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c winsock - 服务器只与单个客户端通信,同时它应与每个客户端通信

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我正在用GUI编写一个聊天程序 . 我想编写一个可以接受许多客户端的服务器 . 每个客户都可以成功连接 . 但是发送和接收数据存在一个奇怪的问题 . 我使用select()和一个线程同时处理许多套接字 . 如果客户端向服务器发送一些数据,它将接收它并将其发送回该客户端(客户端特别是在没有“预测”的情况下编写) . 但是服务器不会将它进一步发送到另一个客户端(就像每个客户端都有自己与服务器的私人对话) . 这是我的代码:

// this is rewritten from the Beej's tutorial with a little and insignificant changes
/* in the thread */
fd_set mainfd;
fd_set readfd;
// sin-size, newfd, maxfd - int
while(TRUE)
{
    readfd = mainfd;
    if(select(maxfd+1, &readfd, NULL, NULL, NULL) == -1)
    {
        MessageBoxA(NULL, "Error while trying to accept incoming connections (select)", "Error", 16);
        itoa(GetLastError(), buf, 10);
        MessageBoxA(NULL, buf, buf, 0);
        break;
    }
    for(int i = 0; i <= maxfd; i++)
    {
        char* psr;
        char srMsg[256];
        if(FD_ISSET(i, &readfd))
        {
            if(i == mainSocket)
            {
                sin_size = sizeof(their_addr);
                newfd = accept(mainSocket, (struct sockaddr*)&their_addr, &sin_size);
                if(newfd == SOCKET_ERROR)
                {
                    AddTextToEdit(hStaticChat, "* Error: couldn't accept incoming connection.", TRUE);
                }
                else
                {
                    FD_SET(newfd, &mainfd);
                    if(newfd > maxfd)
                    {
                        maxfd = newfd;
                    }

                }
            }
            else
            {
                len = recv(i, srMsg, 256, 0);
                if(len == 0 || len == SOCKET_ERROR)
                {
                    AddTextToEdit(hStaticChat, "* Client has disconnected", TRUE);
                    close(i);
                    FD_CLR(i, &mainfd);
                }
                else
                {
                        AddTextToEdit(hStaticChat, srMsg, TRUE);
                        for(int j = 0; j <= maxfd; j++)
                        {
                          if(FD_ISSET(j, &readfd))
                          {
                                  send(j, srMsg, len, 0);
                          }
                        }

                }
             }
        }
     }
}

2 回答

  • 0

    您只是将数据发送到fd位于 readfd 的客户端,即仅发送给刚刚与您通信的客户端 . 尝试测试 FD_ISSET(j, mainfd) .

  • 0

    此代码在WinSock下无效 . Windows不像其他平台那样处理使用整数文件描述符的套接字 . 套接字使用实际的内核对象来表示,因此您不能将循环计数器用作套接字句柄等 . 还有API差异( closesocket() 而不是 close()select() 忽略 maxfdFD_XXX() 期望 SOCKET 句柄而不是 int 等) .

    在Windows上,您需要使用更像这样的内容:

    fd_set mainfd;
    SOCKET newfd;
    int sin_size;
    ...
    
    while(TRUE)
    {
        fd_set readfd = mainfd;
        if (select(0, &readfd, NULL, NULL, NULL) == SOCKET_ERROR)
        {
            itoa(WSAGetLastError(), buf, 10);
            MessageBoxA(NULL, "Error while trying to accept incoming connections (select)", "Error", 16);
            MessageBoxA(NULL, buf, buf, 0);
            break;
        }
    
        for(int i = 0; i < readfd.fd_count; i++)
        {
            if (readfd.fd_array[i] == mainSocket)
            {
                sin_size = sizeof(their_addr);
                newfd = accept(mainSocket, (struct sockaddr*)&their_addr, &sin_size);
                if (newfd == INVALID_SOCKET)
                {
                    AddTextToEdit(hStaticChat, "* Error: couldn't accept incoming connection.", TRUE);
                }
                else
                {
                    // Note that fd_set can only hold FD_SETSIZE (64) sockets as a time!
                    FD_SET(newfd, &mainfd);
                }
            }
            else
            {
                char srMsg[257];
    
                len = recv(readfd.fd_array[i], srMsg, 256, 0);
                if (len < 1)
                {
                    if (len == 0)
                        AddTextToEdit(hStaticChat, "* Client has disconnected", TRUE);
                    else
                        AddTextToEdit(hStaticChat, "* Error: couldn't read from a client connection.", TRUE);
    
                    closesocket(readfd.fd_array[i]);
                    FD_CLR(readfd.fd_array[i], &mainfd);
                }
                else
                {
                    srMsg[len] = 0;
                    AddTextToEdit(hStaticChat, srMsg, TRUE);
    
                    for (int j = 0; j < mainfd.fd_count; j++)
                    {
                        if (mainfd.fd_array[i] != mainSocket)
                            send(mainfd.fd_array[j], srMsg, len, 0);
                    }
                }
            }
         }
    }
    

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