Ansible playbook shell输出

7 回答

• 7

  扩展leucos在答案中所说的内容，您还可以使用Ansible谦逊的debug模块打印信息：

  - hosts: all
    gather_facts: no
    tasks:
      - shell: ps -eo pcpu,user,args | sort -r -k1 | head -n5
        register: ps
  
      # Print the shell task's stdout.
      - debug: msg={{ ps.stdout }}
  
      # Print all contents of the shell task's output.
      - debug: var=ps
  

  回复于 2024-04-28T21:39:05+08:00
• 59

  debug 模块可以真正使用一些爱，但目前你可以做的最好的是使用这个：

  - hosts: all
    gather_facts: no
    tasks:
      - shell: ps -eo pcpu,user,args | sort -r -k1 | head -n5
        register: ps
  
      - debug: var=ps.stdout_lines
  

  它给出了这样的输出：

  ok: [host1] => {
      "ps.stdout_lines": [
          "%CPU USER     COMMAND",
          " 1.0 root     /usr/bin/python",
          " 0.6 root     sshd: root@notty ",
          " 0.2 root     java",
          " 0.0 root     sort -r -k1"
      ]
  }
  ok: [host2] => {
      "ps.stdout_lines": [
          "%CPU USER     COMMAND",
          " 4.0 root     /usr/bin/python",
          " 0.6 root     sshd: root@notty ",
          " 0.1 root     java",
          " 0.0 root     sort -r -k1"
      ]
  }
  

  回复于 2024-04-28T21:39:05+08:00
• 0

  这可能是一个开始：

  - hosts: all
    gather_facts: no
    tasks:
      - shell: ps -eo pcpu,user,args | sort -r -k1 | head -n5
        register: ps
  
      - local_action: command echo item
        with_items: ps.stdout_lines
  

  NOTE: 关于 ps.stdout_lines 的文档包含在这里：('Register Variables' chapter) .

  回复于 2024-04-28T21:39:05+08:00
• 14

  我发现使用带有ansible-playbook的minimal stdout_callback 给出了与使用ad-hoc ansible类似的输出 .

  在你的ansible.cfg中（注意我在OS X上，所以修改 callback_plugins 路径以适合你的安装）

  stdout_callback     = minimal
  callback_plugins    = /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ansible/plugins/callback
  

  这样就像你的任务一样 ansible-playbook

  ---
  -
    hosts: example
    gather_facts: no
    tasks:
      - shell: ps -eo pcpu,user,args | sort -r -k1 | head -n5
  

  给出这样的输出，就像ad-hoc命令一样

  example | SUCCESS | rc=0 >>
  %CPU USER     COMMAND
   0.2 root     sshd: root@pts/3
   0.1 root     /usr/sbin/CROND -n
   0.0 root     [xfs-reclaim/vda]
   0.0 root     [xfs_mru_cache]
  

  我正在使用ansible-playbook 2.2.1.0

  回复于 2024-04-28T21:39:05+08:00
• 2

  如果您需要特定的退出状态，Ansible提供了一种通过 callback plugins 执行此操作的方法 .

  Example . 如果您需要100％准确的退出状态，这是一个非常好的选择 .

  如果没有，您可以随时使用Debug Module，这是此使用情况的标准 .

  干杯

  回复于 2024-04-28T21:39:05+08:00
• -1

  ANSIBLE_STDOUT_CALLBACK=debug ansible-playbook /tmp/foo.yml -vvv

  然后STDOUT的任务将有一个部分：

  STDOUT:
  
  What ever was in STDOUT
  

  回复于 2024-04-28T21:39:05+08:00
• 2

  也许不相关如果你更容易在我的 .bash_profile 中使用函数然后运行 _check_machine host1 host2

  function _check_machine() {
      echo 'hostname,num_physical_procs,cores_per_procs,memory,Gen,RH Release,bios_hp_power_profile,bios_intel_qpi_link_power_management,bios_hp_power_regulator,bios_idle_power_state,bios_memory_speed,'
      hostlist=$1
      for h in `echo $hostlist | sed 's/ /\n/g'`;
      do
          echo $h | grep -qE '[a-zA-Z]'
          [ $? -ne 0 ] && h=plabb$h
          echo -n $h,
          ssh root@$h 'grep "^physical id" /proc/cpuinfo | sort -u | wc -l; grep "^cpu cores" /proc/cpuinfo |sort -u | awk "{print \$4}"; awk "{print \$2/1024/1024; exit 0}" /proc/meminfo; /usr/sbin/dmidecode | grep "Product Name"; cat /etc/redhat-release; /etc/facter/bios_facts.sh;' | sed 's/Red at Enterprise Linux Server release //g; s/.*=//g; s/\tProduct Name: ProLiant BL460c //g; s/-//g' | sed 's/Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release //g; s/.*=//g; s/\tProduct Name: ProLiant BL460c //g; s/-//g' | tr "\n" ","
           echo ''
      done
  }
  

  例如 .

  $ _machine_info '10 20 1036'
  hostname,num_physical_procs,cores_per_procs,memory,Gen,RH Release,bios_hp_power_profile,bios_intel_qpi_link_power_management,bios_hp_power_regulator,bios_idle_power_state,bios_memory_speed,
  plabb10,2,4,47.1629,G6,5.11 (Tikanga),Maximum_Performance,Disabled,HP_Static_High_Performance_Mode,No_CStates,1333MHz_Maximum,
  plabb20,2,4,47.1229,G6,6.6 (Santiago),Maximum_Performance,Disabled,HP_Static_High_Performance_Mode,No_CStates,1333MHz_Maximum,
  plabb1036,2,12,189.12,Gen8,6.6 (Santiago),Custom,Disabled,HP_Static_High_Performance_Mode,No_CStates,1333MHz_Maximum,
  $
  

  不用说功能对你不起作用 . 您需要适当更新它 .

  回复于 2024-04-28T21:39:05+08:00