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如何从数据表中设置数据绑定下拉列表中的选定值

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好的,所以我有一个最初从数据库填充的下拉列表 . 现在基于数据表,我希望所选值等于驻留在数据库中的文本 . 无论我做什么,它只显示“---选择一个---”,这是我手动添加到下拉列表项列表中的唯一项目,如果我拉的值为空(或者这就是我想要的那样),则显示默认值去做)

protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        Master.TopLabel = "Survey Creation";
        if (!IsPostBack)
        {

            SqlConnection Connection = DatabaseConnection.GetSurveySystemConnection();

            string sqlquery = "SELECT S.[Survey_Desc], S.[Start_Date], C.[Category_Name] ,S.[End_Date], S.[Audience] FROM [Survey] S  Inner Join Category C On S.Category_ID = C.ID Where S.[ID] =" + Session["Survey_ID"];

            SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sqlquery, Connection);
            cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
            SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter();
            da.SelectCommand = cmd;
            DataTable DT = new DataTable();
            da.Fill(DT);

            if (DT != null)
            {
                DescriptionMemo.Text = DT.Rows[0]["Survey_Desc"].ToString();
                CategoryDropDownList.SelectedIndex = CategoryDropDownList.Items.IndexOf(CategoryDropDownList.Items.FindByText(DT.Rows[0]["Category_Name"].ToString()));
                StartDateCalender.SelectedDate = DateTime.Parse(DT.Rows[0]["Start_Date"].ToString());
                EndDateCalender.SelectedDate = DateTime.Parse(DT.Rows[0]["End_Date"].ToString());
                string Audience = DT.Rows[0]["Audience"].ToString();
                if (Audience == "Students Only")
                {
                    AudienceRadioGroup.Items[0].Selected = true;
                }
                else if (Audience == "Staff Only")
                {
                    AudienceRadioGroup.Items[1].Selected = true;
                }
                else
                {
                    AudienceRadioGroup.Items[2].Selected = true;
                }


            }
          Connection.Close();
        }
    }

aspx页面中的DropDownList .

<asp:DropDownList ID="CategoryDropDownList" runat="server" 
                    DataSourceID="SqlDataSource1" DataTextField="Category_Name" 
                    DataValueField="Category_Name" AppendDataBoundItems="true" Height="16px" 
                    Width="200px">
                    <asp:ListItem>---Select One---</asp:ListItem>
                </asp:DropDownList>

sql datasource select命令 .

SELECT [Category_Name] FROM [Category]

编辑:这是完整的代码,但我不知道它是否相关,抱歉 .

3 回答

  • 3

    变化:

    CategoryDropDownList.SelectedIndex = CategoryDropDownList.Items.IndexOf(CategoryDropDownList.Items.FindByText(DT.Rows[0]["Category_Name"].ToString()));
    

    CategoryDropDownList.SelectedValue = DT.Rows[0]["Category_Name"].ToString()
    
  • 2

    两件事情:

    • don 't use a global connection in ASP.NET (at least, don' t使它们成为静态的)因为它是一个多线程环境 . 而是始终使用 using-statement 尽快关闭连接

    • if(!IsPostback) 检查放入 Page_Load ,当 EnableViewState 设置为 true (默认值)时,不要回发数据绑定控件 . 否则将不会触发事件并覆盖值(如 DropDownList-SelectedIndex ) .


    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        if(!IsPostBack)
        {
            string sqlquery = "SELECT S.[Survey_Desc], C.[Category_Name], FROM [Survey] S  Inner Join Category C On S.Category_ID = C.ID Where S.[ID] =" + Session["Survey_ID"];
            using(var con=new SqlConnection(connectionString))
            using(var cmd = new SqlCommand(sqlquery, con))
            using(var da = new SqlDataAdapter(cmd))
            {
                DataTable DT = new DataTable();
                da.Fill(DT);
                DescriptionMemo.Text = DT.Rows[0].Field<string>("Survey_Desc");
                string categoryName = DT.Rows[0].Field<string>("Category_Name");
                CategoryDropDownList.SelectedIndex = CategoryDropDownList.Items
                    .IndexOf(CategoryDropDownList.Items.FindByText(categoryName));
            }
        }
    }
    
  • 0

    OnPageLoad CategoryDropDownList.Items.FindByText(categoryName).selected = true;

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