目的

我想要在Windows上运行虚拟机vm 's on my windows 8 machine [via Vagrant]. Everything needs to run locally and since Ansible doesn' t，我使用ansible作为控制机器来引导debian vm . This code就是一个例子 . 在与系统挣扎之后我得到了一些工作，但并不完全（虽然ansible不告诉我） .

问题

What configuration is required for a multi-machine setup using ansible [in a vm], vagrant and virtualbox [on windows host] 如果我们想要：

• ssh从主机访问ansible-vm以及所有从站

• ssh从ansible-vm访问所有从属服务器

如果可能的话，

• 能够保护多机网络免受主机网络的影响

问题

运行 ansible -m ping -all -i path-to-hosts 会产生ssh错误 . 似乎ansible试图到达名为web1和db1的机器，但找不到这样的主机 .

Build 用户连接：vagrant REMOTE_MODULE ping ESTABLISH CONNECTION FOR USER：vagrant REMOTE_MODULE ping EXEC ['ssh'，' - C'，' - pet'，' - vvv'，' - o'，'ControlMaster = auto'，' -o'，'ControlPersist = 60s'，' - o'，'ControlPath = / home / vagrant / .ansible / cp / ansible-ssh-％h-％p-％r'，' - o'，'KbdInteractiveAuthentication = no'，' - o'，'PreferredAuthentications = gssapi-with-mic，gssapi-keyex，hostbased，publickey'，' - o'，'PasswordAuthentication = no'，' - o'，'ConnectTimeout = 10'，'web1 '，“/ bin / sh -c'mkdir -p $ HOME / .ansible / tmp / ansible-tmp-1398362619.41-142470238612762 && chmod a rx $ HOME / .ansible / tmp / ansible-tmp-1398362619.41-142470238612762 && echo $ HOME / .ansible / tmp / ansible-tmp-1398362619.41-142470238612762'“] EXEC以前已知的主机文件找不到web1 EXEC ['ssh'，' - C'，' - t''，' - vvv'，' - o '，'ControlMaster = auto'，' - o'，'ControlPersist = 60s'，' - o'，'ControlPath = / home / vagrant / .ansible / cp / ansible-ssh-％h-％p-％r' ，' - o'，'KbdInteractiveAuthentication = no'，' - o'，'PreferredAuthentications = gssapi-with-mic，gssa pi-keyex，hostbased，publickey'，' - o'，'PasswordAuthentication = no'，' - o'，'ConnectTimeout = 10'，'db1'，“/ bin / sh -c'mkdir -p $ HOME / . ansible / tmp / ansible-tmp-1398362619.41-4982781019922 && chmod a rx $ HOME / .ansible / tmp / ansible-tmp-1398362619.41-4982781019922 && echo $ HOME / .ansible / tmp / ansible-tmp-1398362619.41-4982781019922'“]为db1 web1 |找不到EXEC以前已知的主机文件FAILED => SSH遇到未知错误 . 输出为：OpenSSH_6.0p1 Debian-4，OpenSSL 1.0.1e 2013年2月11日debug1：读取配置数据/ etc / ssh / ssh_config debug1：/ etc / ssh / ssh_config第19行：应用* debug1：auto-mux的选项：尝试现有主调试器1：控制套接字“/home/vagrant/.ansible/cp/ansible-ssh-web1-22-vagrant”不存在debug2：ssh_connect：needpriv 0 ssh：无法解析主机名web1：名称或服务未知db1 | FAILED => SSH遇到未知错误 . 输出为：OpenSSH_6.0p1 Debian-4，OpenSSL 1.0.1e 2013年2月11日debug1：读取配置数据/ etc / ssh / ssh_config debug1：/ etc / ssh / ssh_config第19行：应用* debug1：auto-mux的选项：尝试现有主调试器1：控制套接字“/home/vagrant/.ansible/cp/ansible-ssh-db1-22-vagrant”不存在debug2：ssh_connect：needpriv 0 ssh：无法解析主机名db1：名称或服务未知

代码

以下代码尝试配置1. ansible-master：运行ansible的控制机器1. db1：数据库服务器1. web1：Web服务器

Vagrantfile

Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
  config.vm.box = "wheezy64"
  config.vm.box_url = "http://puppet-vagrant-boxes.puppetlabs.com/debian-70rc1-x64-vbox4210.box"
  config.vm.synced_folder ".", "/vagrant", :mount_options => ['dmode=777','fmode=666']

  config.vm.network :public_network

  config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |v|
      v.customize [
          "modifyvm", :id,
          "--groups", "/Vagrant/Ansible",
         # "--natdnshostresolver1", "on"
      ]
  end

  config.vm.define :ansiblemaster do |ansiblemaster|
   # ansiblemaster.vm.network :private_network, ip: "192.168.111.101"
   ansiblemaster.vm.hostname = "ansiblemaster"
   # ansiblemaster.vm.network :forwarded_port, guest: 80, host: 8080
    ansiblemaster.ssh.forward_agent = true


    ansiblemaster.vm.provider :virtualbox do |vb|
      vb.customize ["modifyvm", :id, "--memory", 512]
      vb.customize ["modifyvm", :id, "--name", "ansible-master"]
      vb.name = "ansiblemaster"
    end

    ansiblemaster.vm.provision :shell, :inline =>
      "if [[ ! -f /apt-get-run ]]; then sudo apt-get update && sudo touch /apt-get-run; fi"



    ansiblemaster.vm.provision :shell do |sh|
      sh.path = "provision.sh"
      sh.args = "./ansible provisioning/site.yml provisioning/hosts/dev_hosts"
    end
  end

  config.vm.define :web1 do |slave|
   slave.vm.hostname = "web1"
   # slave.vm.network :private_network, ip: "192.168.111.201"
    slave.vm.synced_folder "./src", "/var/www/site", id: "proj-root"
    slave.vm.provider :virtualbox do |vb|
      vb.name = "web1"
      vb.customize ["modifyvm", :id, "--memory", "512"]
    end
  end

  config.vm.define :db1 do |slave|
    slave.vm.hostname = "db1"
    #slave.vm.network :private_network, ip: "192.168.111.202"
    slave.vm.provider :virtualbox do |vb|
      vb.name = "db1"
      vb.customize ["modifyvm", :id, "--memory", "512"]
    end
  end
end

Provision.sh

#!/bin/bash

ANSIBLE_DIR=$1
ANSIBLE_PLAYBOOK=$2
ANSIBLE_HOSTS=$3
TEMP_HOSTS="/tmp/ansible_hosts"

if [ ! -f /vagrant/$ANSIBLE_PLAYBOOK ]; then
  echo "Cannot find Ansible playbook"
  exit 1
fi

if [ ! -f /vagrant/$ANSIBLE_HOSTS ]; then
  echo "Cannot find Ansible hosts"
  exit 2
fi

if [ ! -d $ANSIBLE_DIR ]; then
  echo "Updating apt cache"
  apt-get update
  echo "Installing Ansible dependencies and Git"
  apt-get install -y git python-yaml python-paramiko python-jinja2
  echo "Cloning Ansible"
  git clone git://github.com/ansible/ansible.git ${ANSIBLE_DIR}
fi

cd ${ANSIBLE_DIR}
cp /vagrant/${ANSIBLE_HOSTS} ${TEMP_HOSTS} && chmod -x ${TEMP_HOSTS}
echo "Running Ansible"
echo "dir is nu: " $(pwd)

source hacking/env-setup
echo "source ${ANSIBLE_DIR}/hacking/env-setup" >> /home/vagrant/.bashrc
ansible-playbook /vagrant/${ANSIBLE_PLAYBOOK} --inventory-file=${TEMP_HOSTS} --connection=local

rm ${TEMP_HOSTS}

provsioning / hosts / dev_hosts

[webservers]
web1

[dbservers]
db1