我正在创建一个Rails应用程序 . 我通过Capistrano部署到vps服务器，运行以下部署命令：
$ bundle exec cap development deploy
部署看似成功，但有些宝石丢失了 .
The following gems are missing
DEBUG [16b13d82] * debug_inspector (0.0.3)
* web-console (3.1.1)
DEBUG [16b13d82] * spring (1.7.2)
* spring-watcher-listen (2.0.0)
DEBUG [16b13d82] * rails-controller-testing (0.1.1)
DEBUG [16b13d82] * ansi (1.5.0)
DEBUG [16b13d82] * ruby-progressbar (1.8.1)
* minitest-reporters (1.1.9)
* formatador (0.2.5)
DEBUG [16b13d82] * lumberjack (1.0.12)
DEBUG [16b13d82] * nenv (0.3.0)
DEBUG [16b13d82] * shellany (0.0.1)
DEBUG [16b13d82] * notiffany (0.1.1)
DEBUG [16b13d82] * coderay (1.1.1)
DEBUG [16b13d82] * slop (3.6.0)
DEBUG [16b13d82] * pry (0.10.4)
DEBUG [16b13d82] * guard (2.13.0)
DEBUG [16b13d82] * guard-compat (1.2.1)
DEBUG [16b13d82] * guard-minitest (2.4.4)
DEBUG [16b13d82] Install missing gems with `bundle install`
我想安装丢失的宝石 .
The specs are:
-
ubuntu 16.04
-
Bundler 1.14.6
-
ruby 2.4.1p111（2017-03-22 revision58053）[x86_64-darwin16]
-
Rails 5.1.2
-
capistrano 3
-
cloud9（本地环境）
My Gemfile:
source 'https://rubygems.org'
gem 'rails', '5.1.2'
gem 'will_paginate', '3.1.0'
gem 'bootstrap-will_paginate', '0.0.10'
gem 'bootstrap-sass', '~> 3.3.6'
gem 'sass-rails', '>= 3.2'
gem 'puma', '3.4.0'
gem 'uglifier', '3.0.0'
gem 'coffee-rails', '4.2.1'
gem 'jquery-rails', '4.1.1'
gem 'turbolinks', '5.0.1'
gem 'jbuilder', '2.4.1'
gem 'devise'
gem 'toastr-rails'
gem 'omniauth'
gem 'omniauth-facebook'
gem 'omniauth-twitter'
gem 'omniauth-google-oauth2'
gem 'paperclip'
gem 'geocoder'
gem 'jquery-ui-rails', '5.0.5'
gem 'private_pub'
gem 'thin'
gem 'ransack'
gem 'font-awesome-rails'
gem 'font-awesome-sass'
gem 'rails-i18n'
gem 'payjp'
gem 'carrierwave'
gem 'rmagick'
gem 'rack-mini-profiler'
gem 'rb-readline'
gem 'unicorn'
gem 'capistrano', '~> 3.6'
gem 'capistrano-rails', '~> 1.3'
gem 'capistrano-bundler'
gem 'capistrano-passenger'
gem 'capistrano-rbenv'
gem 'therubyracer', platforms: :ruby
gem 'capistrano3-unicorn'
gem 'capistrano-safe-deploy-to'
gem 'listen', '~> 3.1.5'
gem 'sqlite3', '1.3.13'
group :development do
gem 'web-console', '3.1.1'
gem 'spring', '1.7.2'
gem 'spring-watcher-listen', '2.0.0'
end
group :test do
gem 'rails-controller-testing', '0.1.1'
gem 'minitest-reporters', '1.1.9'
gem 'guard', '2.13.0'
gem 'guard-minitest', '2.4.4'
end
group :production do
gem 'pg', '0.18.4'
gem 'rails_12factor'
end
My Gemfile.lock
GEM
remote: https://rubygems.org/
specs:
actioncable (5.0.3)
actionpack (= 5.0.3)
nio4r (>= 1.2, < 3.0)
websocket-driver (~> 0.6.1)
actionmailer (5.0.3)
actionpack (= 5.0.3)
actionview (= 5.0.3)
activejob (= 5.0.3)
mail (~> 2.5, >= 2.5.4)
rails-dom-testing (~> 2.0)
actionpack (5.0.3)
actionview (= 5.0.3)
activesupport (= 5.0.3)
rack (~> 2.0)
rack-test (~> 0.6.3)
rails-dom-testing (~> 2.0)
rails-html-sanitizer (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.2)
actionview (5.0.3)
activesupport (= 5.0.3)
builder (~> 3.1)
erubis (~> 2.7.0)
rails-dom-testing (~> 2.0)
rails-html-sanitizer (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.3)
activejob (5.0.3)
activesupport (= 5.0.3)
globalid (>= 0.3.6)
activemodel (5.0.3)
activesupport (= 5.0.3)
activerecord (5.0.3)
activemodel (= 5.0.3)
activesupport (= 5.0.3)
arel (~> 7.0)
activesupport (5.0.3)
concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.2)
i18n (~> 0.7)
minitest (~> 5.1)
tzinfo (~> 1.1)
addressable (2.5.1)
public_suffix (~> 2.0, >= 2.0.2)
airbrussh (1.3.0)
sshkit (>= 1.6.1, != 1.7.0)
ansi (1.5.0)
arel (7.1.4)
autoprefixer-rails (7.1.2.2)
execjs
bcrypt (3.1.11)
bootstrap-sass (3.3.7)
autoprefixer-rails (>= 5.2.1)
sass (>= 3.3.4)
bootstrap-will_paginate (0.0.10)
will_paginate
builder (3.2.3)
capistrano (3.8.2)
airbrussh (>= 1.0.0)
i18n
rake (>= 10.0.0)
sshkit (>= 1.9.0)
capistrano-bundler (1.2.0)
capistrano (~> 3.1)
sshkit (~> 1.2)
capistrano-passenger (0.2.0)
capistrano (~> 3.0)
capistrano-rails (1.3.0)
capistrano (~> 3.1)
capistrano-bundler (~> 1.1)
capistrano-rbenv (2.1.1)
capistrano (~> 3.1)
sshkit (~> 1.3)
capistrano-safe-deploy-to (1.1.1)
capistrano (>= 3.0)
capistrano3-unicorn (0.2.1)
capistrano (~> 3.1, >= 3.1.0)
carrierwave (1.1.0)
activemodel (>= 4.0.0)
activesupport (>= 4.0.0)
mime-types (>= 1.16)
climate_control (0.2.0)
cocaine (0.5.8)
climate_control (>= 0.0.3, < 1.0)
coderay (1.1.1)
coffee-rails (4.2.1)
coffee-script (>= 2.2.0)
railties (>= 4.0.0, < 5.2.x)
coffee-script (2.4.1)
coffee-script-source
execjs
coffee-script-source (1.12.2)
concurrent-ruby (1.0.5)
cookiejar (0.3.3)
daemons (1.2.4)
debug_inspector (0.0.3)
devise (4.3.0)
bcrypt (~> 3.0)
orm_adapter (~> 0.1)
railties (>= 4.1.0, < 5.2)
responders
warden (~> 1.2.3)
domain_name (0.5.20170404)
unf (>= 0.0.5, < 1.0.0)
em-http-request (1.1.5)
addressable (>= 2.3.4)
cookiejar (!= 0.3.1)
em-socksify (>= 0.3)
eventmachine (>= 1.0.3)
http_parser.rb (>= 0.6.0)
em-socksify (0.3.1)
eventmachine (>= 1.0.0.beta.4)
erubis (2.7.0)
eventmachine (1.2.3)
execjs (2.7.0)
faraday (0.12.1)
multipart-post (>= 1.2, < 3)
faye (1.2.4)
cookiejar (>= 0.3.0)
em-http-request (>= 0.3.0)
eventmachine (>= 0.12.0)
faye-websocket (>= 0.9.1)
multi_json (>= 1.0.0)
rack (>= 1.0.0)
websocket-driver (>= 0.5.1)
faye-websocket (0.10.7)
eventmachine (>= 0.12.0)
websocket-driver (>= 0.5.1)
ffi (1.9.18)
font-awesome-rails (4.7.0.2)
railties (>= 3.2, < 5.2)
font-awesome-sass (4.7.0)
sass (>= 3.2)
formatador (0.2.5)
geocoder (1.4.4)
globalid (0.4.0)
activesupport (>= 4.2.0)
guard (2.13.0)
formatador (>= 0.2.4)
listen (>= 2.7, <= 4.0)
lumberjack (~> 1.0)
nenv (~> 0.1)
notiffany (~> 0.0)
pry (>= 0.9.12)
shellany (~> 0.0)
thor (>= 0.18.1)
guard-compat (1.2.1)
guard-minitest (2.4.4)
guard-compat (~> 1.2)
minitest (>= 3.0)
hashie (3.5.6)
http-cookie (1.0.3)
domain_name (~> 0.5)
http_parser.rb (0.6.0)
i18n (0.8.6)
jbuilder (2.4.1)
activesupport (>= 3.0.0, < 5.1)
multi_json (~> 1.2)
jquery-rails (4.1.1)
rails-dom-testing (>= 1, < 3)
railties (>= 4.2.0)
thor (>= 0.14, < 2.0)
jquery-ui-rails (5.0.5)
railties (>= 3.2.16)
jwt (1.5.6)
kgio (2.11.0)
libv8 (3.16.14.19)
listen (3.1.5)
rb-fsevent (~> 0.9, >= 0.9.4)
rb-inotify (~> 0.9, >= 0.9.7)
ruby_dep (~> 1.2)
loofah (2.0.3)
nokogiri (>= 1.5.9)
lumberjack (1.0.12)
mail (2.6.6)
mime-types (>= 1.16, < 4)
method_source (0.8.2)
mime-types (3.1)
mime-types-data (~> 3.2015)
mime-types-data (3.2016.0521)
mimemagic (0.3.2)
mini_portile2 (2.2.0)
minitest (5.10.2)
minitest-reporters (1.1.9)
ansi
builder
minitest (>= 5.0)
ruby-progressbar
multi_json (1.12.1)
multi_xml (0.6.0)
multipart-post (2.0.0)
nenv (0.3.0)
net-scp (1.2.1)
net-ssh (>= 2.6.5)
net-ssh (4.1.0)
netrc (0.11.0)
nio4r (2.1.0)
nokogiri (1.8.0)
mini_portile2 (~> 2.2.0)
notiffany (0.1.1)
nenv (~> 0.1)
shellany (~> 0.0)
oauth (0.5.3)
oauth2 (1.4.0)
faraday (>= 0.8, < 0.13)
jwt (~> 1.0)
multi_json (~> 1.3)
multi_xml (~> 0.5)
rack (>= 1.2, < 3)
omniauth (1.6.1)
hashie (>= 3.4.6, < 3.6.0)
rack (>= 1.6.2, < 3)
omniauth-facebook (4.0.0)
omniauth-oauth2 (~> 1.2)
omniauth-google-oauth2 (0.5.0)
jwt (~> 1.5)
multi_json (~> 1.3)
omniauth (>= 1.1.1)
omniauth-oauth2 (>= 1.3.1)
omniauth-oauth (1.1.0)
oauth
omniauth (~> 1.0)
omniauth-oauth2 (1.4.0)
oauth2 (~> 1.0)
omniauth (~> 1.2)
omniauth-twitter (1.4.0)
omniauth-oauth (~> 1.1)
rack
orm_adapter (0.5.0)
paperclip (5.1.0)
activemodel (>= 4.2.0)
activesupport (>= 4.2.0)
cocaine (~> 0.5.5)
mime-types
mimemagic (~> 0.3.0)
payjp (0.0.5)
rest-client (~> 2.0)
pg (0.18.4)
polyamorous (1.3.1)
activerecord (>= 3.0)
private_pub (1.0.3)
faye
pry (0.10.4)
coderay (~> 1.1.0)
method_source (~> 0.8.1)
slop (~> 3.4)
public_suffix (2.0.5)
puma (3.4.0)
rack (2.0.3)
rack-mini-profiler (0.10.5)
rack (>= 1.2.0)
rack-test (0.6.3)
rack (>= 1.0)
rails (5.0.3)
actioncable (= 5.0.3)
actionmailer (= 5.0.3)
actionpack (= 5.0.3)
actionview (= 5.0.3)
activejob (= 5.0.3)
activemodel (= 5.0.3)
activerecord (= 5.0.3)
activesupport (= 5.0.3)
bundler (>= 1.3.0, < 2.0)
railties (= 5.0.3)
sprockets-rails (>= 2.0.0)
rails-controller-testing (0.1.1)
actionpack (~> 5.x)
actionview (~> 5.x)
activesupport (~> 5.x)
rails-dom-testing (2.0.3)
activesupport (>= 4.2.0)
nokogiri (>= 1.6)
rails-html-sanitizer (1.0.3)
loofah (~> 2.0)
rails-i18n (5.0.4)
i18n (~> 0.7)
railties (~> 5.0)
rails_12factor (0.0.3)
rails_serve_static_assets
rails_stdout_logging
rails_serve_static_assets (0.0.5)
rails_stdout_logging (0.0.5)
railties (5.0.3)
actionpack (= 5.0.3)
activesupport (= 5.0.3)
method_source
rake (>= 0.8.7)
thor (>= 0.18.1, < 2.0)
raindrops (0.18.0)
rake (12.0.0)
ransack (1.8.3)
actionpack (>= 3.0)
activerecord (>= 3.0)
activesupport (>= 3.0)
i18n
polyamorous (~> 1.3)
rb-fsevent (0.10.2)
rb-inotify (0.9.10)
ffi (>= 0.5.0, < 2)
rb-readline (0.5.4)
ref (2.0.0)
responders (2.4.0)
actionpack (>= 4.2.0, < 5.3)
railties (>= 4.2.0, < 5.3)
rest-client (2.0.2)
http-cookie (>= 1.0.2, < 2.0)
mime-types (>= 1.16, < 4.0)
netrc (~> 0.8)
rmagick (2.16.0)
ruby-progressbar (1.8.1)
ruby_dep (1.5.0)
sass (3.5.1)
sass-listen (~> 4.0.0)
sass-listen (4.0.0)
rb-fsevent (~> 0.9, >= 0.9.4)
rb-inotify (~> 0.9, >= 0.9.7)
sass-rails (5.0.6)
railties (>= 4.0.0, < 6)
sass (~> 3.1)
sprockets (>= 2.8, < 4.0)
sprockets-rails (>= 2.0, < 4.0)
tilt (>= 1.1, < 3)
shellany (0.0.1)
slop (3.6.0)
spring (1.7.2)
spring-watcher-listen (2.0.0)
listen (>= 2.7, < 4.0)
spring (~> 1.2)
sprockets (3.7.1)
concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0)
rack (> 1, < 3)
sprockets-rails (3.2.0)
actionpack (>= 4.0)
activesupport (>= 4.0)
sprockets (>= 3.0.0)
sqlite3 (1.3.13)
sshkit (1.14.0)
net-scp (>= 1.1.2)
net-ssh (>= 2.8.0)
therubyracer (0.12.3)
libv8 (~> 3.16.14.15)
ref
thin (1.7.2)
daemons (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.9)
eventmachine (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.4)
rack (>= 1, < 3)
thor (0.19.4)
thread_safe (0.3.6)
tilt (2.0.7)
toastr-rails (1.0.3)
railties (>= 3.1.0)
turbolinks (5.0.1)
turbolinks-source (~> 5)
turbolinks-source (5.0.3)
tzinfo (1.2.3)
thread_safe (~> 0.1)
uglifier (3.0.0)
execjs (>= 0.3.0, < 3)
unf (0.1.4)
unf_ext
unf_ext (0.0.7.4)
unicorn (5.3.0)
kgio (~> 2.6)
raindrops (~> 0.7)
warden (1.2.7)
rack (>= 1.0)
web-console (3.1.1)
activemodel (>= 4.2)
debug_inspector
railties (>= 4.2)
websocket-driver (0.6.5)
websocket-extensions (>= 0.1.0)
websocket-extensions (0.1.2)
will_paginate (3.1.0)
PLATFORMS
ruby
DEPENDENCIES
bootstrap-sass (~> 3.3.6)
bootstrap-will_paginate (= 0.0.10)
capistrano (~> 3.6)
capistrano-bundler
capistrano-passenger
capistrano-rails (~> 1.3)
capistrano-rbenv
capistrano-safe-deploy-to
capistrano3-unicorn
carrierwave
coffee-rails (= 4.2.1)
devise
font-awesome-rails
font-awesome-sass
geocoder
guard (= 2.13.0)
guard-minitest (= 2.4.4)
jbuilder (= 2.4.1)
jquery-rails (= 4.1.1)
jquery-ui-rails (= 5.0.5)
listen (~> 3.1.5)
minitest-reporters (= 1.1.9)
omniauth
omniauth-facebook
omniauth-google-oauth2
omniauth-twitter
paperclip
payjp
pg (= 0.18.4)
private_pub
puma (= 3.4.0)
rack-mini-profiler
rails (= 5.0.3)
rails-controller-testing (= 0.1.1)
rails-i18n
rails_12factor
ransack
rb-readline
rmagick
sass-rails (>= 3.2)
spring (= 1.7.2)
spring-watcher-listen (= 2.0.0)
sqlite3 (= 1.3.13)
therubyracer
thin
toastr-rails
turbolinks (= 5.0.1)
uglifier (= 3.0.0)
unicorn
web-console (= 3.1.1)
will_paginate (= 3.1.0)
BUNDLED WITH
1.15.1
My Capfile
require 'capistrano/setup'
require 'capistrano/deploy'
require "capistrano/scm/git"
install_plugin Capistrano::SCM::Git
require 'capistrano/rbenv'
set :rbenv_type, :user
set :rbenv_ruby, '2.4.1'
require 'capistrano/bundler'
require 'capistrano3/unicorn'
require 'capistrano/rails'
require 'capistrano/rails/assets'
require 'capistrano/rails/migrations'
require 'capistrano/safe_deploy_to'
Dir.glob('lib/capistrano/tasks/*.cap').each { |r| import r }
3 回答
报告为缺失的宝石都是来自开发和测试组的宝石 . 所有其他宝石都在那里 .
您可以检查capistrano bundler，因为在您的 生产环境 服务器中这不是您开发中的Gem文件，您还应该在 生产环境 中安装gemfiles，因为您使用capistrano进行部署，那么您必须包含在 Capfile 中
使用此命令，Capistrano将在部署期间在 生产环境 服务器中运行bundle install .
我认为没有什么可以安装的 .
capistrano-bundler首先检查是否有任何宝石丢失 . 这就是为什么你看到“以下宝石丢失”的消息 . 然后它会自动继续安装那些丢失的宝石 .
如果再次部署，则不应看到“丢失”消息，因为现在已安装所有gem .