我正在设置 UILabel 的左边插入/边距,并且可以't find a method to do so. The label has a background set so just changing its origin won'吨 . 最好将左侧的 10px 左右插入文本 .
UILabel
10px
我通过继承 UILabel 并覆盖 drawTextInRect: 来解决这个问题:
drawTextInRect:
- (void)drawTextInRect:(CGRect)rect { UIEdgeInsets insets = {0, 5, 0, 5}; [super drawTextInRect:UIEdgeInsetsInsetRect(rect, insets)]; }
相当于Swift 3.1:
override func drawText(in rect: CGRect) { let insets = UIEdgeInsets.init(top: 0, left: 5, bottom: 0, right: 5) super.drawText(in: UIEdgeInsetsInsetRect(rect, insets)) }
正如您可能已经聚集的那样,这是tc.'s answer的改编 . 它有两个优点:
无需通过发送 sizeToFit 消息来触发它
sizeToFit
它会单独留下标签框 - 如果您的标签有背景并且您不希望它缩小,则会很方便
对于多行文本,可以使用NSAttributedString设置左边距和右边距 .
NSMutableParagraphStyle *style = [[NSParagraphStyle defaultParagraphStyle] mutableCopy]; style.alignment = NSTextAlignmentJustified; style.firstLineHeadIndent = 10.0f; style.headIndent = 10.0f; style.tailIndent = -10.0f; NSAttributedString *attrText = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString:title attributes:@{ NSParagraphStyleAttributeName : style}]; UILabel * label = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:someFrame]; label.numberOfLines = 0; label.attributedText = attrText;
向UILabel添加填充的最佳方法是继承UILabel并添加edgeInsets属性 . 然后,您可以设置所需的插图,并相应地绘制标签 .
OSLabel.h
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h> @interface OSLabel : UILabel @property (nonatomic, assign) UIEdgeInsets edgeInsets; @end
OSLabel.m
#import "OSLabel.h" @implementation OSLabel - (id)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame{ self = [super initWithFrame:frame]; if (self) { self.edgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, 0, 0, 0); } return self; } - (void)drawTextInRect:(CGRect)rect { [super drawTextInRect:UIEdgeInsetsInsetRect(rect, self.edgeInsets)]; } - (CGSize)intrinsicContentSize { CGSize size = [super intrinsicContentSize]; size.width += self.edgeInsets.left + self.edgeInsets.right; size.height += self.edgeInsets.top + self.edgeInsets.bottom; return size; } @end
对于这样一个简单的案例,子类化有点麻烦 . 另一种方法是简单地将没有背景设置的UILabel添加到具有背景设置的UIView . 将标签的x设置为10,并使外部视图的大小比标签宽10个像素 .
我最后只是在文本中添加了一些空格:
self.titleLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@" %@", self.titleLabel.text];
丑陋但有效,不需要子类化 .
你也可以尝试“\ t” . 对于通用解决方案,请参阅接受的答案
使用Swift 3,您可以通过创建 UILabel 的子类来获得所需的效果 . 在此子类中,您必须添加带有所需insets的 UIEdgeInsets 属性并覆盖 drawText(in:) 方法, intrinsicContentSize 属性(对于Auto布局代码)和/或 sizeThatFits(_:) 方法(对于Springs&Struts代码) .
UIEdgeInsets
drawText(in:)
intrinsicContentSize
sizeThatFits(_:)
import UIKit class PaddingLabel: UILabel { let padding: UIEdgeInsets // Create a new PaddingLabel instance programamtically with the desired insets required init(padding: UIEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsets(top: 0, left: 10, bottom: 0, right: 10)) { self.padding = padding super.init(frame: CGRect.zero) } // Create a new PaddingLabel instance programamtically with default insets override init(frame: CGRect) { padding = UIEdgeInsets.zero // set desired insets value according to your needs super.init(frame: frame) } // Create a new PaddingLabel instance from Storyboard with default insets required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) { padding = UIEdgeInsets.zero // set desired insets value according to your needs super.init(coder: aDecoder) } override func drawText(in rect: CGRect) { super.drawText(in: UIEdgeInsetsInsetRect(rect, padding)) } // Override `intrinsicContentSize` property for Auto layout code override var intrinsicContentSize: CGSize { let superContentSize = super.intrinsicContentSize let width = superContentSize.width + padding.left + padding.right let heigth = superContentSize.height + padding.top + padding.bottom return CGSize(width: width, height: heigth) } // Override `sizeThatFits(_:)` method for Springs & Struts code override func sizeThatFits(_ size: CGSize) -> CGSize { let superSizeThatFits = super.sizeThatFits(size) let width = superSizeThatFits.width + padding.left + padding.right let heigth = superSizeThatFits.height + padding.top + padding.bottom return CGSize(width: width, height: heigth) } }
以下示例显示如何在 UIViewController 中使用 PaddingLabel 实例:
UIViewController
PaddingLabel
import UIKit class ViewController: UIViewController { @IBOutlet weak var storyboardAutoLayoutLabel: PaddingLabel! let autoLayoutLabel = PaddingLabel(padding: UIEdgeInsets(top: 20, left: 40, bottom: 20, right: 40)) let springsAndStructsLabel = PaddingLabel(frame: CGRect.zero) var textToDisplay = "Lorem ipsum dolor sit er elit lamet." override func viewDidLoad() { super.viewDidLoad() // Set autoLayoutLabel autoLayoutLabel.text = textToDisplay autoLayoutLabel.backgroundColor = .red autoLayoutLabel.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false view.addSubview(autoLayoutLabel) autoLayoutLabel.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.leadingAnchor, constant: 30).isActive = true autoLayoutLabel.centerYAnchor.constraint(equalTo: view.centerYAnchor).isActive = true // Set springsAndStructsLabel springsAndStructsLabel.text = textToDisplay springsAndStructsLabel.backgroundColor = .green view.addSubview(springsAndStructsLabel) springsAndStructsLabel.frame.origin = CGPoint(x: 30, y: 90) springsAndStructsLabel.sizeToFit() // Set storyboardAutoLayoutLabel storyboardAutoLayoutLabel.text = textToDisplay storyboardAutoLayoutLabel.backgroundColor = .blue } // Link this IBAction to a UIButton or a UIBarButtonItem in Storyboard @IBAction func updateLabelText(_ sender: Any) { textToDisplay = textToDisplay == "Lorem ipsum dolor sit er elit lamet." ? "Lorem ipsum." : "Lorem ipsum dolor sit er elit lamet." // autoLayoutLabel autoLayoutLabel.text = textToDisplay // springsAndStructsLabel springsAndStructsLabel.text = textToDisplay springsAndStructsLabel.sizeToFit() // storyboardAutoLayoutLabel storyboardAutoLayoutLabel.text = textToDisplay } }
Swift版本的Recycled Steel的回答 intrinsizeContentSize() .
intrinsizeContentSize()
它支持更传统的设置插图的插图,其他视图对象具有插图,同时能够在Interface Builder中设置插入,即插件设置如下:
label.inset = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, 0, 5, 0)
如果有任何错误,请告诉我 .
Swift 3
@IBDesignable class InsetLabel: UILabel { @IBInspectable var topInset: CGFloat = 0.0 @IBInspectable var leftInset: CGFloat = 0.0 @IBInspectable var bottomInset: CGFloat = 0.0 @IBInspectable var rightInset: CGFloat = 0.0 var insets: UIEdgeInsets { get { return UIEdgeInsetsMake(topInset, leftInset, bottomInset, rightInset) } set { topInset = newValue.top leftInset = newValue.left bottomInset = newValue.bottom rightInset = newValue.right } } override func drawText(in rect: CGRect) { super.drawText(in: UIEdgeInsetsInsetRect(rect, insets)) } override func sizeThatFits(_ size: CGSize) -> CGSize { var adjSize = super.sizeThatFits(size) adjSize.width += leftInset + rightInset adjSize.height += topInset + bottomInset return adjSize } override var intrinsicContentSize: CGSize { var contentSize = super.intrinsicContentSize contentSize.width += leftInset + rightInset contentSize.height += topInset + bottomInset return contentSize } }
Swift 2.2
@IBDesignable class InsetLabel: UILabel { @IBInspectable var topInset: CGFloat = 0.0 @IBInspectable var leftInset: CGFloat = 0.0 @IBInspectable var bottomInset: CGFloat = 0.0 @IBInspectable var rightInset: CGFloat = 0.0 var insets: UIEdgeInsets { get { return UIEdgeInsetsMake(topInset, leftInset, bottomInset, rightInset) } set { topInset = newValue.top leftInset = newValue.left bottomInset = newValue.bottom rightInset = newValue.right } } override func drawTextInRect(rect: CGRect) { super.drawTextInRect(UIEdgeInsetsInsetRect(rect, insets)) } override func sizeThatFits(size: CGSize) -> CGSize { var adjSize = super.sizeThatFits(size) adjSize.width += leftInset + rightInset adjSize.height += topInset + bottomInset return adjSize } override func intrinsicContentSize() -> CGSize { var contentSize = super.intrinsicContentSize() contentSize.width += leftInset + rightInset contentSize.height += topInset + bottomInset return contentSize } }
您也可以通过使用自定义框架初始化UILabel来解决此问题 .
CGRect initialFrame = CGRectMake(0, 0, 100, 100); UIEdgeInsets contentInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, 10, 0, 0); CGRect paddedFrame = UIEdgeInsetsInsetRect(initialFrame, contentInsets); self.label = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:paddedFrame];
点头CGRect Tricks .
对于Xamarin用户(使用Unified API):
class UIMarginLabel : UILabel { public UIMarginLabel() { } public UIMarginLabel( RectangleF frame ) : base( frame ) { } public UIEdgeInsets Insets { get; set; } public override void DrawText( CGRect rect ) { base.DrawText( Insets.InsetRect( rect ) ); } }
对于使用原始MonoTouch API的用户:
public class UIMarginLabel : UILabel { public UIEdgeInsets Insets { get; set; } public UIMarginLabel() : base() { Insets = new UIEdgeInsets(0, 0, 0, 0); } public UIMarginLabel(RectangleF frame) : base(frame) { Insets = new UIEdgeInsets(0, 0, 0, 0); } public override void DrawText(RectangleF frame) { base.DrawText(new RectangleF( frame.X + Insets.Left, frame.Y + Insets.Top, frame.Width - Insets.Left - Insets.Right, frame.Height - Insets.Top - Insets.Bottom)); } }
要扩展Brody Robertson提供的答案,您可以添加IB Designable位 . 这意味着您可以在Storyboard中调整标签 .
在您的子类UILabel中
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h> IB_DESIGNABLE @interface insetLabel : UILabel @property (nonatomic, assign) IBInspectable CGFloat leftEdge; @property (nonatomic, assign) IBInspectable CGFloat rightEdge; @property (nonatomic, assign) IBInspectable CGFloat topEdge; @property (nonatomic, assign) IBInspectable CGFloat bottomEdge; @property (nonatomic, assign) UIEdgeInsets edgeInsets; @end
然后做;
#import "insetLabel.h" @implementation insetLabel - (id)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame { self = [super initWithFrame:frame]; if (self) { self.edgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(self.topEdge, self.leftEdge, self.bottomEdge, self.rightEdge); } return self; } - (void)drawTextInRect:(CGRect)rect { self.edgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(self.topEdge, self.leftEdge, self.bottomEdge, self.rightEdge); [super drawTextInRect:UIEdgeInsetsInsetRect(rect, self.edgeInsets)]; } - (CGSize)intrinsicContentSize { CGSize size = [super intrinsicContentSize]; size.width += self.edgeInsets.left + self.edgeInsets.right; size.height += self.edgeInsets.top + self.edgeInsets.bottom; return size; } @end
编辑
您应该为edgeInsets添加setter方法 .
如果您不想使用额外的父视图来设置背景,则可以继承UILabel并覆盖 textRectForBounds:limitedToNumberOfLines: . 我将添加一个textEdgeInsets属性或类似的属性然后执行
textRectForBounds:limitedToNumberOfLines:
- (CGRect)textRectForBounds:(CGRect)bounds limitedToNumberOfLines:(NSInteger)numberOfLines { return [super textRectForBounds:UIEdgeInsetsInsetRect(bounds,textEdgeInsets) limitedToNumberOfLines:numberOfLines]; }
为了健壮,您可能还想在setTextEdgeInsets:中调用[self setNeedsDisplay],但我通常不会打扰 .
以及使其与Interface Builder一起使用的@IBDesignable
@IBDesignable class PaddedLabel: UILabel { @IBInspectable var inset:CGSize = CGSize(width: 0, height: 0) var padding: UIEdgeInsets { var hasText:Bool = false if let t = text?.length where t > 0 { hasText = true } else if let t = attributedText?.length where t > 0 { hasText = true } return hasText ? UIEdgeInsets(top: inset.height, left: inset.width, bottom: inset.height, right: inset.width) : UIEdgeInsets(top: 0, left: 0, bottom: 0, right: 0) } override func drawTextInRect(rect: CGRect) { super.drawTextInRect(UIEdgeInsetsInsetRect(rect, padding)) } override func intrinsicContentSize() -> CGSize { let superContentSize = super.intrinsicContentSize() let p = padding let width = superContentSize.width + p.left + p.right let heigth = superContentSize.height + p.top + p.bottom return CGSize(width: width, height: heigth) } override func sizeThatFits(size: CGSize) -> CGSize { let superSizeThatFits = super.sizeThatFits(size) let p = padding let width = superSizeThatFits.width + p.left + p.right let heigth = superSizeThatFits.height + p.top + p.bottom return CGSize(width: width, height: heigth) } }
也许以后的派对,但以下只是有效 . 只是UILabel的子类 .
#import "UITagLabel.h" #define padding UIEdgeInsetsMake(5, 10, 5, 10) @implementation UITagLabel - (void)drawTextInRect:(CGRect)rect { [super drawTextInRect:UIEdgeInsetsInsetRect(rect, padding)]; } - (CGSize) intrinsicContentSize { CGSize superContentSize = [super intrinsicContentSize]; CGFloat width = superContentSize.width + padding.left + padding.right; CGFloat height = superContentSize.height + padding.top + padding.bottom; return CGSizeMake(width, height); } - (CGSize) sizeThatFits:(CGSize)size { CGSize superSizeThatFits = [super sizeThatFits:size]; CGFloat width = superSizeThatFits.width + padding.left + padding.right; CGFloat height = superSizeThatFits.height + padding.top + padding.bottom; return CGSizeMake(width, height); } @end
如果您在iOS 6中使用autolayout,则可以通过调整 UILabel 的子类中的 intrinsicContentSize 来完成此操作 .
- (id)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame { self = [super initWithFrame:frame]; if (self) { self.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentRight; } return self; } - (CGSize)intrinsicContentSize { CGSize size = [super intrinsicContentSize]; return CGSizeMake(size.width + 10.0, size.height); }
这是一个快速的解决方案 . 只需在文件底部添加此自定义类(或为其创建新文件),并在创建标签时使用MyLabel而不是UILabel .
class MyLabel: UILabel{ override func drawTextInRect(rect: CGRect) { super.drawTextInRect(UIEdgeInsetsInsetRect(rect, UIEdgeInsets(top: 0, left: 10, bottom: 0, right: 0))) } }
而不是UILabel也许使用https://github.com/mattt/TTTAttributedLabel
BITAttributedLabel *label = [BITAttributedLabel new]; label.font = font; label.text = @"hello"; label.textInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(10, 10, 10, 10); [label sizeToFit];
在Swift中它解决了这样的问题 .
class Label: UILabel { override func drawTextInRect(rect: CGRect) { super.drawTextInRect(UIEdgeInsetsInsetRect(rect, UIEdgeInsets(top: 0, left: 10, bottom: 0, right: 10))) } }
很多答案都缺少sizeThatFits的覆盖 . 使用这个子类,你可以创建标签,设置填充,然后说label.SizeToFit()和瞧 .
import UIKit class UILabelEx : UILabel { var padding : UIEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsets(top: 0, left: 0, bottom: 0, right: 0) override func drawTextInRect(rect: CGRect) { super.drawTextInRect(UIEdgeInsetsInsetRect(rect, padding)) } override func sizeThatFits(size: CGSize) -> CGSize { var adjSize = super.sizeThatFits(size) adjSize.width += padding.left + padding.right adjSize.height += padding.top + padding.bottom return adjSize } }
这适用于多行标签:
class PaddedLabel: UILabel { var verticalPadding: CGFloat = 0 var horizontalPadding: CGFloat = 0 override func drawText(in rect: CGRect) { let insets = UIEdgeInsets(top: verticalPadding, left: horizontalPadding, bottom: verticalPadding, right: horizontalPadding) super.drawText(in: UIEdgeInsetsInsetRect(rect, insets)) } override var intrinsicContentSize: CGSize { get { let textWidth = super.intrinsicContentSize.width - horizontalPadding * 2 let textHeight = sizeThatFits(CGSize(width: textWidth, height: .greatestFiniteMagnitude)).height let width = textWidth + horizontalPadding * 2 let height = textHeight + verticalPadding * 2 return CGSize(width: frame.width, height: height) } } }
blyabtroi在Swift转换为asnwer(无需子类化)
let style: NSMutableParagraphStyle = NSParagraphStyle.defaultParagraphStyle().mutableCopy() as! NSMutableParagraphStyle style.alignment = .Justified style.firstLineHeadIndent = 10.0 style.headIndent = 10.0 style.tailIndent = -10.0 let attrText: NSAttributedString = NSAttributedString(string: title, attributes: [NSParagraphStyleAttributeName:style]) let label: UILabel = UILabel(frame: someFrame) label.numberOfLines = 0 label.attributedText = attrText
Swift 3 & AutoLayout 兼容版本:
class InsetLabel: UILabel { var insets = UIEdgeInsets() convenience init(insets: UIEdgeInsets) { self.init(frame: CGRect.zero) self.insets = insets } convenience init(dx: CGFloat, dy: CGFloat) { let insets = UIEdgeInsets(top: dy, left: dx, bottom: dy, right: dx) self.init(insets: insets) } override func drawText(in rect: CGRect) { super.drawText(in: UIEdgeInsetsInsetRect(rect, insets)) } override var intrinsicContentSize: CGSize { var size = super.intrinsicContentSize size.width += insets.left + insets.right size.height += insets.top + insets.bottom return size } }
Xcode 6.1.1使用扩展的Swift解决方案 .
文件名可以是“UILabel AddInsetMargin.swift”:
import UIKit extension UILabel { public override func drawRect(rect: CGRect) { self.drawTextInRect(UIEdgeInsetsInsetRect(rect, UIEdgeInsets(top: 0, left: 5, bottom: 0, right: 5))) } }
没有子类化和所有爵士乐......我动态地做了这个:
[cell.textLabel setTranslatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints:NO]; [cell.textLabel constraintTrailingEqualTo:cell.contentView constant:-100];
约束部分只是一个简单的代码糖包装器(我们有相同的方法从顶部/底部/左/右添加填充)..我将开源的整个包装,如果我在这里得到足够的爱:
- (id)constraintTrailingEqualTo:(UIView *)toView constant:(CGFloat)constant { NSLayoutConstraint *cn = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:self attribute:NSLayoutAttributeTrailing relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:toView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeTrailing multiplier:1 constant:constant]; [toView addConstraint:cn]; return self; }
(注意我在上下文中这样做了
- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath: (NSIndexPath *)indexPath;
您可能需要根据您的具体情况致电 [self setNeedsLayout]; .
[self setNeedsLayout];
#import "E_LabelWithPadding.h" #define padding UIEdgeInsetsMake(2, 0, 2, 0) #define padding1 UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, 0, 0, 0) @implementation E_LabelWithPadding - (void)drawTextInRect:(CGRect)rect { if (![self.text isEqualToString:@""]) { [super drawTextInRect:UIEdgeInsetsInsetRect(rect, padding)]; }else { [super drawTextInRect:UIEdgeInsetsInsetRect(rect, padding1)]; }
}
- (CGSize) intrinsicContentSize { if (![self.text isEqualToString:@""]) { CGSize superContentSize = [super intrinsicContentSize]; CGFloat width = superContentSize.width + padding.left + padding.right; CGFloat height = superContentSize.height + padding.top + padding.bottom; return CGSizeMake(width, height); }else { CGSize superContentSize = [super intrinsicContentSize]; CGFloat width = superContentSize.width + padding1.left + padding1.right; CGFloat height = superContentSize.height + padding1.top + padding1.bottom; return CGSizeMake(width, height); }
- (CGSize) sizeThatFits:(CGSize)size { if (![self.text isEqualToString:@""]) { CGSize superSizeThatFits = [super sizeThatFits:size]; CGFloat width = superSizeThatFits.width + padding.left + padding.right; CGFloat height = superSizeThatFits.height + padding.top + padding.bottom; return CGSizeMake(width, height); }else { CGSize superSizeThatFits = [super sizeThatFits:size]; CGFloat width = superSizeThatFits.width + padding1.left + padding1.right; CGFloat height = superSizeThatFits.height + padding1.top + padding1.bottom; return CGSizeMake(width, height); }
@end
我没有在上面的答案中找到使用 UIButton 的建议 . 所以我会提议 .
UIButton
我使用 UIButton 的情况是最好的解决方案,因为:
我有一个简单的单行文字
我不想使用 UIView 作为 UILabel 的容器(即我想在我的单元格中简化Autolayout的数学计算)
UIView
我不想使用 NSParagraphStyle (因为 tailIndent 对Autolayout工作不正确 - UILabel 的宽度小于预期)
NSParagraphStyle
tailIndent
我不想使用 UITextView (因为可能的副作用)
UITextView
我不想继承 UILabel
因此,在我的情况下使用 UIButton 中的 contentInsets 成为添加文本边距的最简单方法 .
contentInsets
希望这会对某人有所帮助 .
我认为 UILabel 类没有设置保证金的方法 . 为什么不在所需位置设置Label的位置?
见下面的代码:
UILabel *label = [[UILabel alloc] init]; label.text = @"This is label"; label.frame = CGRectMake(0,0,100,100);
如果来自界面构建器,则按以下方式定位Label:
yourLabel.frame = CGRectMake(0,0,100,100);
为了摆脱单行标签的垂直填充,我做了:
// I have a category method setFrameHeight; you'll likely need to modify the frame. [label setFrameHeight:font.pointSize];
或者,没有类别,使用:
CGRect frame = label.frame; frame.size.height = font.pointSize; label.frame = frame;
也许你可以试试这个代码
CGRect frame = btn.titleLabel.frame; int indent = 20; int inset = 20; [btn.titleLabel setFrame:CGRectMake(frame.origin.x+inset,frame.origin.y,frame.size.width+indent,frame.size.height)];
只需在左侧 if it's a single line 添加空格,超过1行将再次填充0 .
[self.myLabel setText:[NSString stringWithFormat:@" %@", self.myShortString]];
如果以编程方式创建label,则可以使用sizeThatFits方法计算填充 . 如果使用多行,则文本将以最大宽度值换行 .
let text = UILabel() let padding = 10 text.layer.cornerRadius = 5 text.layer.masksToBounds = true text.text = "Hello" text.font = UIFont(name: text.font.fontName, size: 18) text.textAlignment = NSTextAlignment.center text.numberOfLines = 1 let maxSize = CGSize(width: 100, height: 100) var size = text.sizeThatFits(maxSize) size.width = size.width + padding * 2 size.height = size.height + padding * 2 text.frame = CGRect(origin: CGPoint(x: 0, y: 0), size: size)
30 回答
我通过继承
UILabel
并覆盖drawTextInRect:
来解决这个问题:相当于Swift 3.1:
正如您可能已经聚集的那样,这是tc.'s answer的改编 . 它有两个优点:
无需通过发送
sizeToFit
消息来触发它它会单独留下标签框 - 如果您的标签有背景并且您不希望它缩小,则会很方便
对于多行文本,可以使用NSAttributedString设置左边距和右边距 .
向UILabel添加填充的最佳方法是继承UILabel并添加edgeInsets属性 . 然后,您可以设置所需的插图,并相应地绘制标签 .
OSLabel.h
OSLabel.m
对于这样一个简单的案例,子类化有点麻烦 . 另一种方法是简单地将没有背景设置的UILabel添加到具有背景设置的UIView . 将标签的x设置为10,并使外部视图的大小比标签宽10个像素 .
我最后只是在文本中添加了一些空格:
丑陋但有效,不需要子类化 .
你也可以尝试“\ t” . 对于通用解决方案,请参阅接受的答案
使用Swift 3,您可以通过创建
UILabel
的子类来获得所需的效果 . 在此子类中,您必须添加带有所需insets的UIEdgeInsets
属性并覆盖drawText(in:)
方法,intrinsicContentSize
属性(对于Auto布局代码)和/或sizeThatFits(_:)
方法(对于Springs&Struts代码) .以下示例显示如何在
UIViewController
中使用PaddingLabel
实例:Swift版本的Recycled Steel的回答
intrinsizeContentSize()
.它支持更传统的设置插图的插图,其他视图对象具有插图,同时能够在Interface Builder中设置插入,即插件设置如下:
如果有任何错误,请告诉我 .
Swift 3
Swift 2.2
您也可以通过使用自定义框架初始化UILabel来解决此问题 .
点头CGRect Tricks .
对于Xamarin用户(使用Unified API):
对于使用原始MonoTouch API的用户:
要扩展Brody Robertson提供的答案,您可以添加IB Designable位 . 这意味着您可以在Storyboard中调整标签 .
在您的子类UILabel中
然后做;
编辑
您应该为edgeInsets添加setter方法 .
如果您不想使用额外的父视图来设置背景,则可以继承UILabel并覆盖
textRectForBounds:limitedToNumberOfLines:
. 我将添加一个textEdgeInsets属性或类似的属性然后执行为了健壮,您可能还想在setTextEdgeInsets:中调用[self setNeedsDisplay],但我通常不会打扰 .
以及使其与Interface Builder一起使用的@IBDesignable
也许以后的派对,但以下只是有效 . 只是UILabel的子类 .
如果您在iOS 6中使用autolayout,则可以通过调整
UILabel
的子类中的intrinsicContentSize
来完成此操作 .这是一个快速的解决方案 . 只需在文件底部添加此自定义类(或为其创建新文件),并在创建标签时使用MyLabel而不是UILabel .
而不是UILabel也许使用https://github.com/mattt/TTTAttributedLabel
在Swift中它解决了这样的问题 .
很多答案都缺少sizeThatFits的覆盖 . 使用这个子类,你可以创建标签,设置填充,然后说label.SizeToFit()和瞧 .
这适用于多行标签:
blyabtroi在Swift转换为asnwer(无需子类化)
Swift 3 & AutoLayout 兼容版本:
Xcode 6.1.1使用扩展的Swift解决方案 .
文件名可以是“UILabel AddInsetMargin.swift”:
没有子类化和所有爵士乐......我动态地做了这个:
约束部分只是一个简单的代码糖包装器(我们有相同的方法从顶部/底部/左/右添加填充)..我将开源的整个包装,如果我在这里得到足够的爱:
(注意我在上下文中这样做了
您可能需要根据您的具体情况致电
[self setNeedsLayout];
.}
}
}
我没有在上面的答案中找到使用
UIButton
的建议 . 所以我会提议 .我使用
UIButton
的情况是最好的解决方案,因为:我有一个简单的单行文字
我不想使用
UIView
作为UILabel
的容器(即我想在我的单元格中简化Autolayout的数学计算)我不想使用
NSParagraphStyle
(因为tailIndent
对Autolayout工作不正确 -UILabel
的宽度小于预期)我不想使用
UITextView
(因为可能的副作用)我不想继承
UILabel
因此,在我的情况下使用
UIButton
中的contentInsets
成为添加文本边距的最简单方法 .希望这会对某人有所帮助 .
我认为
UILabel
类没有设置保证金的方法 . 为什么不在所需位置设置Label的位置?见下面的代码:
如果来自界面构建器,则按以下方式定位Label:
为了摆脱单行标签的垂直填充,我做了:
或者,没有类别,使用:
也许你可以试试这个代码
只需在左侧 if it's a single line 添加空格,超过1行将再次填充0 .
如果以编程方式创建label,则可以使用sizeThatFits方法计算填充 . 如果使用多行,则文本将以最大宽度值换行 .