由于我将项目迁移到Android Studio,因此当我想运行测试时出现以下错误:
WARNING: no system properties value for ro.build.date.utc
DEBUG: Loading resources for com.persistpalapp.android from ./../app/src/main/res...
java.lang.IllegalStateException: android.content.res.Resources$NotFoundException: String resource ID #0x7f0e0064
at com.persistpalapp.android.RPApplication.init(RPApplication.java:107)
at com.persistpalapp.android.RPApplication.onCreate(RPApplication.java:83)
at com.persistpalapp.android.TestRPApplication.onCreate(TestRPApplication.java:35)
at org.robolectric.internal.ParallelUniverse.setUpApplicationState(ParallelUniverse.java:126)
at org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner.setUpApplicationState(RobolectricTestRunner.java:440)
at org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner$2.evaluate(RobolectricTestRunner.java:222)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:77)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:56)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
at org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner$1.evaluate(RobolectricTestRunner.java:158)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137)
at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:74)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:211)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:67)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMain.main(AppMain.java:134)
Caused by: android.content.res.Resources$NotFoundException: String resource ID #0x7f0e0064
at android.content.res.Resources.getText(Resources.java:239)
at org.robolectric.shadows.ShadowResources.getText(ShadowResources.java:363)
at android.content.res.Resources.getText(Resources.java)
at android.content.res.Resources.getString(Resources.java:325)
at com.persistpalapp.android.RPApplication.init(RPApplication.java:102)
at com.persistpalapp.android.RPApplication.onCreate(RPApplication.java:83)
at com.persistpalapp.android.TestRPApplication.onCreate(TestRPApplication.java:35)
at org.robolectric.internal.ParallelUniverse.setUpApplicationState(ParallelUniverse.java:126)
at org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner.setUpApplicationState(RobolectricTestRunner.java:440)
at org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner$2.evaluate(RobolectricTestRunner.java:222)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:77)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:56)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
at org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner$1.evaluate(RobolectricTestRunner.java:158)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137)
at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:74)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:211)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:67)
... 1 more
java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.IllegalStateException: android.content.res.Resources$NotFoundException: String resource ID #0x7f0e0064
at org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner$2.evaluate(RobolectricTestRunner.java:226)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:77)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:56)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
at org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner$1.evaluate(RobolectricTestRunner.java:158)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137)
at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:74)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:211)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:67)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMain.main(AppMain.java:134)
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: android.content.res.Resources$NotFoundException: String resource ID #0x7f0e0064
at com.persistpalapp.android.RPApplication.init(RPApplication.java:107)
at com.persistpalapp.android.RPApplication.onCreate(RPApplication.java:83)
at com.persistpalapp.android.TestRPApplication.onCreate(TestRPApplication.java:35)
at org.robolectric.internal.ParallelUniverse.setUpApplicationState(ParallelUniverse.java:126)
at org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner.setUpApplicationState(RobolectricTestRunner.java:440)
at org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner$2.evaluate(RobolectricTestRunner.java:222)
... 19 more
Caused by: android.content.res.Resources$NotFoundException: String resource ID #0x7f0e0064
at android.content.res.Resources.getText(Resources.java:239)
at org.robolectric.shadows.ShadowResources.getText(ShadowResources.java:363)
at android.content.res.Resources.getText(Resources.java)
at android.content.res.Resources.getString(Resources.java:325)
at com.persistpalapp.android.RPApplication.init(RPApplication.java:102)
at com.persistpalapp.android.RPApplication.onCreate(RPApplication.java:83)
at com.persistpalapp.android.TestRPApplication.onCreate(TestRPApplication.java:35)
at org.robolectric.internal.ParallelUniverse.setUpApplicationState(ParallelUniverse.java:126)
at org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner.setUpApplicationState(RobolectricTestRunner.java:440)
at org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner$2.evaluate(RobolectricTestRunner.java:222)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:77)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:56)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
at org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner$1.evaluate(RobolectricTestRunner.java:158)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:67)
... 1 more
Process finished with exit code 255
我的测试类看起来像这样:
@Config(manifest = C.MANIFEST, emulateSdk = 18, reportSdk = 18)
@RunWith(RobolectricTestRunner.class)
public class JSONDataHelperTest {...}
有任何想法吗?
================ MORE INFO ==================
I am using
-
Android Studio 1.1 Beta 4
-
Roboletric 2.4
-
com.android.tools.build:gradle:1.0.1
-
com.github.jcandksolutions.gradle:android-unit-test:2.1.1
-
org.robolectric:robolectric-gradle-plugin:0.12 .
My project structure (modules):
-
app:主应用程序
-
robolectric-tests:测试类
My robolectric-tests build.gradle:
evaluationDependsOn(':app')
apply plugin: 'java'
repositories {
mavenCentral()
def androidHome = System.getenv("ANDROID_HOME")
// check that androidHome points to the android home dir
println("android home dir: "+androidHome)
maven {
url "$androidHome/extras/android/m2repository/"
}
}
dependencies {
compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
def androidModule = project(':app')
compile androidModule
println "androidModule classpath: "+androidModule.android.applicationVariants.toList().first().javaCompile.classpath
testCompile androidModule.android.applicationVariants.toList().first().javaCompile.classpath
testCompile androidModule.android.applicationVariants.toList().first().javaCompile.outputs.files
testCompile files(androidModule.plugins.findPlugin("com.android.application").getBootClasspath())
//testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12-beta-2'
testCompile 'org.robolectric:robolectric:2.4'
testCompile 'org.mockito:mockito-core:1.10.8'
testCompile 'org.assertj:assertj-core:1.7.0'
testCompile 'com.squareup:fest-android:1.0.8'
}
//prevent the "superClassName is empty" error for classes not annotated as tests
tasks.withType(Test) {
scanForTestClasses = false
include "**/*Test.class" // whatever Ant pattern matches your test class files
}
1 回答
错误消息看起来没有找到资源;)显示string.xml中的内容
Lets start ..
此插件支持显式将您的测试放在同一模块中
app
src / main / java
src / test / java
对于额外的测试模块,您必须使用不同的插件来支持robolectric . 您还可以使用jcandksolutions插件获得额外的测试模块,但这更像是应用程序 - >库关系而不是test-> application / library .
很好的尝试,但我想这不会给你所有的课程和资源 . 这些行不是eval你将使用的插件 .
What now ...
问题是你应该如何投影结构?在单独的模块中进行测试对您来说很重要吗?
使用分离的测试模块使用https://github.com/novoda/gradle-android-test-plugin . 对于一个模块保持jcandksolutions或你也可以尝试robolectric团队的插件https://github.com/robolectric/robolectric-gradle-plugin
所有插件都有如何使用它们的示例:
https://github.com/JCAndKSolutions/android-unit-test/tree/master/example
https://github.com/novoda/gradle-android-test-plugin/tree/master/sample-test
https://github.com/robolectric/deckard-gradle
对于Android Studio的1.0版本,我推荐使用jcandksolutions,因为它可以更好地集成到Android Studio中 .
使用Android Studio 1.1 Beta,您可以避免使用任何此类插件,或使用robolectric团队的当前主控 .
这是一个没有插件https://github.com/nenick/AndroidStudioAndRobolectric的示例,以及如何逐步实现的指导http://nenick-android.blogspot.de/2015/02/android-studio-110-beta-4-and.html