Robot Framework验证是否已打开新的浏览器选项卡

5 回答

• 0

  我建议：

  1. First, acquire new window handle by using the switchTo() method.
  2. Then bring that window into focus using a JavaScriptExecutor:
     ((JavascriptExecutor) myTestDriver).executeScript("window.focus();");
     Using switchTo() without a javascript executor to get focus , is not 
     very reliable in my opinion.
  3.  Next, do what you need to do in that window.
  4. Use driver.close() to close that window.
  5.  Verify you are back at the parent window with focus.
  

  回复于 2024-04-29T08:54:20+08:00
• 2

  如果要验证是否已打开新选项卡，则可以在单击打开新选项卡的链接/元素之前和之后比较窗口句柄 . 只需遵循此代码可能对您有所帮助 .

  这里$ 是在新标签页中打开的元素 . 所以在点击之前将窗口句柄保存在变量中，再次单击该元素后，将窗口句柄保存在变量中 . 现在，如果打开一个新的选项卡，那么变量值将不同，如果没有打开新选项卡，则两个变量值都相同 . 这样就可以验证新的开启 .

  Go Back
   ${Current_window}        List Windows
   Click Element            ${LINKDIN}
   ${New_Windows_list}      List Windows
   Should Not Be Equal      ${Current_window}    ${New_Windows_list}
  

  回复于 2024-04-29T08:54:20+08:00
• 0

  Selenium不支持标签（截至2013年6月，Selenium 2.33.0）并且总是打开新窗口 . 如果你的测试打开一个新标签，祝你好运 .

  也就是说，如果它正确打开一个新窗口，请使用Select Window .

  Select Window | url=https://twitter.com/expectedPage
  

  ---

  我在Java中使用的是WebDriver（2.33.0）代码，希望它会有所帮助 . 你所描述的问题是我的机器人知识开始脱落的地方 .

  @Test
  public void targetBlankLinkTest() {
      // load the website and make sure only one window is opened
      driver.get(file("TargetBlankLinkTest.html"));
      assertEquals(1, driver.getWindowHandles().size());
  
      // click the link and assert that a new window has been opened      
      driver.findElement(By.linkText("Follow us on Twitter!")).click();
      Set<String> windowHandles = driver.getWindowHandles();
      assertEquals(2, windowHandles.size());
  
      // switch to the new window and do whatever you like
      // (Java doesn't have Switch Window functionality that can select by URL.
      // I could write it, but have been using this trick instead)
      for (String handle : windowHandles) {
          if (handle != driver.getWindowHandle()) {
              driver.switchTo().window(handle);
          }
      }
      assertThat(driver.getCurrentUrl(), containsString("twitter.com"));
  }
  

  回复于 2024-04-29T08:54:20+08:00
• 0

  你可以使用下面的代码来设置焦点在新窗口：

  单击元素$ 选择窗口新建

  现在，您可以在新标签上执行操作 . 如果你想切换回主标签然后使用

  选择窗口Main

  回复于 2024-04-29T08:54:20+08:00
• 0

  使用Robot Selenium2Library关键字：

  @{windows} =  List Windows
  ${numWindows} =  Get Length  ${windows}
  ${indexLast} =  Evaluate  ${numWindows}-1
  Should Be True  ${numWindows} > 1
  Select Window  @{windows}[${indexLast}]
  Location Should Contain  /my/url/whatever
  Title Should Be   myTitle
  Page Should Contain   ...
  

  你明白了 .

  回复于 2024-04-29T08:54:20+08:00