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MySQL：使用一些唯一值INSERT INTO SELECT FROM

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我正在尝试从同一个表中选择项目，重新组织数据，然后将数据插入到与新记录相同的表中（基本上我正在为DNS提取“A”记录并将它们转换为“PTR”记录） .

问题是，如果存在三个列，我不想创建记录 - 所以基本上，如果三个列都存在（并且它们都必须存在，因为如果只有一个列不匹配，那么它应该是插入到数据库中）然后我想让MySQL不要插入它 .

这是表格：

mysql> describe records;
+-------------+----------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| Field       | Type           | Null | Key | Default | Extra          |
+-------------+----------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| id          | int(11)        | NO   | PRI | NULL    | auto_increment |
| domain_id   | int(11)        | YES  | MUL | NULL    |                |
| name        | varchar(255)   | YES  | MUL | NULL    |                |
| type        | varchar(10)    | YES  |     | NULL    |                |
| content     | varchar(64000) | YES  |     | NULL    |                |
| ttl         | int(11)        | YES  |     | NULL    |                |
| prio        | int(11)        | YES  |     | NULL    |                |
| change_date | int(11)        | YES  |     | NULL    |                |
+-------------+----------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
8 rows in set (0.00 sec)

以下SQL我能够工作并且它可以工作，只是没有检查其他三个字段是“唯一的”：

INSERT INTO records (domain_id,name,type,content,ttl,prio,change_date) SELECT domain_id AS domain_id, substring_index(content, '.', -1) AS name, 'PTR' AS type, concat(`name`, '.') AS content, ttl AS ttl, prio AS prio, unix_timestamp() AS change_date from records where type='A'

基本上这里唯一缺少的是，如果domain_id，name和content ALL存在于另一行（基于当前插入），那么我希望它跳过该单个插入并继续下一个插入，因为我不希望数据库中的相同记录 .

mysql sql unique

2 回答

  • 0

    只需在where子句中添加不存在此类行的条件即可 . 例如：

    INSERT INTO records (domain_id,name,type,content,ttl,prio,change_date) SELECT domain_id AS domain_id, substring_index(content, '.', -1) AS name, 
'PTR' AS type, concat(`name`, '.') AS content, ttl AS ttl, prio AS prio, unix_timestamp() AS change_date from records a where type='A'
and not exists (select * from records b where a.domain_id = b.domain_id and a.name = b.name and a.content = b.content)
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  • 0

    根据您要检查的3个字段对表进行LEFT JOIN（假设您只对PTR类型的现有字段感兴趣），并且只选择记录是否匹配： -

    INSERT INTO records (domain_id,name,type,content,ttl,prio,change_date) 
SELECT a.domain_id AS domain_id, 
    substring_index(a.content, '.', -1) AS name, 
    'PTR' AS type, 
    concat(a.`name`, '.') AS content, 
    a.ttl AS ttl, 
    a.prio AS prio, 
    unix_timestamp() AS change_date 
FROM records a
LEFT OUTER JOIN records b
ON a.domain_id = b.domain_id
AND a.name = b.name 
AND a.content = b.content
AND b.type = 'PTR'
WHERE b.id IS NULL
AND a.type = 'A'
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