LaTeX源代码列表，如专业书籍

8 回答

• 21

  在我看来，你真正想要的是定制字幕的外观 . 使用 caption 包最容易完成 . 有关如何使用此程序包的说明，请参见the manual (PDF) . 您可能需要创建自己的自定义 Headers 格式，如手册第4章所述 .

  Edit: 使用MikTex测试：

  \documentclass{report}
  
  \usepackage{color}
  \usepackage{xcolor}
  \usepackage{listings}
  
  \usepackage{caption}
  \DeclareCaptionFont{white}{\color{white}}
  \DeclareCaptionFormat{listing}{\colorbox{gray}{\parbox{\textwidth}{#1#2#3}}}
  \captionsetup[lstlisting]{format=listing,labelfont=white,textfont=white}
  
  % This concludes the preamble
  
  \begin{document}
  
  \begin{lstlisting}[label=some-code,caption=Some Code]
  public void here() {
      goes().the().code()
  }
  \end{lstlisting}
  
  \end{document}
  

  Result:

  

  回复于 2024-05-05T18:44:24+08:00
• 182

  我很满意 listings 包：

  

  这是我配置它的方式：

  \lstset{
  language=C,
  basicstyle=\small\sffamily,
  numbers=left,
  numberstyle=\tiny,
  frame=tb,
  columns=fullflexible,
  showstringspaces=false
  }
  

  我这样使用它：

  \begin{lstlisting}[caption=Caption example.,
    label=a_label,
    float=t]
  // Insert the code here
  \end{lstlisting}
  

  回复于 2024-05-05T18:44:24+08:00
• 21

  并且，无论你做什么，配置列表包使用固定宽度字体（如在您的示例中;您将在文档中找到该选项） . 默认设置在网格上使用比例字体排版，即恕我直言，令人难以置信的难看和难以理解，从其他答案与图片可以看出 . 当我必须阅读比例字体中的一些代码排版时，我个人非常恼火 .

  尝试使用以下方法设置固定宽度字体：

  \lstset{basicstyle=\ttfamily}
  

  回复于 2024-05-05T18:44:24+08:00
• 8

  试试 listings 包 . 这是我前一段时间使用彩色Java列表的例子：

  \usepackage{listings}
  
  [...]
  
  \lstset{language=Java,captionpos=b,tabsize=3,frame=lines,keywordstyle=\color{blue},commentstyle=\color{darkgreen},stringstyle=\color{red},numbers=left,numberstyle=\tiny,numbersep=5pt,breaklines=true,showstringspaces=false,basicstyle=\footnotesize,emph={label}}
  
  [...]
  
  \begin{lstlisting}
  public void here() {
      goes().the().code()
  }
  
  [...]
  
  \end{lstlisting}
  

  您可能想要自定义它 . 列表包有几个参考 . 只是谷歌他们 .

  回复于 2024-05-05T18:44:24+08:00
• 2

  我想知道为什么没有人提到Minted包 . 它具有比LaTeX列表包更好的语法突出显示 . 它使用Pygments .

  $ pip install Pygments
  

  LaTeX中的示例：

  \documentclass{article}
  \usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
  \usepackage[english]{babel}
  
  \usepackage{minted}
  
  \begin{document}
  \begin{minted}{python}
  import numpy as np
  
  def incmatrix(genl1,genl2):
      m = len(genl1)
      n = len(genl2)
      M = None #to become the incidence matrix
      VT = np.zeros((n*m,1), int)  #dummy variable
  
      #compute the bitwise xor matrix
      M1 = bitxormatrix(genl1)
      M2 = np.triu(bitxormatrix(genl2),1) 
  
      for i in range(m-1):
          for j in range(i+1, m):
              [r,c] = np.where(M2 == M1[i,j])
              for k in range(len(r)):
                  VT[(i)*n + r[k]] = 1;
                  VT[(i)*n + c[k]] = 1;
                  VT[(j)*n + r[k]] = 1;
                  VT[(j)*n + c[k]] = 1;
  
                  if M is None:
                      M = np.copy(VT)
                  else:
                      M = np.concatenate((M, VT), 1)
  
                  VT = np.zeros((n*m,1), int)
  
      return M
  \end{minted}
  \end{document}
  

  结果如下：

  

  You need to use the flag -shell-escape with the pdflatex command.

  有关更多信息：https://www.sharelatex.com/learn/Code_Highlighting_with_minted

  回复于 2024-05-05T18:44:24+08:00
• 30

  看看algorithms包，尤其是 algorithm 环境 .

  回复于 2024-05-05T18:44:24+08:00
• 45

  您还可以执行其他一些操作，例如选择新字体：

  \documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article}
  % ... lots of packages e.g. babel, microtype, fontenc, inputenc &c.
  \usepackage{color}    % Leave this out if you care about B/W printing, obviously.
  \usepackage{upquote}  % Turns curly quotes in verbatim text into straight quotes. 
                        % People who have to copy/paste code from the PDF output 
                        % will love you for this. Or perhaps more accurately: 
                        % They will not hate you/hate you less.
  \usepackage{beramono} % Or some other package that provides a fixed width font. q.v.
                        % http://www.tug.dk/FontCatalogue/typewriterfonts.html
  \usepackage{listings} 
  \lstset {                 % A rudimentary config that shows off some features.
      language=Java,
      basicstyle=\ttfamily, % Without beramono, we'd get cmtt, the teletype font.
      commentstyle=\textit, % cmtt doesn't do italics. It might do slanted text though.
      \keywordstyle=        % Nor does cmtt do bold text.
          \color{blue}\bfseries,
      \tabsize=4            % Or whatever you use in your editor, I suppose.
  }
  \begin{document} 
  \begin{lstlisting}
  public final int ourAnswer() { return 42; /* Our final answer */ }
  \end{lstlisting} 
  \end{document}
  

  回复于 2024-05-05T18:44:24+08:00
• 9

  对于我使用的R代码

  \usepackage{listings}
  \lstset{
  language=R,
  basicstyle=\scriptsize\ttfamily,
  commentstyle=\ttfamily\color{gray},
  numbers=left,
  numberstyle=\ttfamily\color{gray}\footnotesize,
  stepnumber=1,
  numbersep=5pt,
  backgroundcolor=\color{white},
  showspaces=false,
  showstringspaces=false,
  showtabs=false,
  frame=single,
  tabsize=2,
  captionpos=b,
  breaklines=true,
  breakatwhitespace=false,
  title=\lstname,
  escapeinside={},
  keywordstyle={},
  morekeywords={}
  }
  

  它看起来就像这样

  

  回复于 2024-05-05T18:44:24+08:00