我需要在空手道测试的功能中使用动态值 .
我遇到了一些像这样的问题和答案:How to read input data from an excel spreadsheet and pass it JSON payload in karate framework?
但不管我有多努力,我都不会做到这一点 . 我相信我应该分享我尝试使用的代码部分,以便开始讨论 .
我有一个创建新用户的SOAP请求,如下所示:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<soapenv:Envelope xxxxxx>
<soapenv:Header/>
<soapenv:Body>
<int:createSubscriber soapenv:encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/">
<custBean xxxxx>
<accountNumber xsi:type="xsd:string">#(accountNo)</accountNumber>
<custName xsi:type="xsd:string" xs:type="type:string">Xbox</custName>
</custBean>
<addSubscriberBean xxxxx>7
<subscriberID xsi:type="xsd:string">#(subsID)</subscriberID>
<password xsi:type="xsd:string" xs:type="type:string">0</password>
<areaID xsi:type="xsd:string" xs:type="type:string">1</areaID>
<lineOfCredit xsi:type="xsd:int" xs:type="type:int"></lineOfCredit>
<creditCycle xsi:type="xsd:int" xs:type="type:int"></creditCycle>
<points xsi:type="xsd:int" xs:type="type:int"></points>
<bandwidth xsi:type="xsd:int" xs:type="type:int"></bandwidth>
<physicalPorts xsi:type="xsd:string" xs:type="type:string">8080</physicalPorts>
<mobilePhoneNo xsi:type="xsd:string" xs:type="type:string">#(mobile)</mobilePhoneNo>
<stbCount xsi:type="xsd:int" xs:type="type:int">5</stbCount>
<oTTCount xsi:type="xsd:int" xs:type="type:int">10</oTTCount>
<subscriptionType xsi:type="xsd:string" xs:type="type:string">#(subsType)</subscriptionType>
</addSubscriberBean>
<sequenceID xxxxx>1234567840123422700</sequenceID>
</int:createSubscriber>
</soapenv:Body>
正如您所见,我有一些变量将从外部给出,它们是: accountNo , subsID , subsType 和 mobile .
Nw,我有一个功能文件,我通过上面的文件调用SOAP服务 . 我正在为请求的所有变量分配新值,以便我可以一直创建新用户 .
这是一个例子:
Feature: Create Subscriber Feature End-To-End Scenario
Background:
* url SOAP_CREATE_SUBSCRIBER_HOST
* def accountNumber = '789'
* def subscriberID = '456'
* def userMsisdn = '123'
* def subscriptionType = 'ASD'
* def createUser = read('create-user-soap.xml') # This is the above one
* replace createUser
| token | value |
| #(accountNo) | accountNumber |
| #(subsID) | subscriberID |
| #(mobile) | userMsisdn |
| #(subsType) | subscriptionType |
Scenario: Create Subscriber
Given request createUser
When soap action SOAP_CREATE_SUBSCRIBER_HOST
Then status 200
And match //returnCode == 0
And match //returnMessage == 'The operation succeeded.'
但是,我需要创建一堆用户,所以我需要使用动态变量来调用我的 .xml 文件太多次 .
我检查了文档并在这里回答:How to read input data from an excel spreadsheet and pass it JSON payload in karate framework?
但无法在我的情况下找到它 .
提前致谢 .
EDIT: 我知道我需要使用table或json或csv或excel类型的数据持有者来使用它的情况,所以下面是我的用户表 . 只是不知道如何将其实现到我的功能文件中,以便它可以创建太多用户 .
* table userstable
| accountNo | subsID | mobile | subsType |
| '113888572' | '113985218890' | '1135288836' | 'asd' |
| '113888573' | '113985218891' | '1135288837' | 'qwe' |
| '113888582' | '113985218810' | '1135288846' | 'asd' |
| '883889572' | '883985219890' | '8835298836' | 'qwe' |
| '773888572' | '773985218890' | '7735288836' | 'asd' |
| '663888572' | '663985218890' | '6635288836' | 'qwe' |
| '553888572' | '553985218890' | '5535288836' | 'asd' |
| '443888572' | '443985218890' | '4435288836' | 'qwe' |
| '333888572' | '333985218890' | '3335288836' | 'asd' |
| '223888572' | '223985218890' | '2235288836' | 'qwe' |
| '165488572' | '175585218890' | '1114788836' | 'asd' |
EDIT 2: 深入研究了一些答案并阅读了大量文档后,我遇到了以下解决方案 . 应该有一个 .feature 文件,您可以在其中放置create方法以启动单用户创建机制 . 它看起来像这样:
@ignore
Feature: re-usable feature to create a single user
Background:
* url SOAP_CREATE_SUBSCRIBER_HOST
Scenario: Create single user
* match __arg == bulkusers[__loop]
* def createUser = read('xxxx')
Given request createUser
When soap action SOAP_CREATE_SUBSCRIBER_HOST
And request { accountNo: '#(accountNo)', subsID: '#(subsID)', mobile: '#(mobile)', subsType: '#(subsType)' }
Then status 200
因此,上面的代码可以作为模板放在你的脑海中 . 另一方面,我们需要另一个** . feature **文件来调用该模板 . 它看起来像这样:
Feature: call template feature.
背景:* url SOAP_CREATE_SUBSCRIBER_HOST
场景:使用bulkusers表创建默认用户
* table bulkusers
| accountNo | subsID | mobile | subsType |
| '131451715' | '133451789134' | '5335167897' | 'asd' |
| '122452715' | '123452789124' | '5334287897' | 'qwe' |
| '124453715' | '123453789114' | '5334367817' | 'asd' |
* def result = call read('user-create.feature') bulkusers
* def created = $result[*].response
* match result[*].__loop == [0, 1, 2]
* match created[*].name == $bulkusers[*].name
* def createUser = read('xxx')
这段代码实现的是,它正在用 user-create.feature 打包bulkusers表,因此, user-create.feature 模板类被递归调用,直到表变量的数量结束,并带有bulkusers变量 .
1 回答
我在下面提供了一个简化示例,但我相信您会在这里找到问题的答案 . 使用
karate.set(varName, xPath, value)
API在Karate中循环数据并构建XML很容易: