如何使用zf-console执行Zend Framework 3操作？

2 回答

• 4

  zend-mvc-console模块似乎确实处于弃用的边缘 . 就像你一样，我试图实现zfcampus / zf-console . 由于mvc-console模块似乎（几乎）已被弃用，我建议你使用与（mvc）控制器不同的东西来进行控制台工作 . 我使用了一个可以处理调用的类（以zf-console期望的方式） .

  这是我为我的项目工作的一个虚拟例子;

  这是在命令行上调用的脚本：

  use Zend\Console\Console;
  use Zend\ServiceManager\ServiceManager;
  use Zend\Stdlib\ArrayUtils;
  use Zend\Stdlib\Glob;
  use ZF\Console\Application;
  use ZF\Console\Dispatcher;
  
  require_once __DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php'; // Composer autoloader
  
  $configuration = [];
  foreach (Glob::glob('config/{{*}}{{,*.local}}.php', Glob::GLOB_BRACE) as $file) {
      $configuration = ArrayUtils::merge($configuration, include $file);
  }
  
  // Prepare the service manager
  $smConfig = isset($config['service_manager']) ? $configuration['service_manager'] : [];
  $smConfig = new \Zend\Mvc\Service\ServiceManagerConfig($smConfig);
  
  $serviceManager = new ServiceManager();
  $smConfig->configureServiceManager($serviceManager);
  $serviceManager->setService('ApplicationConfig', $configuration);
  
  // Load modules
  $serviceManager->get('ModuleManager')->loadModules();
  
  $routes = [
      [
          'name' => 'dumb',
          'route' => '[--foo=]',
          'description' => 'Some really cool feature',
          'short_description' => 'Cool feature',
          'options_descriptions' => [
              'foo'   => 'Lorem Ipsum',
          ],
          'defaults' => [
              'foo'   => 'bar',
          ],
          'handler' => function($route, $console) use ($serviceManager) {
              $handler = new \Application\Command\DumbCommand();
              return $handler($route, $console);
          }
      ],
  ];
  
  $config = $serviceManager->get('config');
  $application = new Application(
      $config['app'],
      $config['version'],
      $routes,
      Console::getInstance(),
      new Dispatcher()
  );
  
  $exit = $application->run();
  exit($exit);
  

  处理程序函数可以使用服务管理器将任何依赖项注入命令处理程序：

  'handler' => function($route, $console) use ($serviceManager) {
      /** @var \Doctrine\ORM\EntityManager $entityManager */
      $entityManager = $serviceManager->get(\Doctrine\ORM\EntityManager::class);
      /** @var mixed $repository */
      $contactRepository = $entityManager->getRepository(\Application\Entity\Contact::class);
      $handler = new \Application\Command\DumbCommand($contactRepository);
      return $handler($route, $console);
  }
  

  命令类放在Command文件夹中，它看起来像：

  <?php
  
  namespace Application\Command;
  
  use Application\Entity\Contact;
  use Application\Repository\ContactRepository;
  use Zend\Console\Adapter\AdapterInterface;
  use ZF\Console\Route;
  
  class DumbCommand
  {
      /** @var ContactRepository */
      private $contactRepository;
  
      public function __construct($contactRepository)
      {
          $this->contactRepository = $contactRepository;
      }
  
      /**
       * @param Route $route
       * @param AdapterInterface $console
       * @throws \Doctrine\ORM\ORMException
       */
      public function __invoke(Route $route, AdapterInterface $console)
      {
          $console->writeLine('Bob was here');
          foreach ($this->contactRepository->findAll() as $item) {
              /** @var Contact $item */
              $console->writeLine($item->getFirstName() . ' was here');
          }
      }
  }
  

  （

  回复于 2024-04-28T07:36:21+08:00
• 0

  这是我的解决方案：

  • 我在我的module.config.php文件中添加了控制台命令路由

  'console' => array(
      'commands' => array(
          array(
              'name' => 'sendemail',
              'handler' => PostCommand::class,
          ),
          array(
              'name' => 'sendsms',
              'handler' => SmsTransferCommand::class,
          )
      )
  ),
  

  • 我在/ public中创建了一个console.php（这将使用参数运行以启动CLI应用程序）

  use Zend\Console\Console;
  use Zend\ServiceManager\ServiceManager;
  use ZF\Console\Application;
  use ZF\Console\Dispatcher;
  
  chdir(dirname(__DIR__));
  
  require_once 'vendor/autoload.php'; // Composer autoloader
  
  // Prepare application and service manager
  $appConfig = require 'config/application.config.php';
  $application = Zend\Mvc\Application::init($appConfig);
  $serviceManager = $application->getServiceManager();
  
  // Load modules
  $serviceManager->get('ModuleManager')->loadModules();
  $config = $serviceManager->get('config');
  $routes = $config['console']['commands']; // This depends on your structure, this is what I created (see. 1.)
  
  $application = new Application(
      $config['app'],
      $config['version'],
      $routes,
      Console::getInstance(),
      new Dispatcher($serviceManager)  // Use service manager as a dependency injection container
  );
  
  $exit = $application->run();
  exit($exit);
  

  • 我将CLI命令处理程序分隔到src / Command文件夹中 . 我的CLI命令处理程序是我定义的服务，由工厂创建 . （这就是我使用服务管理器作为容器的原因 - 参见.2 . ）

  [serviceEmail这是一个本地类变量，由该命令处理程序的工厂加载 . ]

  /**
   * @param Route            $route
   * @param AdapterInterface $console
   *
   * @return int
   */
  public function __invoke(Route $route, AdapterInterface $console)
  {
      $mails = $this->serviceEmail->sendMailFromDb();
      $console->writeLine('Sent mails: ' . \count($mails), ColorInterface::WHITE, ColorInterface::RED);
      return 0;
  }
  

  回复于 2024-04-28T07:36:21+08:00