如何使用Spring处理Broken管道错误，（JPA）Hibernate，MySQL

我有一个使用Spring JPA（Hibernate）的Web应用程序和在Tomcat中运行的MySQL . 在一段时间不活动后，我总是得到这个例外：

Caused by: javax.persistence.PersistenceException: org.hibernate.TransactionException: JDBC begin transaction failed: 
        at org.hibernate.jpa.spi.AbstractEntityManagerImpl.convert(AbstractEntityManagerImpl.java:1763) ~[hibernate-entitymanager-4.3.5.Final.jar:4.3.5.Final]
        at org.hibernate.jpa.spi.AbstractEntityManagerImpl.convert(AbstractEntityManagerImpl.java:1677) ~[hibernate-entitymanager-4.3.5.Final.jar:4.3.5.Final]
        at org.hibernate.jpa.spi.AbstractEntityManagerImpl.throwPersistenceException(AbstractEntityManagerImpl.java:1771) ~[hibernate-entitymanager-4.3.5.Final.jar:4.3.5.Final]
        at org.hibernate.jpa.internal.TransactionImpl.begin(TransactionImpl.java:64) ~[hibernate-entitymanager-4.3.5.Final.jar:4.3.5.Final]
        at org.springframework.orm.jpa.DefaultJpaDialect.beginTransaction(DefaultJpaDialect.java:67) ~[spring-orm-4.0.3.RELEASE.jar:4.0.3.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager.doBegin(JpaTransactionManager.java:380) ~[spring-orm-4.0.3.RELEASE.jar:4.0.3.RELEASE]
        ... 38 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.hibernate.TransactionException: JDBC begin transaction failed: 
        at org.hibernate.engine.transaction.internal.jdbc.JdbcTransaction.doBegin(JdbcTransaction.java:76) ~[hibernate-core-4.3.5.Final.jar:4.3.5.Final]
        at org.hibernate.engine.transaction.spi.AbstractTransactionImpl.begin(AbstractTransactionImpl.java:162) ~[hibernate-core-4.3.5.Final.jar:4.3.5.Final]
        at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.beginTransaction(SessionImpl.java:1435) ~[hibernate-core-4.3.5.Final.jar:4.3.5.Final]
        at org.hibernate.jpa.internal.TransactionImpl.begin(TransactionImpl.java:61) ~[hibernate-entitymanager-4.3.5.Final.jar:4.3.5.Final]
        ... 40 common frames omitted
Caused by: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.CommunicationsException: The last packet successfully received from the server was 48,764,262 milliseconds ago.  The last packet sent successfully to the server wa
s 48,764,262 milliseconds ago. is longer than the server configured value of 'wait_timeout'. You should consider either expiring and/or testing connection validity before use in your application, increasing
 the server configured values for client timeouts, or using the Connector/J connection property 'autoReconnect=true' to avoid this problem.
        at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method) ~[na:1.7.0_55]
        at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57) ~[na:1.7.0_55]
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45) ~[na:1.7.0_55]
        at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:526) ~[na:1.7.0_55]
        at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:409) ~[mysql-connector-java-5.1.30.jar:na]
        at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createCommunicationsException(SQLError.java:1127) ~[mysql-connector-java-5.1.30.jar:na]
        at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.send(MysqlIO.java:3983) ~[mysql-connector-java-5.1.30.jar:na]
        at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sendCommand(MysqlIO.java:2596) ~[mysql-connector-java-5.1.30.jar:na]
        at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sqlQueryDirect(MysqlIO.java:2776) ~[mysql-connector-java-5.1.30.jar:na]
        at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.execSQL(ConnectionImpl.java:2832) ~[mysql-connector-java-5.1.30.jar:na]
        at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.setAutoCommit(ConnectionImpl.java:5357) ~[mysql-connector-java-5.1.30.jar:na]
        at org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp.DelegatingConnection.setAutoCommit(DelegatingConnection.java:373) ~[commons-dbcp-eap6.jar:na]
        at org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp.PoolingDataSource$PoolGuardConnectionWrapper.setAutoCommit(PoolingDataSource.java:330) ~[commons-dbcp-eap6.jar:na]
        at org.hibernate.engine.transaction.internal.jdbc.JdbcTransaction.doBegin(JdbcTransaction.java:72) ~[hibernate-core-4.3.5.Final.jar:4.3.5.Final]
        ... 43 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.net.SocketException: Broken pipe
        at java.net.SocketOutputStream.socketWrite0(Native Method) ~[na:1.7.0_55]
        at java.net.SocketOutputStream.socketWrite(SocketOutputStream.java:113) ~[na:1.7.0_55]
        at java.net.SocketOutputStream.write(SocketOutputStream.java:159) ~[na:1.7.0_55]
        at java.io.BufferedOutputStream.flushBuffer(BufferedOutputStream.java:82) ~[na:1.7.0_55]
        at java.io.BufferedOutputStream.flush(BufferedOutputStream.java:140) ~[na:1.7.0_55]
        at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.send(MysqlIO.java:3964) ~[mysql-connector-java-5.1.30.jar:na]
        ... 50 common frames omitted

现在，我明白这与MySQL在8小时后关闭连接并且Hibernate尝试使用此连接并且我的连接池可能没有正确配置或根本配置但我不知道如何操作有关 .

我甚至将 autoReconnect=true 添加到mysql url连接配置中，但它没有帮助 .

这是Tomcat配置的server.xml中的内容 .

<Resource name="jdbc/mysqldb" auth="Container"
      type="javax.sql.DataSource"
    ...  
url="jdbc:mysql://${env.OPENSHIFT_MYSQL_DB_HOST}:${env.OPENSHIFT_MYSQL_DB_PORT}/${env.OPENSHIFT_APP_NAME}?autoReconnect=true"/>

应该配置什么以及在哪里使其工作？