我想每晚自动编写服务器上所有SQL Server 2008策略和条件的脚本,并将文件与我的版本控制系统进行比较 . 在UI中,我可以通过右键单击策略并选择“导出策略”来编写单个策略的脚本 . 是否可以通过SMO或PowerShell编写策略和条件脚本?
理想情况下,我想将其合并到我现有的PowerShell脚本中,该脚本为我的所有其他服务器和数据库对象生成脚本 . 这是当前执行此操作的脚本:
# Load needed assemblies
[System.Reflection.Assembly]::LoadWithPartialName("Microsoft.SqlServer.SMO") | out-null
[System.Reflection.Assembly]::LoadWithPartialName("Microsoft.SqlServer.SMOExtended")| Out-Null;
#Specify target server and databases.
$sql_server = "SomeServerName"
$SMOserver = New-Object -TypeName Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.Server -ArgumentList "$sql_server"
$databases = $SMOserver.Databases
$BaseSavePath = "T:\SomeFilePath\" + $sql_server + "\"
#Remove existing objects.
Remove-Item $BaseSavePath -Recurse
#Script server-level objects.
$ServerSavePath = $BaseSavePath
$ServerObjects = $SMOserver.BackupDevices
$ServerObjects += $SMOserver.Endpoints
$ServerObjects += $SMOserver.JobServer.Jobs
$ServerObjects += $SMOserver.LinkedServers
$ServerObjects += $SMOserver.Triggers
foreach ($ScriptThis in $ServerObjects | where {!($_.IsSystemObject)})
{
#Need to Add Some mkDirs for the different $Fldr=$ScriptThis.GetType().Name
$scriptr = new-object ('Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.Scripter') ($SMOserver)
$scriptr.Options.AppendToFile = $True
$scriptr.Options.AllowSystemObjects = $False
$scriptr.Options.ClusteredIndexes = $True
$scriptr.Options.DriAll = $True
$scriptr.Options.ScriptDrops = $False
$scriptr.Options.IncludeHeaders = $False
$scriptr.Options.ToFileOnly = $True
$scriptr.Options.Indexes = $True
$scriptr.Options.Permissions = $True
$scriptr.Options.WithDependencies = $False
<#Script the Drop too#>
$ScriptDrop = new-object ('Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.Scripter') ($SMOserver)
$ScriptDrop.Options.AppendToFile = $True
$ScriptDrop.Options.AllowSystemObjects = $False
$ScriptDrop.Options.ClusteredIndexes = $True
$ScriptDrop.Options.DriAll = $True
$ScriptDrop.Options.ScriptDrops = $True
$ScriptDrop.Options.IncludeHeaders = $False
$ScriptDrop.Options.ToFileOnly = $True
$ScriptDrop.Options.Indexes = $True
$ScriptDrop.Options.WithDependencies = $False
<#This section builds folder structures. Remove the date folder if you want to overwrite#>
$TypeFolder=$ScriptThis.GetType().Name
if ((Test-Path -Path "$ServerSavePath\$TypeFolder") -eq "true") `
{"Scripting Out $TypeFolder $ScriptThis"} `
else {new-item -type directory -name "$TypeFolder"-path "$ServerSavePath"}
$ScriptFile = $ScriptThis -replace ":", "-" -replace "\\", "-"
$ScriptDrop.Options.FileName = $ServerSavePath + "\" + $TypeFolder + "\" + $ScriptFile.Replace("]", "").Replace("[", "") + ".sql"
$scriptr.Options.FileName = $ServerSavePath + "\" + $TypeFolder + "\" + $ScriptFile.Replace("]", "").Replace("[", "") + ".sql"
#This is where each object actually gets scripted one at a time.
$ScriptDrop.Script($ScriptThis)
$scriptr.Script($ScriptThis)
} #This ends the object scripting loop at the server level.
#Script database-level objects.
foreach ($db in $databases)
{
$DatabaseObjects = $db.ApplicationRoles
$DatabaseObjects += $db.Assemblies
$DatabaseObjects += $db.ExtendedStoredProcedures
$DatabaseObjects += $db.ExtendedProperties
$DatabaseObjects += $db.PartitionFunctions
$DatabaseObjects += $db.PartitionSchemes
$DatabaseObjects += $db.Roles
$DatabaseObjects += $db.Rules
$DatabaseObjects += $db.Schemas
$DatabaseObjects += $db.StoredProcedures
$DatabaseObjects += $db.Synonyms
$DatabaseObjects += $db.Tables
$DatabaseObjects += $db.Triggers
$DatabaseObjects += $db.UserDefinedAggregates
$DatabaseObjects += $db.UserDefinedDataTypes
$DatabaseObjects += $db.UserDefinedFunctions
$DatabaseObjects += $db.UserDefinedTableTypes
$DatabaseObjects += $db.UserDefinedTypes
$DatabaseObjects += $db.Users
$DatabaseObjects += $db.Views
#Build this portion of the directory structure out here. Remove the existing directory and its contents first.
$DatabaseSavePath = $BaseSavePath + "Databases\" + $db.Name
new-item -type directory -path "$DatabaseSavePath"
foreach ($ScriptThis in $DatabaseObjects | where {!($_.IsSystemObject)})
{
#Need to Add Some mkDirs for the different $Fldr=$ScriptThis.GetType().Name
$scriptr = new-object ('Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.Scripter') ($SMOserver)
$scriptr.Options.AppendToFile = $True
$scriptr.Options.AllowSystemObjects = $False
$scriptr.Options.ClusteredIndexes = $True
$scriptr.Options.DriAll = $True
$scriptr.Options.ScriptDrops = $False
$scriptr.Options.IncludeHeaders = $False
$scriptr.Options.ToFileOnly = $True
$scriptr.Options.Indexes = $True
$scriptr.Options.Permissions = $True
$scriptr.Options.WithDependencies = $False
<#Script the Drop too#>
$ScriptDrop = new-object ('Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.Scripter') ($SMOserver)
$ScriptDrop.Options.AppendToFile = $True
$ScriptDrop.Options.AllowSystemObjects = $False
$ScriptDrop.Options.ClusteredIndexes = $True
$ScriptDrop.Options.DriAll = $True
$ScriptDrop.Options.ScriptDrops = $True
$ScriptDrop.Options.IncludeHeaders = $False
$ScriptDrop.Options.ToFileOnly = $True
$ScriptDrop.Options.Indexes = $True
$ScriptDrop.Options.WithDependencies = $False
<#This section builds folder structures. Remove the date folder if you want to overwrite#>
$TypeFolder=$ScriptThis.GetType().Name
if ((Test-Path -Path "$DatabaseSavePath\$TypeFolder") -eq "true") `
{"Scripting Out $TypeFolder $ScriptThis"} `
else {new-item -type directory -name "$TypeFolder"-path "$DatabaseSavePath"}
$ScriptFile = $ScriptThis -replace ":", "-" -replace "\\", "-"
$ScriptDrop.Options.FileName = $DatabaseSavePath + "\" + $TypeFolder + "\" + $ScriptFile.Replace("]", "").Replace("[", "") + ".sql"
$scriptr.Options.FileName = $DatabaseSavePath + "\" + $TypeFolder + "\" + $ScriptFile.Replace("]", "").Replace("[", "") + ".sql"
#This is where each object actually gets scripted one at a time.
$ScriptDrop.Script($ScriptThis)
$scriptr.Script($ScriptThis)
} #This ends the object scripting loop.
} #This ends the database loop.
1 回答
您可以从SMO / Powershell中选择几个 .
1:SQLPS / PowerShell与SQL加载SQLSERVER:\ SQLPolicy \ DEFAULT \ Policies
你可以通过它挖掘,我没有看到“导出”,但你可以从中获得信息 .
2:SMO基本上SMO有一个Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.DMF命名空间,它具有重复的策略对象(你在PowerShell方面最终得到的东西)Policy,PolicyStore,PolicyCondition等,而不是写出一个例子,你可以找到一个在这里 . http://rdbmsexperts.com/Blogs/archives/295
再一次,我没有在任何地方看到“导出”方法,但你可能很容易吐出你需要的东西 .