我在Amazon EC2上创建了一个Ubuntu 12.04实例 .
我已经下载了PEM文件,并且能够SSH进入实例,没问题 .
现在,我想在远程实例上为顾问等创建一些帐户 . 他们应该能够使用RSA密钥进入框中 . 在EC2机器上,我在〜/ home /中设置了几个帐户,并将它们分配给组管理员 . 我也给自己一个类似的帐户(MyTestAccount)进行测试 . 这就是我做的:
我使用key-gen在我的本地机器上的.ssh目录中创建公钥和私钥(〜/ .ssh):
drwx------ 2 peter peter 1024 Sep 14 10:23 .ssh
里面的文件:
-rw------- 1 peter peter 1675 Sep 14 10:23 id_rsa
-rw------- 1 peter peter 394 Sep 14 10:23 id_rsa.pub
-rw------- 1 peter peter 444 Sep 14 00:05 known_hosts
然后,我将id_rsa.pub文件发送到远程EC2实例,并将其附加到远程实例中的.ssh / authorized_keys文件中 . 我的远程.ssh目录的权限:
drwx------ 2 ubuntu ubuntu 4096 Sep 16 16:13 .ssh
和我的authorized_keys文件:
-rw------- 1 peter ubuntu 1179 Sep 14 00:05 authorized_keys
接下来,我注销了我的远程实例,并尝试使用新密钥SSH到远程控制台 . 当我发出以下命令时:
peter@ubuntu:~/.ssh$ ssh -vvv MyTestAccount@ec2-XX-XXX-XX-XXX.compute-1.amazonaws.com
我得到以下内容 . 我的私钥看起来有问题吗?有什么建议?谢谢 .
OpenSSH_5.9p1 Debian-5ubuntu1, OpenSSL 1.0.1 14 Mar 2012
debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config
debug1: /etc/ssh/ssh_config line 19: Applying options for *
debug2: ssh_connect: need priv 0
debug1: Connecting to ec2-XX-XXX-XX-XXX.compute-1.amazonaws.com [XX.XXX.XX.XXX] port 22.
debug1: Connection established.
debug3: Incorrect RSA1 identifier
debug3: Could not load "/home/peter/.ssh/id_rsa" as a RSA1 public key
debug1: identity file /home/peter/.ssh/id_rsa type 1
debug1: Checking blacklist file /usr/share/ssh/blacklist.RSA-2048
debug1: Checking blacklist file /etc/ssh/blacklist.RSA-2048
debug1: identity file /home/peter/.ssh/id_rsa-cert type -1
debug1: identity file /home/peter/.ssh/id_dsa type -1
debug1: identity file /home/peter/.ssh/id_dsa-cert type -1
debug1: identity file /home/peter/.ssh/id_ecdsa type -1
debug1: identity file /home/peter/.ssh/id_ecdsa-cert type -1
[SNIP ...]
debug2: we sent a publickey packet, wait for reply
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey
debug1: Trying private key: /home/peter/.ssh/id_dsa
debug3: no such identity: /home/peter/.ssh/id_dsa
debug1: Trying private key: /home/peter/.ssh/id_ecdsa
debug3: no such identity: /home/peter/.ssh/id_ecdsa
debug2: we did not send a packet, disable method
debug1: No more authentication methods to try. **Permission denied (publickey).**
1 回答
这种情况很正常,并不奇怪 .
你收到的消息:
确实没有表明错误 .
RSA1公钥仅用于SSH协议1,该协议已经过时 . 如今,主要使用SSH协议2 .
在正常的SSH登录过程中,您很可能会看到带有
ssh -vvv
的警告消息 .你可能会感到惊讶,但不是正常的 .
参考:
https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?id=122646,#9