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not_analyzed为ElasticSearch上的嵌套类型?

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我有一个关于在嵌套对象上执行构面搜索的问题 .

举个例子,我有以下文件:

tags: [
   {
       tag: "tag0",
       tag_url: "http://xxxxxxx.com/tag/tag0/"
   },
   {
       tag: "tag1",
       tag_url: "http://xxxxxx.com/tag/tag1/"
   }
],

categories: [
    {
        category: "cat0",
        category_url: "http://xxxxxx.com/category/cat0/"
    },
    {
        category: "cat1",
        category_url: "http://xxxxxx.com/category/cat1/"
    }
],

我想在 tags.tagtags.tag_url 上执行一个方面

所以我使用什么映射来为嵌套字段创建 index:not_analyzed

我试过这个映射:

mapping_data[mapping_name]["properties"] = {
        "tags.tag" : {
            "type": "multi_field",
                "fields" : {
                    "tags.tag": {"type" : "string", "index" : "analyzed", "store": "yes"},
                    "untouched" : {"type" : "string", "index" : "not_analyzed"}
                }
        },
        "tags.tag_url" : {
            "type": "multi_field",
                "fields" : {
                    "tags.tag_url": {"type" : "string", "index" : "analyzed", "store": "yes"},
                    "untouched" : {"type" : "string", "index" : "not_analyzed"}
                }
        },
        "categories.category" : {
            "type": "multi_field",
                "fields" : {
                    "categories.category": {"type" : "string", "index" : "analyzed", "store": "yes"},
                    "untouched" : {"type" : "string", "index" : "not_analyzed"}
                }
        }, 
        "categories.category_url" : {
            "type": "multi_field",
                "fields" : {
                    "categories.category_url": {"type" : "string", "index" : "analyzed", "store": "yes"},
                    "untouched" : {"type" : "string", "index" : "not_analyzed"}
                }
        },

}

mapping_data[mapping_name]["properties"] = {
        "tags" : {
            "type": "nested"
        },

        "categories" : {
            "type": "nested"
        }, 
}

但它没有给我所需的结果 .

使用 type:nested 仍然会对嵌套字段进行标记,而 type: multi_field 不能表示为嵌套字段为 not_analyzed . (请注意,我在 multi_field 变体中使用了 tags.tag ,但无济于事 . )

那么,如何表达映射以实现嵌套文档的方面?

PS:http://www.elasticsearch.org/guide/reference/mapping/nested-type/http://www.elasticsearch.org/guide/reference/mapping/nested-type/没有产生我需要的结果,因为我没有value_field .

1 回答

  • 5

    以下是您应该用于 tags 嵌套字段的json映射:

    {
        "type" : {
            "properties" : {
                "tags" : {
                    "type": "nested",
                    "properties" : {
                        "tag" : {
                            "type": "multi_field",
                            "fields" : {
                                "tag": {"type" : "string", "index" : "analyzed", "store": "yes"},
                                "untouched" : {"type" : "string", "index" : "not_analyzed"}
                            }
                        },
                        "tag_url" : {
                            "type": "multi_field",
                            "fields" : {
                                "tag_url": {"type" : "string", "index" : "analyzed", "store": "yes"},
                                "untouched" : {"type" : "string", "index" : "not_analyzed"}
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
    

    定义一个包含属性的嵌套对象是完美的,在你的情况下,属性可以是任何类型的 multi_field .

    然后,您可以在 tags.untouched 字段上创建所需的构面,如下所示:

    {
        "query" : {
          "match_all" : {} 
        },
        "facets": {
          "tags": {
            "terms": {
              "field": "tags.tag.untouched",
              "size": 10
            },
            "nested" : "tags"
          }
        }
    }
    

    我用最新版本的elasticsearch测试了这个 . 请记住,嵌套构面的方式自0.90以来已发生变化 . 看看this issue了解更多 .

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