我是Scala和Spark的新手 . 我在Scala中出现了一些版本问题错误,因此我尝试在 pom.xml
中更改Scala版本,以便在群集上运行我的jar文件 . 最后,我发现使jar运行的成功Scala版本是 2.11
.
但是,我对Scala版本有点好奇,因为当我在bash shell上命令 scala -version
时,我的集群上安装的Scala版本是2.10.4(它不是 2.11
) . 当我在 pom.xml
中将scala版本 2.11
更改为 2.10
以生成相同的scala版本时's even stranger thing is that the jar file didn'工作 . 并且,它将错误抛出如下 .
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: scala.reflect.api.JavaUniverse.runtimeMirror(Ljava/lang/ClassLoader;)Lscala/reflect/api/JavaMirrors$JavaMirror;
at com.bistel.scala.App$.main(App.scala:17)
at com.bistel.scala.App.main(App.scala)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
at org.apache.spark.deploy.SparkSubmit$.org$apache$spark$deploy$SparkSubmit$$runMain(SparkSubmit.scala:736)
at org.apache.spark.deploy.SparkSubmit$.doRunMain$1(SparkSubmit.scala:185)
at org.apache.spark.deploy.SparkSubmit$.submit(SparkSubmit.scala:210)
at org.apache.spark.deploy.SparkSubmit$.main(SparkSubmit.scala:124)
at org.apache.spark.deploy.SparkSubmit.main(SparkSubmit.scala)
当我将scala版本更改为 2.11
时,它再次运行良好并且没有抛出任何错误 . 我想了解与Spark和Scala的兼容性,但上述不匹配的问题让我感到困惑 .
任何帮助将不胜感激 .
我附上了 pom.xml
的两个版本(第一个是 2.11
的scala版本,另一个是 2.10
) .
下面是一个运作良好的 . 如图所示,它的scala版本是2.11 .
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.bistel.scala</groupId>
<artifactId>scala-001</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>${project.artifactId}</name>
<description>My wonderfull scala app</description>
<inceptionYear>2015</inceptionYear>
<licenses>
<license>
<name>My License</name>
<url>http://....</url>
<distribution>repo</distribution>
</license>
</licenses>
<properties>
<maven.compiler.source>1.6</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.6</maven.compiler.target>
<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
<scala.version>2.11.8</scala.version>
<scala.compat.version>2.11</scala.compat.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.scala-lang</groupId>
<artifactId>scala-library</artifactId>
<version>${scala.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.scala-lang</groupId>
<artifactId>scala-reflect</artifactId>
<version>${scala.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.spark/spark-core_2.10 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.spark</groupId>
<artifactId>spark-core_2.11</artifactId>
<version>2.0.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.spark/spark-sql_2.10 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.spark</groupId>
<artifactId>spark-sql_2.11</artifactId>
<version>2.0.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.specs2</groupId>
<artifactId>specs2-junit_${scala.compat.version}</artifactId>
<version>2.4.16</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Test -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.11</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.specs2</groupId>
<artifactId>specs2-core_${scala.compat.version}</artifactId>
<version>2.4.16</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.scalatest</groupId>
<artifactId>scalatest_${scala.compat.version}</artifactId>
<version>2.2.4</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<sourceDirectory>src/main/scala</sourceDirectory>
<testSourceDirectory>src/test/scala</testSourceDirectory>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<!-- see http://davidb.github.com/scala-maven-plugin -->
<groupId>net.alchim31.maven</groupId>
<artifactId>scala-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.2.0</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>compile</goal>
<goal>testCompile</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<args>
<arg>-dependencyfile</arg>
<arg>${project.build.directory}/.scala_dependencies</arg>
</args>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.18.1</version>
<configuration>
<useFile>false</useFile>
<disableXmlReport>true</disableXmlReport>
<!-- If you have classpath issue like NoDefClassError,... -->
<!-- useManifestOnlyJar>false</useManifestOnlyJar -->
<includes>
<include>**/*Test.*</include>
<include>**/*Suite.*</include>
</includes>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
以下是没有用的 . 如图所示,它的scala版本是2.10 .
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.bistel.scala</groupId>
<artifactId>scala-001</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>${project.artifactId}</name>
<description>My wonderfull scala app</description>
<inceptionYear>2015</inceptionYear>
<licenses>
<license>
<name>My License</name>
<url>http://....</url>
<distribution>repo</distribution>
</license>
</licenses>
<properties>
<maven.compiler.source>1.6</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.6</maven.compiler.target>
<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
<scala.version>2.10.4</scala.version>
<scala.compat.version>2.10</scala.compat.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.scala-lang</groupId>
<artifactId>scala-library</artifactId>
<version>${scala.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.spark/spark-core_2.10 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.spark</groupId>
<artifactId>spark-core_2.10</artifactId>
<version>2.0.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.spark/spark-sql_2.10 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.spark</groupId>
<artifactId>spark-sql_2.10</artifactId>
<version>2.0.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.specs2</groupId>
<artifactId>specs2-junit_${scala.compat.version}</artifactId>
<version>2.4.16</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Test -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.11</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.specs2</groupId>
<artifactId>specs2-core_${scala.compat.version}</artifactId>
<version>2.4.16</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.scalatest</groupId>
<artifactId>scalatest_${scala.compat.version}</artifactId>
<version>2.2.4</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<sourceDirectory>src/main/scala</sourceDirectory>
<testSourceDirectory>src/test/scala</testSourceDirectory>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<!-- see http://davidb.github.com/scala-maven-plugin -->
<groupId>net.alchim31.maven</groupId>
<artifactId>scala-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.2.0</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>compile</goal>
<goal>testCompile</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<args>
<arg>-dependencyfile</arg>
<arg>${project.build.directory}/.scala_dependencies</arg>
</args>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.18.1</version>
<configuration>
<useFile>false</useFile>
<disableXmlReport>true</disableXmlReport>
<!-- If you have classpath issue like NoDefClassError,... -->
<!-- useManifestOnlyJar>false</useManifestOnlyJar -->
<includes>
<include>**/*Test.*</include>
<include>**/*Suite.*</include>
</includes>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
2 回答
有几个元素需要兼容:1 . 驱动程序上的spark版本(如果你没有使用纱线来分发 jar 的 Actuator )2 . 你的pom中的spark版本3. scala的版本你的来源
1) Version of spark on your driver (+ executors) :基本上你安装了一些版本的spark . 这个spark版本是用一些scala版本编译的(spark 2.X.X的默认版本是scala 2.11) . 群集上安装的scala版本并不重要,只需要包含在spark jar中 . 应该在群集的所有节点上安装相同版本的spark(当运行新应用程序时,yarn允许分发这些jar,因此在这种情况下,您可以同时运行多个版本的spark) .
2) Version of spark in your pom: 当你创建你的pom时,你会包含一些依赖项,包括spark . 它们的末尾附加了_2.10或_2.11,表示这些依赖项匹配的scala版本 . 火花版本可以与安装的火花版本具有向后兼容性(至少在主要版本中)不同,所以你可以在你的pom中使用spark版本2.0.1,即使你的集群有2.1.0(尽管反过来不是保证) . scala版本必须与已安装spark的版本相同 .
3)最后,你有 the scala version used for compilation . 这应该与spark的scala版本相同 .
您还应该根据提供的方式设置spark依赖项的范围,以避免与已安装的版本冲突 .
您正在使用spark 2.0.1 . 在火花下载网站:http://spark.apache.org/downloads.html,提到了
群集中的spark版本是什么?您可以尝试在群集中安装spark 2.0.1和scala 2.11 . 这可能有所帮助 .