我正在尝试为Angular 5应用程序中的每个TypeScript文件创建一个桶文件（index.ts） .
这样做的好处是我们的import语句可以普遍引用一个不合格的源，因此如果你移动一个文件，你就不会在100个地方中断的意大利面文件引用 . （类似于 @angular 桶工作方式）
我的桶工作正常，但是，为了获得Intellisense，我必须将桶放在node_modules文件夹下 . （在识别非限定引用的情况下，TypeScript语言服务似乎存在错误 - 我已经尝试了 baseUrl 编译器选项）
我在使用webpack构建应用程序时遇到问题，因为桶位于node_modules下 . Webpack遵循桶中的引用，因此在外部模块加载完成之前尝试加载所有应用程序文件 . 实际上，这意味着在浏览器中运行时会出现 Uncaught ReferenceError: angular is not defined 错误 .
我认为这可能是通过将桶排除捆绑而不是编译而解决的 . 但是，我不知道如何做到这一点 . Angular CLI生成的webpack.config.js非常复杂 .
有任何想法吗？
webpack.config.js：
const fs = require('fs');
const path = require('path');
const CopyWebpackPlugin = require('copy-webpack-plugin');
const ProgressPlugin = require('webpack/lib/ProgressPlugin');
const CircularDependencyPlugin = require('circular-dependency-plugin');
const HtmlWebpackPlugin = require('html-webpack-plugin');
const autoprefixer = require('autoprefixer');
const postcssUrl = require('postcss-url');
const cssnano = require('cssnano');
const { NoEmitOnErrorsPlugin, SourceMapDevToolPlugin, NamedModulesPlugin } = require('webpack');
const { NamedLazyChunksWebpackPlugin, BaseHrefWebpackPlugin } = require('@angular/cli/plugins/webpack');
const { CommonsChunkPlugin } = require('webpack').optimize;
const { AotPlugin } = require('@ngtools/webpack');
const nodeModules = path.join(process.cwd(), 'node_modules');
const realNodeModules = fs.realpathSync(nodeModules);
const genDirNodeModules = path.join(process.cwd(), 'ng', '$$_gendir', 'node_modules');
const entryPoints = ["inline","polyfills","sw-register","styles","vendor","main"];
const minimizeCss = false;
const baseHref = "";
const deployUrl = "";
const postcssPlugins = function () {
// safe settings based on: https://github.com/ben-eb/cssnano/issues/358#issuecomment-283696193
const importantCommentRe = /@preserve|@license|[@#]\s*source(?:Mapping)?URL|^!/i;
const minimizeOptions = {
autoprefixer: false,
safe: true,
mergeLonghand: false,
discardComments: { remove: (comment) => !importantCommentRe.test(comment) }
};
return [
postcssUrl({
url: (URL) => {
// Only convert root relative URLs, which CSS-Loader won't process into require().
if (!URL.startsWith('/') || URL.startsWith('//')) {
return URL;
}
if (deployUrl.match(/:\/\//)) {
// If deployUrl contains a scheme, ignore baseHref use deployUrl as is.
return `${deployUrl.replace(/\/$/, '')}${URL}`;
}
else if (baseHref.match(/:\/\//)) {
// If baseHref contains a scheme, include it as is.
return baseHref.replace(/\/$/, '') +
`/${deployUrl}/${URL}`.replace(/\/\/+/g, '/');
}
else {
// Join together base-href, deploy-url and the original URL.
// Also dedupe multiple slashes into single ones.
return `/${baseHref}/${deployUrl}/${URL}`.replace(/\/\/+/g, '/');
}
}
}),
autoprefixer(),
].concat(minimizeCss ? [cssnano(minimizeOptions)] : []);
};
module.exports = {
"resolve": {
"extensions": [
".ts",
".js"
],
"modules": [
"./node_modules",
"./node_modules"
],
"symlinks": true
},
"resolveLoader": {
"modules": [
"./node_modules",
"./node_modules"
]
},
"entry": {
"main": [
"./ng\\main.ts"
],
"polyfills": [
"./ng\\polyfills.ts"
],
"styles": [
"./ng\\styles.css"
]
},
"output": {
"path": path.join(process.cwd(), "dist"),
"filename": "[name].bundle.js",
"chunkFilename": "[id].chunk.js"
},
"module": {
"rules": [
{
"enforce": "pre",
"test": /\.js$/,
"loader": "source-map-loader",
"exclude": [
/(\\|\/)node_modules(\\|\/)/
]
},
{
"test": /\.html$/,
"loader": "raw-loader"
},
{
"test": /\.(eot|svg|cur)$/,
"loader": "file-loader?name=[name].[hash:20].[ext]"
},
{
"test": /\.(jpg|png|webp|gif|otf|ttf|woff|woff2|ani)$/,
"loader": "url-loader?name=[name].[hash:20].[ext]&limit=10000"
},
{
"exclude": [
path.join(process.cwd(), "ng\\styles.css")
],
"test": /\.css$/,
"use": [
"exports-loader?module.exports.toString()",
{
"loader": "css-loader",
"options": {
"sourceMap": false,
"importLoaders": 1
}
},
{
"loader": "postcss-loader",
"options": {
"ident": "postcss",
"plugins": postcssPlugins
}
}
]
},
{
"exclude": [
path.join(process.cwd(), "ng\\styles.css")
],
"test": /\.scss$|\.sass$/,
"use": [
"exports-loader?module.exports.toString()",
{
"loader": "css-loader",
"options": {
"sourceMap": false,
"importLoaders": 1
}
},
{
"loader": "postcss-loader",
"options": {
"ident": "postcss",
"plugins": postcssPlugins
}
},
{
"loader": "sass-loader",
"options": {
"sourceMap": false,
"precision": 8,
"includePaths": []
}
}
]
},
{
"exclude": [
path.join(process.cwd(), "ng\\styles.css")
],
"test": /\.less$/,
"use": [
"exports-loader?module.exports.toString()",
{
"loader": "css-loader",
"options": {
"sourceMap": false,
"importLoaders": 1
}
},
{
"loader": "postcss-loader",
"options": {
"ident": "postcss",
"plugins": postcssPlugins
}
},
{
"loader": "less-loader",
"options": {
"sourceMap": false,
"paths": []
}
}
]
},
{
"exclude": [
path.join(process.cwd(), "ng\\styles.css")
],
"test": /\.styl$/,
"use": [
"exports-loader?module.exports.toString()",
{
"loader": "css-loader",
"options": {
"sourceMap": false,
"importLoaders": 1
}
},
{
"loader": "postcss-loader",
"options": {
"ident": "postcss",
"plugins": postcssPlugins
}
},
{
"loader": "stylus-loader",
"options": {
"sourceMap": false,
"paths": []
}
}
]
},
{
"include": [
path.join(process.cwd(), "ng\\styles.css")
],
"test": /\.css$/,
"use": [
"style-loader",
{
"loader": "css-loader",
"options": {
"sourceMap": false,
"importLoaders": 1
}
},
{
"loader": "postcss-loader",
"options": {
"ident": "postcss",
"plugins": postcssPlugins
}
}
]
},
{
"include": [
path.join(process.cwd(), "ng\\styles.css")
],
"test": /\.scss$|\.sass$/,
"use": [
"style-loader",
{
"loader": "css-loader",
"options": {
"sourceMap": false,
"importLoaders": 1
}
},
{
"loader": "postcss-loader",
"options": {
"ident": "postcss",
"plugins": postcssPlugins
}
},
{
"loader": "sass-loader",
"options": {
"sourceMap": false,
"precision": 8,
"includePaths": []
}
}
]
},
{
"include": [
path.join(process.cwd(), "ng\\styles.css")
],
"test": /\.less$/,
"use": [
"style-loader",
{
"loader": "css-loader",
"options": {
"sourceMap": false,
"importLoaders": 1
}
},
{
"loader": "postcss-loader",
"options": {
"ident": "postcss",
"plugins": postcssPlugins
}
},
{
"loader": "less-loader",
"options": {
"sourceMap": false,
"paths": []
}
}
]
},
{
"include": [
path.join(process.cwd(), "ng\\styles.css")
],
"test": /\.styl$/,
"use": [
"style-loader",
{
"loader": "css-loader",
"options": {
"sourceMap": false,
"importLoaders": 1
}
},
{
"loader": "postcss-loader",
"options": {
"ident": "postcss",
"plugins": postcssPlugins
}
},
{
"loader": "stylus-loader",
"options": {
"sourceMap": false,
"paths": []
}
}
]
},
{
"test": /\.ts$/,
"loader": "@ngtools/webpack",
"exclude": "/@luxtypes/index.ts"
}
]
},
"plugins": [
new NoEmitOnErrorsPlugin(),
new CopyWebpackPlugin([
{
"context": "C:\\Users\\freel\\Desktop\\angular\\transcend-app\\ng/",
"to": "",
"from": {
"glob": "assets/**/*",
"dot": true
}
},
{
"context": "C:\\Users\\freel\\Desktop\\angular\\transcend-app\\ng/",
"to": "",
"from": {
"glob": "favicon.ico",
"dot": true
}
}
], {
"ignore": [
".gitkeep"
],
"debug": "warning"
}),
new ProgressPlugin(),
new CircularDependencyPlugin({
"exclude": /(\\|\/)node_modules(\\|\/)/,
"failOnError": false
}),
new NamedLazyChunksWebpackPlugin(),
new HtmlWebpackPlugin({
"template": "./ng\\index.html",
"filename": "./index.html",
"hash": false,
"inject": true,
"compile": true,
"favicon": false,
"minify": false,
"cache": true,
"showErrors": true,
"chunks": "all",
"excludeChunks": [],
"title": "Webpack App",
"xhtml": true,
"chunksSortMode": function sort(left, right) {
let leftIndex = entryPoints.indexOf(left.names[0]);
let rightindex = entryPoints.indexOf(right.names[0]);
if (leftIndex > rightindex) {
return 1;
}
else if (leftIndex < rightindex) {
return -1;
}
else {
return 0;
}
}
}),
new BaseHrefWebpackPlugin({}),
new CommonsChunkPlugin({
"name": [
"inline"
],
"minChunks": null
}),
new CommonsChunkPlugin({
"name": [
"vendor"
],
"minChunks": (module) => {
return module.resource
&& (module.resource.startsWith(nodeModules)
|| module.resource.startsWith(genDirNodeModules)
|| module.resource.startsWith(realNodeModules));
},
"chunks": [
"main"
]
}),
new SourceMapDevToolPlugin({
"filename": "[file].map[query]",
"moduleFilenameTemplate": "[resource-path]",
"fallbackModuleFilenameTemplate": "[resource-path]?[hash]",
"sourceRoot": "webpack:///"
}),
new CommonsChunkPlugin({
"name": [
"main"
],
"minChunks": 2,
"async": "common"
}),
new NamedModulesPlugin({}),
new AotPlugin({
"mainPath": "main.ts",
"replaceExport": false,
"hostReplacementPaths": {
"environments\\environment.ts": "environments\\environment.ts"
},
"exclude": [],
"tsConfigPath": "ng\\tsconfig.app.json",
"skipCodeGeneration": true
})
],
"node": {
"fs": "empty",
"global": true,
"crypto": "empty",
"tls": "empty",
"net": "empty",
"process": true,
"module": false,
"clearImmediate": false,
"setImmediate": false
},
"devServer": {
"historyApiFallback": true
}
};