MSB3270：处理器架构之间不匹配 - Fakes Framework-Java 学习之路

由于我在UnitTest中使用Fakes Framework，因此我收到以下MSBuild警告 .

警告MSB3270：正在构建的项目的处理器体系结构“MSIL”与参考“DocumentServiceModel”，“x86”的处理器体系结构之间存在不匹配 . 这种不匹配可能会导致运行时故障 . 请考虑通过Configuration Manager更改项目的目标处理器体系结构，以便在项目和引用之间调整处理器体系结构，或者依赖于具有与项目的目标处理器体系结构相匹配的处理器体系结构的引用 . [C：\ Projekte \ XXX \ XXX \ XXX \源\测试\ UT \ XXX.UnitTest \ OBJ \调试\伪造品\ PPSM \ f.csproj]

解决方案中所有项目的平台目标设置为x86 .

我怎样才能摆脱这个构建警告？

UPDATE1:

我认为问题是，Fakes Framework创建了一个动态项目，平台目标为“任何CPU” .

（C：\ Projekte \ XXX \ XXX \ XXX \ Source \ Testing \ UT \ XXX.UnitTest \ _ obj \ Debug \ Fakes \ ppsm \ f.csproj）

这个动态项目引用了我的projekt中的程序集，它使用平台目标“x86”运行 .

我不知道，如何将动态Fakes projekt改为“x86” .

UPDATE2:

我创建了一个示例项目，并得到相同的警告：

Warning 1   There was a mismatch between the processor architecture of the project being built "MSIL" and the processor architecture of the reference "MSBErrorTest", "x86". This mismatch may cause runtime failures. Please consider changing the targeted processor architecture of your project through the Configuration Manager so as to align the processor architectures between your project and references, or take a dependency on references with a processor architecture that matches the targeted processor architecture of your project. [C:\Projekte\MSBErrorTest\UnitTestProject1\obj\Debug\Fakes\msbet\f.csproj] UnitTestProject1

UnitTest csproj：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <Project ToolsVersion="4.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
      <PropertyGroup>
        <Configuration Condition=" '$(Configuration)' == '' ">Debug</Configuration>
        <Platform Condition=" '$(Platform)' == '' ">AnyCPU</Platform>
        <ProjectGuid>{4B14EC56-DDC7-4A16-92BA-2D2881E695D1}</ProjectGuid>
        <OutputType>Library</OutputType>
        <AppDesignerFolder>Properties</AppDesignerFolder>
        <RootNamespace>UnitTestProject1</RootNamespace>
        <AssemblyName>UnitTestProject1</AssemblyName>
        <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.5</TargetFrameworkVersion>
        <FileAlignment>512</FileAlignment>
        <ProjectTypeGuids>{3AC096D0-A1C2-E12C-1390-A8335801FDAB};{FAE04EC0-301F-11D3-BF4B-00C04F79EFBC}</ProjectTypeGuids>
        <VisualStudioVersion Condition="'$(VisualStudioVersion)' == ''">10.0</VisualStudioVersion>
        <VSToolsPath Condition="'$(VSToolsPath)' == ''">$(MSBuildExtensionsPath32)\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v$(VisualStudioVersion)</VSToolsPath>
        <ReferencePath>$(ProgramFiles)\Common Files\microsoft shared\VSTT\$(VisualStudioVersion)\UITestExtensionPackages</ReferencePath>
        <IsCodedUITest>False</IsCodedUITest>
        <TestProjectType>UnitTest</TestProjectType>
      </PropertyGroup>
      <PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Debug|AnyCPU' ">
        <DebugSymbols>true</DebugSymbols>
        <DebugType>full</DebugType>
        <Optimize>false</Optimize>
        <OutputPath>bin\Debug\</OutputPath>
        <DefineConstants>DEBUG;TRACE</DefineConstants>
        <ErrorReport>prompt</ErrorReport>
        <WarningLevel>4</WarningLevel>
        <PlatformTarget>x86</PlatformTarget>
      </PropertyGroup>
      <PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Release|AnyCPU' ">
        <DebugType>pdbonly</DebugType>
        <Optimize>true</Optimize>
        <OutputPath>bin\Release\</OutputPath>
        <DefineConstants>TRACE</DefineConstants>
        <ErrorReport>prompt</ErrorReport>
        <WarningLevel>4</WarningLevel>
        <PlatformTarget>x86</PlatformTarget>
      </PropertyGroup>
      <ItemGroup>
        <Reference Include="Microsoft.QualityTools.Testing.Fakes, Version=11.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a, processorArchitecture=MSIL" />
        <Reference Include="MSBErrorTest.Fakes">
          <HintPath>FakesAssemblies\MSBErrorTest.Fakes.dll</HintPath>
        </Reference>
        <Reference Include="System" />
      </ItemGroup>
      <Choose>
        <When Condition="('$(VisualStudioVersion)' == '10.0' or '$(VisualStudioVersion)' == '') and '$(TargetFrameworkVersion)' == 'v3.5'">
          <ItemGroup>
            <Reference Include="Microsoft.VisualStudio.QualityTools.UnitTestFramework, Version=10.1.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a, processorArchitecture=MSIL" />
          </ItemGroup>
        </When>
        <Otherwise>
          <ItemGroup>
            <Reference Include="Microsoft.VisualStudio.QualityTools.UnitTestFramework" />
          </ItemGroup>
        </Otherwise>
      </Choose>
      <ItemGroup>
        <Compile Include="UnitTest1.cs" />
        <Compile Include="Properties\AssemblyInfo.cs" />
      </ItemGroup>
      <ItemGroup>
        <ProjectReference Include="..\MSBErrorTest\MSBErrorTest.csproj">
          <Project>{f1ae6c89-6f6a-404e-b9e2-10ee2f66942f}</Project>
          <Name>MSBErrorTest</Name>
        </ProjectReference>
      </ItemGroup>
      <ItemGroup>
        <Fakes Include="Fakes\MSBErrorTest.fakes" />
      </ItemGroup>
      <Choose>
        <When Condition="'$(VisualStudioVersion)' == '10.0' And '$(IsCodedUITest)' == 'True'">
          <ItemGroup>
            <Reference Include="Microsoft.VisualStudio.QualityTools.CodedUITestFramework, Version=10.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
              <Private>False</Private>
            </Reference>
            <Reference Include="Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UITest.Common, Version=10.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
              <Private>False</Private>
            </Reference>
            <Reference Include="Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UITest.Extension, Version=10.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
              <Private>False</Private>
            </Reference>
            <Reference Include="Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UITesting, Version=10.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
              <Private>False</Private>
            </Reference>
          </ItemGroup>
        </When>
      </Choose>
      <Import Project="$(VSToolsPath)\TeamTest\Microsoft.TestTools.targets" Condition="Exists('$(VSToolsPath)\TeamTest\Microsoft.TestTools.targets')" />
      <Import Project="$(MSBuildToolsPath)\Microsoft.CSharp.targets" />
      <!-- To modify your build process, add your task inside one of the targets below and uncomment it. 
           Other similar extension points exist, see Microsoft.Common.targets.
      <Target Name="BeforeBuild">
      </Target>
      <Target Name="AfterBuild">
      </Target>
      -->
    </Project>

ClassLib csproj：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Project ToolsVersion="4.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
  <Import Project="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props" Condition="Exists('$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props')" />
  <PropertyGroup>
    <Configuration Condition=" '$(Configuration)' == '' ">Debug</Configuration>
    <Platform Condition=" '$(Platform)' == '' ">AnyCPU</Platform>
    <ProjectGuid>{F1AE6C89-6F6A-404E-B9E2-10EE2F66942F}</ProjectGuid>
    <OutputType>Library</OutputType>
    <AppDesignerFolder>Properties</AppDesignerFolder>
    <RootNamespace>MSBErrorTest</RootNamespace>
    <AssemblyName>MSBErrorTest</AssemblyName>
    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.5</TargetFrameworkVersion>
    <FileAlignment>512</FileAlignment>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Debug|AnyCPU' ">
    <DebugSymbols>true</DebugSymbols>
    <DebugType>full</DebugType>
    <Optimize>false</Optimize>
    <OutputPath>bin\Debug\</OutputPath>
    <DefineConstants>DEBUG;TRACE</DefineConstants>
    <ErrorReport>prompt</ErrorReport>
    <WarningLevel>4</WarningLevel>
    <PlatformTarget>x86</PlatformTarget>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Release|AnyCPU' ">
    <DebugType>pdbonly</DebugType>
    <Optimize>true</Optimize>
    <OutputPath>bin\Release\</OutputPath>
    <DefineConstants>TRACE</DefineConstants>
    <ErrorReport>prompt</ErrorReport>
    <WarningLevel>4</WarningLevel>
    <PlatformTarget>x86</PlatformTarget>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <ItemGroup>
    <Reference Include="System" />
    <Reference Include="System.Core" />
    <Reference Include="System.Xml.Linq" />
    <Reference Include="System.Data.DataSetExtensions" />
    <Reference Include="Microsoft.CSharp" />
    <Reference Include="System.Data" />
    <Reference Include="System.Xml" />
  </ItemGroup>
  <ItemGroup>
    <Compile Include="Class1.cs" />
    <Compile Include="Properties\AssemblyInfo.cs" />
  </ItemGroup>
  <Import Project="$(MSBuildToolsPath)\Microsoft.CSharp.targets" />
  <!-- To modify your build process, add your task inside one of the targets below and uncomment it. 
       Other similar extension points exist, see Microsoft.Common.targets.
  <Target Name="BeforeBuild">
  </Target>
  <Target Name="AfterBuild">
  </Target>
  -->
</Project>

UPDATE3:

我将配置更改为这样 .

<PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Debug|x86'">
    <DebugSymbols>true</DebugSymbols>
    <OutputPath>bin\x86\Debug\</OutputPath>
    <DefineConstants>DEBUG;TRACE</DefineConstants>
    <DebugType>full</DebugType>
    <PlatformTarget>x86</PlatformTarget>
    <ErrorReport>prompt</ErrorReport>
    <CodeAnalysisRuleSet>MinimumRecommendedRules.ruleset</CodeAnalysisRuleSet>
  </PropertyGroup>

但我仍然得到警告

4 回答

因为我只为Fakes程序集得到这个错误，我只会运行单元测试，所以我决定忽略这个错误 . 这可以通过将其添加到您的Fakes XML来实现：

<Fakes xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/fakes/2011/">
  <Assembly Name="FakedAssemblyName.dll"/>
  <Compilation>
    <Property Name="ResolveAssemblyWarnOrErrorOnTargetArchitectureMismatch">None</Property>
  </Compilation>
</Fakes>

回复于 2024-05-02T04:31:35+08:00

5
我收到了微软对此问题的回复

http://connect.microsoft.com/VisualStudio/feedback/details/804933/msb3270-mismatch-between-the-processor-architecture-fakes-framework

Visual Studio 2012:

在'Fakes'节点下的“Fakes \ MSBErrorTestClass.fakes”文件中创建以下元素：
```
<Compilation>
 <Property Name=”PlatformTarget”>x86</Property>
</Compilation>
```
Visual Studio 2013:

此问题已在最新版本（即Visual Studio 2013）中得到修复
回复于 2024-05-02T04:31:35+08:00
4
你使用第三方图书馆了吗？如果您使用它们，请检查它们以查看它们是否使用与目标处理器相同的x86 . 很明显，目标处理器对于所有引用应该是相同的，而不仅仅是项目的目标 .

更新：显然这个来自微软的人也正在经历这个问题 . 您可以尝试使用他的解决方法：

http://blogs.msdn.com/b/astebner/archive/2012/05/03/10300809.aspx

从博客条目中，执行以下操作：在csproj文件中搜索此“ PlatformTarget ”，并对其进行编辑以匹配：
```
<PlatformTarget Condition=" '$(PlatformTarget)' == '' ">x86</PlatformTarget>
```
如果这可以解决您的问题，请告诉我 .

更新2：根据unittest.csproj和classlib.csproj的源代码，配置仍然基于“AnyCPU” .

请查找此行：
```
<PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Release|AnyCPU' ">
```
还有这一行：
```
<PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Debug|AnyCPU' ">
```
那些目标平台也应该设置为使用x86 .

更简单的方法是通过单击Visual Studio工具栏上“Debug”组合框中的“Configuration Manager ...”来设置Debug和Release，就像在这个粗略的插图中一样：
回复于 2024-05-02T04:31:35+08:00
9

在project_name.csproj文件中删除 ItemGroup node其中是设置processorArchitecture属性 . 它......

<ItemGroup> <Reference ... , processorArchitecture=MSIL"> ... </ItemGroup>

这对我有帮助 .

回复于 2024-05-02T04:31:35+08:00

MSB3270：处理器架构之间不匹配 - Fakes Framework

4 回答

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