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如何在Oracle中的表中找到重复值?

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什么是最简单的SQL语句,它将返回给定列的重复值及其在Oracle数据库表中的出现次数?

例如:我有 JOBS 表,列 JOB_NUMBER . 我怎样才能知道我是否有任何重复的 JOB_NUMBER ,以及它们重复了多少次?

13 回答

  • 1

    怎么样:

    SELECT <column>, count(*)
    FROM <table>
    GROUP BY <column> HAVING COUNT(*) > 1;
    

    要回答上面的例子,它看起来像:

    SELECT job_number, count(*)
    FROM jobs
    GROUP BY job_number HAVING COUNT(*) > 1;
    
  • 4

    你也可以尝试这样的方法来列出表格中的所有重复值,例如reqitem

    SELECT count(poid) 
    FROM poitem 
    WHERE poid = 50 
    AND rownum < any (SELECT count(*)  FROM poitem WHERE poid = 50) 
    GROUP BY poid 
    MINUS
    SELECT count(poid) 
    FROM poitem 
    WHERE poid in (50)
    GROUP BY poid 
    HAVING count(poid) > 1;
    
  • 16

    其他方式:

    SELECT *
    FROM TABLE A
    WHERE EXISTS (
      SELECT 1 FROM TABLE
      WHERE COLUMN_NAME = A.COLUMN_NAME
      AND ROWID < A.ROWID
    )
    

    column_name 上有索引时,工作正常(足够快) . 并且它是删除或更新重复行的更好方法 .

  • 48

    如果您不需要知道重复的实际数量,则不需要在返回的列中包含计数 . 例如

    SELECT column_name
    FROM table
    GROUP BY column_name
    HAVING COUNT(*) > 1
    
  • 4

    以下是执行此操作的SQL请求:

    select column_name, count(1)
    from table
    group by column_name
    having count (column_name) > 1;
    
  • -1

    select count(j1.job_number), j1.job_number, j1.id, j2.id
    from   jobs j1 join jobs j2 on (j1.job_numer = j2.job_number)
    where  j1.id != j2.id
    group by j1.job_number
    

    会给你重复的行ID .

  • 7

    我知道这是一个旧线程,但这可能对某人有所帮助 .

    如果您需要打印表格的其他列,同时检查下面的重复使用:

    select * from table where column_name in
    (select ing.column_name from table ing group by ing.column_name having count(*) > 1)
    order by column_name desc;
    

    如果需要,还可以在where子句中添加一些额外的过滤器 .

  • 31

    最简单的我能想到:

    select job_number, count(*)
    from jobs
    group by job_number
    having count(*) > 1;
    
  • 5

    1. solution

    select * from emp
        where rowid not in
        (select max(rowid) from emp group by empno);
    
  • -1

    我通常使用Oracle Analytic函数ROW_NUMBER() .

    假设您要检查有关在列( c1c2c3 )上构建的唯一索引或主键的重复项 . 然后你会这样,调出 ROWID 的行,其中 ROW_NUMBER() 带来的行数为 >1

    Select * From Table_With_Duplicates
          Where Rowid In
                        (Select Rowid
                           From (Select Rowid,
                                        ROW_NUMBER() Over (
                                                Partition By c1 || c2 || c3
                                                Order By c1 || c2 || c3
                                            ) nbLines
                                   From Table_With_Duplicates) t2
                          Where nbLines > 1)
    
  • 0
    SELECT   SocialSecurity_Number, Count(*) no_of_rows
    FROM     SocialSecurity 
    GROUP BY SocialSecurity_Number
    HAVING   Count(*) > 1
    Order by Count(*) desc
    
  • 522
    select column_name, count(column_name)
    from table
    group by column_name
    having count (column_name) > 1;
    
  • 1

    如果多列标识唯一行(例如关系表),则可以使用以下内容

    使用行ID,例如emp_dept(empid,deptid,startdate,enddate)假设empid和deptid是唯一的并且在那种情况下识别行

    select oed.empid, count(oed.empid) 
    from emp_dept oed 
    where exists ( select * 
                   from  emp_dept ied 
                    where oed.rowid <> ied.rowid and 
                           ied.empid = oed.empid and 
                          ied.deptid = oed.deptid )  
            group by oed.empid having count(oed.empid) > 1 order by count(oed.empid);
    

    如果这样的表有主键,那么使用主键而不是rowid,例如id是pk然后

    select oed.empid, count(oed.empid) 
    from emp_dept oed 
    where exists ( select * 
                   from  emp_dept ied 
                    where oed.id <> ied.id and 
                           ied.empid = oed.empid and 
                          ied.deptid = oed.deptid )  
            group by oed.empid having count(oed.empid) > 1 order by count(oed.empid);
    

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