“find：paths必须在表达式之前：”如何指定也在当前目录中查找文件的递归搜索？

4 回答

• 340

  试着把它放在引号中：

  find . -name '*test.c'
  

  回复于 2024-05-02T17:37:49+08:00
• 24

  从查找手册：

  NON-BUGS         
  
     Operator precedence surprises
     The command find . -name afile -o -name bfile -print will never print
     afile because this is actually equivalent to find . -name afile -o \(
     -name bfile -a -print \).  Remember that the precedence of -a is
     higher than that of -o and when there is no operator specified
     between tests, -a is assumed.
  
     “paths must precede expression” error message
     $ find . -name *.c -print
     find: paths must precede expression
     Usage: find [-H] [-L] [-P] [-Olevel] [-D ... [path...] [expression]
  
     This happens because *.c has been expanded by the shell resulting in
     find actually receiving a command line like this:
     find . -name frcode.c locate.c word_io.c -print
     That command is of course not going to work.  Instead of doing things
     this way, you should enclose the pattern in quotes or escape the
     wildcard:
     $ find . -name '*.c' -print
     $ find . -name \*.c -print
  

  回复于 2024-05-02T17:37:49+08:00
• 13

  试着把它放在引号中 - 你正在进入shell的通配符扩展，所以你正在寻找的东西看起来像：

  find . -name bobtest.c cattest.c snowtest.c
  

  ...导致语法错误 . 所以试试这个：

  find . -name '*test.c'
  

  请注意文件表达式周围的单引号 - 这将停止shell（bash）扩展通配符 .

  回复于 2024-05-02T17:37:49+08:00
• 8

  发生的事情是shell正在将“* test.c”扩展为文件列表 . 尝试将星号转义为：

  find . -name \*test.c
  

  回复于 2024-05-02T17:37:49+08:00