我正在尝试在Windows 10中使用nginx配置PHP服务器，但我在途中遇到了一些问题 .
我想做什么？
如果我访问localhost我看到phpinfo页面（确定）
如果我访问localhost / phpmyadmin，我看到访问被拒绝 . （失败）
如果我访问localhost / laravel / public，我会看到laravel框架的欢迎页面 .
Foder结构
D：/ Server / apps / phpmyadmin（phpmyadmin app）
d：/服务器/斌/ nginx的
d：/服务器/斌/ PHP
d：/Server/conf/nginx/nginx.conf
d：/Server/conf/php/php.ini
d：/服务器/日志/ nginx的
d：/服务器/日志/ PHP
D：/Server/www/index.php(phpinfo页面）
D：/ Server / www / laravel（laravel项目）
我试过了什么？我添加phpmyadmin.app做Windows主机文件，并添加另一个服务器块到nginx.conf并工作，但我不想这样做 .
error.log
2015/12/20 14:14:14 [error] 6932#10736: *1 FastCGI sent in stderr: "PHP Warning: Unknown: failed to open stream: Permission denied in Unknown on line 0" while reading response header from upstream, client: 127.0.0.1, server: localhost, request: "GET /phpmyadmin/ HTTP/1.1", upstream: "fastcgi://127.0.0.1:9000", host: "localhost"
host.access.log
127.0.0.1 - - [20/Dec/2015:14:35:19 -0200] "GET /phpmyadmin/ HTTP/1.1" 403 46 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/47.0.2526.106 Safari/537.36" "-"
127.0.0.1 - - [20/Dec/2015:15:59:43 -0200] "GET /phpmyadmin/index.php HTTP/1.1" 404 564 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/47.0.2526.106 Safari/537.36" "-"
127.0.0.1 - - [20/Dec/2015:16:01:37 -0200] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 24385 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/47.0.2526.106 Safari/537.36" "-"
127.0.0.1 - - [20/Dec/2015:16:01:39 -0200] "GET /laravel/public/ HTTP/1.1" 200 402 "http://localhost/laravel/" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/47.0.2526.106 Safari/537.36" "-"
nginx-start.bat
@echo off
echo Starting Nginx...
D:\Server\bin\hidec D:\Server\bin\nginx\nginx -c D:\Server\conf\nginx\nginx.conf -p D:\Server\bin\nginx
echo Starting PHP FastCGI...
D:\Server\bin\hidec D:\Server\bin\php\php-cgi -b 127.0.0.1:9000 -c D:\Server\conf\php\php.ini
nginx.conf
worker_processes auto;
error_log D:/Server/logs/nginx/error.log;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
multi_accept off;
}
http {
include D:/Server/bin/nginx/conf/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
fastcgi_temp_path D:/Server/tmp/nginx/fastcgi;
uwsgi_temp_path D:/Server/tmp/nginx/uwsgi;
scgi_temp_path D:/Server/tmp/nginx/scgi;
client_body_temp_path D:/Server/tmp/nginx/client-body 1 2;
proxy_temp_path D:/Server/tmp/nginx/proxy;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
server_name_in_redirect off;
server_tokens off;
server_names_hash_bucket_size 64;
server_names_hash_max_size 512;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
types_hash_max_size 2048;
client_body_buffer_size 64k;
client_header_buffer_size 4k;
client_max_body_size 8M;
large_client_header_buffers 4 64k;
client_body_timeout 10;
client_header_timeout 10;
keepalive_timeout 30;
send_timeout 10;
keepalive_requests 10;
fastcgi_connect_timeout 60;
fastcgi_send_timeout 120;
fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;
gzip on;
gzip_buffers 16 8k;
gzip_comp_level 5;
gzip_http_version 1.0;
gzip_min_length 1000;
gzip_proxied any;
gzip_types
text/css text/javascript text/xml text/plain text/x-component
application/x-javascript application/javascript application/json application/xml application/rss+xml
font/truetype font/opentype application/vnd.ms-fontobject
image/svg+xml;
gzip_vary on;
autoindex on;
upstream php {
server 127.0.0.1:9000;
}
upstream php_pool {
ip_hash;
server 127.0.0.1:9000 weight=1 max_fails=3 fail_timeout=10s;
server 127.0.0.1:9001 weight=1 max_fails=3 fail_timeout=10s;
server 127.0.0.1:9002 weight=1 max_fails=3 fail_timeout=10s;
server 127.0.0.1:9003 weight=1 max_fails=3 fail_timeout=10s;
}
server {
listen 127.0.0.1:80;
server_name localhost;
root D:/Server/www;
log_not_found off;
charset utf-8;
access_log D:/Server/logs/nginx/host.access.log main;
location / {
index index.php index.html;
}
location /phpmyadmin/ {
alias D:/Server/apps/phpmyadmin;
fastcgi_pass php;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $request_filename;
fastcgi_param REMOTE_ADDR $http_x_real_ip;
include D:/Server/bin/nginx/conf/fastcgi_params;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
try_files $uri =404;
fastcgi_pass php;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param REMOTE_ADDR $http_x_real_ip;
include D:/Server/bin/nginx/conf/fastcgi_params;
}
location ~* ^.+.(gif|ico|jpg|jpeg|png|flv|swf|pdf|mp3|mp4|xml|txt|js|css)$ {
expires 30d;
add_header Vary Accept-Encoding;
}
if ($request_method !~ ^(GET|HEAD|POST)$ ) { return 405; }
location ~ /(\.ht|\.git|\.svn) {
access_log off;
log_not_found off;
deny all;
}
}
}
来自Nginx HTTP Server的书：
别名上下文：位置 . 变量被接受 . alias是仅放置在位置块中的指令 . 它为Nginx指定了一个不同的路径来检索特定请求的文档 . 例如，请考虑以下配置：http {server {server_name localhost; root /var/www/website.com/html; location / admin / {alias / var / www / locked /;当收到对http：// localhost /的请求时，将从/var/www/website.com/html/文件夹中提供文件 . 但是，如果Nginx收到http：// localhost / admin /的请求，则用于检索文件的路径为var / www / locked / . 而且，文档根指令（root）的值不会改变 . 在动态脚本的眼中，此过程是不可见的 . 语法：目录（不要忘记尾随/）或文件路径
更新
@Richard Smith建议将更改别名更改为root，将C：/ Server / apps / phpmyadmin /更改为C：/ Server / apps并添加^〜修饰符 . 现在我使用root而不是别名我可以将SCRIPT_FILENAME备份到$ document_root $ fastcgi_script_name;
1 回答
在当前配置中，具有
.php扩展名的任何文件都由相同的位置块处理，这对于laravel来说很好，但对于phpmyadmin来说是致命的 .您的
phpmyadmin位置块的优先级低于.php位置块 . 了解如何nginxchooses a location to process a request .通过使用
^~修饰符，可以为phpmyadmin位置块提供比所有正则表达式位置块更高的优先级：另外：
rootis more efficient比alias和fastcgi_index仅在$fastcgi_script_name上运行，因此您需要如上所述更改SCRIPT_FILENAME.