program_options代码中的链接错误与ubuntu上的boost库

我在ubuntu 10.04上安装了boost

sudo apt-get install libboost-dev

我想在那之后我不需要设置任何-I和-L标志，所以我编译我的代码

g++ test.cpp

这是我的test.cpp

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <set>
#include <sstream>

#include <boost/config.hpp>
#include <boost/program_options/detail/config_file.hpp>
#include <boost/program_options/parsers.hpp>

namespace pod = boost::program_options::detail;

int main() 
{  
    //contents
    std::stringstream s(
            "a = 1\n"
            "b = 2\n"
            "c = test option\n");
    //parameters
    std::set<std::string> options;
    options.insert("a");
    options.insert("b");
    options.insert("c");

    //parser
    for (pod::config_file_iterator i(s, options), e ; i != e; ++i)
    {
        std::cout << i->value[0] << std::endl;
    }
}

我认为情况会顺利，但实际上有一些错误：

/tmp/ccNQEbJM.o：在函数 boost::program_options::detail::basic_config_file_iterator<char>::basic_config_file_iterator(std::basic_istream<char, std::char_traits<char> >&, std::set<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, std::less<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > >, std::allocator<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > > > const&, bool)': a.cpp:(.text._ZN5boost15program_options6detail26basic_config_file_iteratorIcEC1ERSiRKSt3setISsSt4lessISsESaISsEEb[boost::program_options::detail::basic_config_file_iterator<char>::basic_config_file_iterator(std::basic_istream<char, std::char_traits<char> >&, std::set<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, std::less<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > >, std::allocator<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > > > const&, bool)]+0x24): undefined reference to boost :: program_options :: detail :: common_config_file_iterator :: common_config_file_iterator（std :: set，std :: allocator>，std :: less，std :: allocator >>，std :: allocator，std :: allocator >>> const＆，bool）'a.cpp :( . text._ZN5boost15program_options6detail26basic_config_file_iteratorIcEC1ERSiRKSt3setISsSt4lessISsESaISsEEb [boost :: program_options :: detail :: basic_config_file_iterator :: basic_config_file_iterator（std :: basic_istream>＆，std :: set， std :: allocator>，std :: less，std :: allocator >>，std :: allocator，std :: allocator >>> const＆，bool）] 0x5f）：对 boost::program_options::detail::common_config_file_iterator::get()' /tmp/ccNQEbJM.o: In function boost :: eof_iterator> :: increment的未定义引用（）'：a.cpp :( . text._ZN5boost12eof_iteratorINS_15program_options6detail27common_config_file_iteratorENS1_12basic_optionIcEEE9incrementEv [boost :: eof_iterator> :: increment（）] 0x10）：对 boost::program_options::detail::common_config_file_iterator::get()' /tmp/ccNQEbJM.o: In function boost :: program_options :: detail :: basic_config_file_iterator :: getline（std :: basic_string）的未定义引用，std :: allocator>＆）': a.cpp:(.text._ZN5boost15program_options6detail26basic_config_file_iteratorIcE7getlineERSs[boost::program_options::detail::basic_config_file_iterator::getline(std::basic_string, std::allocator >&)]+0x5b): undefined reference to `boost::program_options::to_internal(std::basic_string, std::allocator > const&)' collect2：ld返回1 exi t状态

我无法弄清楚出错的地点和原因 .