0)
                popupTimer.Interval = value;
            else
                popupTimer.Interval = 1;
        }
    }
    private int _popupDelay = 500;

    [DefaultValue(0)]
    /// <summary>
    /// How long to spend fading in and out in milliseconds.  0 means no fade.
    /// </summary>
    public int FadeTime
    {
        get
        {
            return _fadeTime;
        }
        set
        {
            _fadeTime = value;
        }
    }
    private int _fadeTime = 0;

    public virtual new object Tag
    {
        get
        {
            return base.Tag;
        }
        set
        {
            base.Tag = value;

            OnTagChanged(EventArgs.Empty);
        }
    }

    public CustomTooltip()
    {
        this.SetStyle(ControlStyles.Selectable, false);

        subscriptions = new Dictionary<object, object>();

        popupTimer = new Timer();
        popupTimer.Interval = PopupDelay;
        popupTimer.Tick += new EventHandler(popupTimer_Tick);

        fadeTimer = new Timer();
        fadeTimer.Interval = FadeInterval;
        fadeTimer.Tick += new EventHandler(fadeTimer_Tick);

        this.Visible = false;
        this.ShowInTaskbar = false;
        this.FormBorderStyle = FormBorderStyle.None;
        this.ControlBox = false;
        this.StartPosition = FormStartPosition.Manual;
    }

    protected override CreateParams CreateParams
    {
        get
        {
            CreateParams cp = base.CreateParams;

            cp.Style |= WS_POPUP;
            cp.ExStyle |= WS_EX_TOPMOST | WS_EX_NOACTIVATE;

            return cp;
        }
    }

    protected override bool ShowWithoutActivation
    {
        get
        {
            return true;
        }
    }

    protected virtual void Subscribe(Control control, object tag)
    {
        subscriptions.Add(control, tag);
        control.MouseEnter += new EventHandler(Item_MouseEnter);
        control.MouseLeave += new EventHandler(Item_MouseLeave);
    }

    protected virtual void Subscribe(ITooltipTarget item, object tag)
    {
        subscriptions.Add(item, tag);
        item.MouseEnter += new EventHandler(Item_MouseEnter);
        item.MouseLeave += new EventHandler(Item_MouseLeave);
    }

    public virtual void Unsubscribe(Control control)
    {
        control.MouseEnter -= new EventHandler(Item_MouseEnter);
        control.MouseLeave -= new EventHandler(Item_MouseLeave);
        subscriptions.Remove(control);
    }

    public virtual void Unsubcribe(ITooltipTarget item)
    {
        item.MouseEnter -= new EventHandler(Item_MouseEnter);
        item.MouseLeave -= new EventHandler(Item_MouseLeave);
        subscriptions.Remove(item);
    }

    public void ClearSubscriptions()
    {
        foreach (object o in subscriptions.Keys)
        {
            if (o is Control)
                Unsubscribe((Control)o);
            else if (o is ITooltipTarget)
                Unsubscribe((ITooltipTarget)o);
        }
    }

    protected virtual void OnTagChanged(EventArgs e)
    {
    }

    protected override void OnSizeChanged(EventArgs e)
    {
        base.OnSizeChanged(e);
    }

    protected override void OnMouseEnter(EventArgs e)
    {
        base.OnMouseEnter(e);

        Item_MouseLeave(null, EventArgs.Empty);
    }

    private void Item_MouseEnter(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        Tag = subscriptions[sender];
        popupTimer.Start();
    }

    private void Item_MouseLeave(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        if (FadeTime > 0)
            FadeOut();
        else
            this.Hide();

        popupTimer.Stop();
    }

    protected virtual void FadeIn()
    {
        isFading = true;
        Opacity = 0;
        fadeDirection = 1;
        fadeTimer.Start();
    }

    protected virtual void FadeOut()
    {
        isFading = true;
        Opacity = 1;
        fadeDirection = -1;
        fadeTimer.Start();
    }

    private void popupTimer_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        if (isFading)
            this.Hide();

        if (FadeTime > 0)
            FadeIn();

        Location = new Point(Cursor.Position.X, Cursor.Position.Y + Cursor.Size.Height);
        SetWindowPos(Handle, HWND_TOPMOST, 0, 0, 0, 0, SWP_NOACTIVATE | SWP_NOMOVE | SWP_NOSIZE);
        Show();

        popupTimer.Stop();
    }

    private void fadeTimer_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        if (Opacity == 0 && fadeDirection == -1)
        {
            isFading = false;
            fadeTimer.Stop();
            this.Hide();
        }
        else if (Opacity == 1 && fadeDirection == 1)
        {
            fadeTimer.Stop();
            isFading = false;
        }
        else
        {
            double change = ((double)fadeTimer.Interval / (double)FadeTime) * (double)fadeDirection;
            Opacity += change;
        }
    }
}

public interface ITooltipTarget
{
    event EventHandler MouseEnter;
    event EventHandler MouseLeave;
}

要使用上述类，您只需从CustomTooltip派生自己的自定义绘制工具提示 . 派生类将使用Tag属性来确定显示的内容 . 例如，如果我想要一个将Image与一个对象相关联并绘制该图像的工具提示，我会做类似的事情：

public class CustomImageTooltip : CustomTooltip
{
     public Image Image
     {
        get
        {
            if (Tag is Image)
                return Tag as Image;
            else
                return null;
        }
     }

    public CustomImageTooltip()
    {
        InitializeComponent();

        this.SetStyle(ControlStyles.DoubleBuffer |
                      ControlStyles.AllPaintingInWmPaint |
                      ControlStyles.UserPaint, true);
    }

    public void Subscribe(Control control, Image image)
    {
        base.Subscribe(control, image);
    }

    public void Subscribe(ITooltipTarget item, Image image)
    {
        base.Subscribe(item, image);
    }

    protected override void OnTagChanged(EventArgs e)
    {
        base.OnTagChanged(e);
        if (Image != null)
            this.Size = Image.Size;
    }

    protected override void OnPaint(PaintEventArgs e)
    {
        Graphics g = e.Graphics;

        g.Clear(Color.White);

        if (Image != null)
            g.DrawImage(
                Image,
                new RectangleF(0, 0, ClientSize.Width, ClientSize.Height),
                new RectangleF(0, 0, Image.Size.Width, Image.Size.Height),
                GraphicsUnit.Pixel
            );

        g.DrawRectangle(Pens.Black, 0, 0, ClientRectangle.Width - 1, ClientRectangle.Height - 1);
    }
}

要在您的应用程序中使用此CustomImageTooltip类，您只需订阅和取消订阅该类的单个实例：

// Constructor
customImageTooltip = new CustomImageTooltip();

foreach (CustomObject o in myCustomObjects)
{
    customImageTooltip.Subscribe(o, o.Image);
}

// Destructor
foreach (CustomObject o in myCustomObjects)
{
    customImageTooltip.Unsubscribe(o);
}

回复于 2024-04-20T11:58:18+08:00

使用ToolStripDropDown模拟工具提示功能

1 回答

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