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C executeQuery()错误显示表中的MySQL数据

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我需要一些帮助 . 我有这个代码(下面),将数据添加到MySQL表,然后返回相同的表 . 代码运行正常,当我运行它时,它将列添加到MySQL表但它停止,错误:

SQL error. Error message:

字面上一片空白 . 如果我在 executeQuery() 中使用 SELECT 语句而不是 INCLUDE 语句,它运行没有问题且没有错误消息,只显示我的表(或部分表) . 我错过了什么?

我正在使用Visual Studios 2015和MySQL Server .

最终目标是使用C将API与SQL表连接,以根据特定的时间 Span 记录数据 . 这是最初的步骤之一,只是为了确保我可以正确地将MySQL与C链接起来 .

很抱歉,如果这篇文章写得不好,第一次在这里,绝对不是一个有经验的程序员...另外,我调查了其他线程,但由于这是如此具体,我找不到它们有用 .

// Standard C++ includes
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

// Include the Connector/C++ headers
#include "cppconn/driver.h"
#include "cppconn/exception.h"
#include "cppconn/resultset.h"
#include "cppconn/statement.h"

// Link to the Connector/C++ library
#pragma comment(lib, "mysqlcppconn.lib")

// Specify our connection target and credentials
const string server = "127.0.0.1:3306";
const string username = "root";
const string password = "root";
const string database = "dbex"; 
const string table = "tbex";

int main()
{
    sql::Driver     *driver; // Create a pointer to a MySQL driver object
    sql::Connection *dbConn; // Create a pointer to a database connection object
    sql::Statement  *stmt;   // Create a pointer to a Statement object to hold our SQL commands
    sql::ResultSet  *res;    // Create a pointer to a ResultSet object to hold the results of any queries we run

                             // Try to get a driver to use to connect to our DBMS
    try
    {
        driver = get_driver_instance();
    }
    catch (sql::SQLException e)
    {
        cout << "Could not get a database driver. Error message: " << e.what() << endl;
        system("pause");
        exit(1);
    }

    // Try to connect to the DBMS server
    try
    {
        dbConn = driver->connect(server, username, password);
        dbConn->setSchema(database);
    }
    catch (sql::SQLException e)
    {
        cout << "Could not connect to database. Error message: " << e.what() << endl;
        system("pause");
        exit(1);
    }
    stmt = dbConn->createStatement();

    // Try to query the database
    try
    {
        //stmt->execute("USE " + database);              // Select which database to use. Notice that we use "execute" to perform a command.
        res = stmt->executeQuery("INSERT INTO "+ table +"(Brand, Model, Power, `Last Used`,`# Times Used`) VALUES('Ferrari','Modena','500','Never',0)"); 
        res = stmt->executeQuery("SELECT * FROM cars"); // Perform a query and get the results. Notice that we use "executeQuery" to get results back

    }
    catch (sql::SQLException e)
    {
        cout << "SQL error. Error message: " << e.what() << endl;
        system("pause");
        exit(1);
    }

// While there are still results (i.e. rows/records) in our result set...
    while (res->next())
    {
        cout << res->getString(1) << endl;
    }

    delete res;
    delete stmt;
    delete dbConn;

    system("pause");
    return 0;
}

提前致谢

2 回答

  • 0

    INSERT不是查询 . 尝试使用executeUpdate()而不是executeQuery() .

    替换此行

    res = stmt->executeQuery("INSERT INTO "+ table +"(Brand, Model, Power, `Last Used`,`# Times Used`) VALUES('Ferrari','Modena','500','Never',0)");
    

    使用以下行(您可能需要一个额外的.h文件):

    sql::PreparedStatement *pstmt;
    
    pstmt = con->prepareStatement("INSERT INTO "+ table +"(Brand, Model, Power, `Last Used`,`# Times Used`) VALUES('Ferrari','Modena','500','Never',0)");
    res = pstmt->executeUpdate();
    delete pstmt;
    

    查看官方MySQL示例here以获取该概念的示例 .

    您也可以尝试使用execute(),如this Stackoverflow问题所示 . 函数execute()用于通用SQL命令,但在返回值中可能不像更多指定的函数那样冗长(它返回一个布尔值) .

  • 0

    检查一下:

    排队:

    res = stmt->executeQuery("INSERT INTO "+ table +"(Brand, Model, Power, `Last Used`,`# Times Used`) VALUES('Ferrari','Modena','500','Never',0)");
    

    您正在进行错误的字符串连接,(加号)运算符不能以这种方式工作,该代码不会连接字符串,而是添加指针 .

    只需简单地替换这种方式再试一次:

    #define TABLE "tbex"// put this in top of cpp file
    ......
    res = stmt->executeQuery("INSERT INTO " TABLE "(Brand, Model, Power, `Last Used`
    ,`# Times Used`) VALUES('Ferrari','Modena','500','Never',0)");
    

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