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ObservableCollection没有注意到它中的Item何时发生变化（即使使用INotifyPropertyChanged）

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148

有谁知道为什么这段代码不起作用：

public class CollectionViewModel : ViewModelBase {  
    public ObservableCollection<EntityViewModel> ContentList
    {
        get { return _contentList; }
        set 
        { 
            _contentList = value; 
            RaisePropertyChanged("ContentList"); 
            //I want to be notified here when something changes..?
            //debugger doesn't stop here when IsRowChecked is toggled
        }
     }
}

public class EntityViewModel : ViewModelBase
{

    private bool _isRowChecked;

    public bool IsRowChecked
    {
        get { return _isRowChecked; }
        set { _isRowChecked = value; RaisePropertyChanged("IsRowChecked"); }
    }
}

ViewModelBase 包含 RaisePropertyChanged 等的所有内容，除了这个问题之外，它还可以用于其他所有内容 .

c# observablecollection inotifypropertychanged

16 回答

  • 107

    当您更改集合中的值时，不会调用ContentList的Set方法，而是应该注意CollectionChanged事件触发 .

    public class CollectionViewModel : ViewModelBase
{          
    public ObservableCollection<EntityViewModel> ContentList
    {
        get { return _contentList; }
    }

    public CollectionViewModel()
    {
         _contentList = new ObservableCollection<EntityViewModel>();
         _contentList.CollectionChanged += ContentCollectionChanged;
    }

    public void ContentCollectionChanged(object sender, NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs e)
    {
        //This will get called when the collection is changed
    }
}

    好的，今天两次我被MSDN文档弄错了 . 在我给你的链接中说：

    在添加，删除，更改，移动项目或刷新整个列表时发生 .

    但是当项目发生变化时，它实际上不会触发 . 我想你需要一个更强大的方法然后：

    public class CollectionViewModel : ViewModelBase
{          
    public ObservableCollection<EntityViewModel> ContentList
    {
        get { return _contentList; }
    }

    public CollectionViewModel()
    {
         _contentList = new ObservableCollection<EntityViewModel>();
         _contentList.CollectionChanged += ContentCollectionChanged;
    }

    public void ContentCollectionChanged(object sender, NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs e)
    {
        if (e.Action == NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Remove)
        {
            foreach(EntityViewModel item in e.OldItems)
            {
                //Removed items
                item.PropertyChanged -= EntityViewModelPropertyChanged;
            }
        }
        else if (e.Action == NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Add)
        {
            foreach(EntityViewModel item in e.NewItems)
            {
                //Added items
                item.PropertyChanged += EntityViewModelPropertyChanged;
            }     
        }       
    }

    public void EntityViewModelPropertyChanged(object sender, PropertyChangedEventArgs e)
    {
        //This will get called when the property of an object inside the collection changes
    }
}

    如果你需要这么多，你可能希望继承自己的 ObservableCollection ，当一个成员自动触发 PropertyChanged 事件时触发 CollectionChanged 事件（就像它在文档中所说的那样......）

    回复于
  • 6

    这是一个子类ObservableCollection的drop-in类，当列表项的属性发生更改时，实际上会引发Reset操作 . 它强制执行所有项目 INotifyPropertyChanged .

    这样做的好处是，您可以将数据绑定到此类，并且所有绑定都将随着项属性的更改而更新 .

    public sealed class TrulyObservableCollection<T> : ObservableCollection<T>
    where T : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
    public TrulyObservableCollection()
    {
        CollectionChanged += FullObservableCollectionCollectionChanged;
    }

    public TrulyObservableCollection(IEnumerable<T> pItems) : this()
    {
        foreach (var item in pItems)
        {
            this.Add(item);
        }
    }

    private void FullObservableCollectionCollectionChanged(object sender, NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs e)
    {
        if (e.NewItems != null)
        {
            foreach (Object item in e.NewItems)
            {
                ((INotifyPropertyChanged)item).PropertyChanged += ItemPropertyChanged;
            }
        }
        if (e.OldItems != null)
        {
            foreach (Object item in e.OldItems)
            {
                ((INotifyPropertyChanged)item).PropertyChanged -= ItemPropertyChanged;
            }
        }
    }

    private void ItemPropertyChanged(object sender, PropertyChangedEventArgs e)
    {            
        NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs args = new NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Replace, sender, sender, IndexOf((T)sender));
        OnCollectionChanged(args);
    }
}
    回复于
  • 1

    这使用了上述想法，但使其成为派生的“更敏感”的集合：

    using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
using System.Collections.Specialized;
using System.Collections;

namespace somethingelse
{
    public class ObservableCollectionEx<T> : ObservableCollection<T> where T : INotifyPropertyChanged
    {
        // this collection also reacts to changes in its components' properties

        public ObservableCollectionEx() : base()
        {
            this.CollectionChanged +=new System.Collections.Specialized.NotifyCollectionChangedEventHandler(ObservableCollectionEx_CollectionChanged);
        }

        void ObservableCollectionEx_CollectionChanged(object sender, System.Collections.Specialized.NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            if (e.Action == NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Remove)
            {
                foreach(T item in e.OldItems)
                {
                    //Removed items
                    item.PropertyChanged -= EntityViewModelPropertyChanged;
                }
            }
            else if (e.Action == NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Add)
            {
                foreach(T item in e.NewItems)
                {
                    //Added items
                    item.PropertyChanged += EntityViewModelPropertyChanged;
                }     
            }       
        }

        public void EntityViewModelPropertyChanged(object sender, PropertyChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            //This will get called when the property of an object inside the collection changes - note you must make it a 'reset' - dunno why
            NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs args = new NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset);
            OnCollectionChanged(args);
        }
    }
}
    回复于
  • 1

    我把我希望的一个非常强大的解决方案放在一起，包括其他答案中的一些技巧 . 这是一个派生自 ObservableCollection<> 的新类，我称之为 FullyObservableCollection<>

    它具有以下功能：

    • 它添加了一个新事件 ItemPropertyChanged . 我故意把它与现有的_2374132分开：

    • 以帮助向后兼容 .

    • 因此可以在随附的新 ItemPropertyChangedEventArgs 中给出更多相关细节：原始 PropertyChangedEventArgs 和集合中的索引 .

    • 它从 ObservableCollection<> 复制所有构造函数 .

    • 它正确处理正在重置的列表（ ObservableCollection<>.Clear() ），避免可能的内存泄漏 .

    • 它覆盖基类的 OnCollectionChanged() ，而不是对 CollectionChanged 事件的资源密集型订阅 .

    代码

    完整的 .cs 文件如下 . 请注意，已经使用了C＃6的一些功能，但是向后端移植它应该相当简单：

    using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
using System.Collections.Specialized;
using System.ComponentModel;

namespace Utilities
{
    public class FullyObservableCollection<T> : ObservableCollection<T>
        where T : INotifyPropertyChanged
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Occurs when a property is changed within an item.
        /// </summary>
        public event EventHandler<ItemPropertyChangedEventArgs> ItemPropertyChanged;

        public FullyObservableCollection() : base()
        { }

        public FullyObservableCollection(List<T> list) : base(list)
        {
            ObserveAll();
        }

        public FullyObservableCollection(IEnumerable<T> enumerable) : base(enumerable)
        {
            ObserveAll();
        }

        protected override void OnCollectionChanged(NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            if (e.Action == NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Remove ||
                e.Action == NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Replace)
            {
                foreach (T item in e.OldItems)
                    item.PropertyChanged -= ChildPropertyChanged;
            }

            if (e.Action == NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Add ||
                e.Action == NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Replace)
            {
                foreach (T item in e.NewItems)
                    item.PropertyChanged += ChildPropertyChanged;
            }

            base.OnCollectionChanged(e);
        }

        protected void OnItemPropertyChanged(ItemPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            ItemPropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, e);
        }

        protected void OnItemPropertyChanged(int index, PropertyChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            OnItemPropertyChanged(new ItemPropertyChangedEventArgs(index, e));
        }

        protected override void ClearItems()
        {
            foreach (T item in Items)
                item.PropertyChanged -= ChildPropertyChanged;

            base.ClearItems();
        }

        private void ObserveAll()
        {
            foreach (T item in Items)
                item.PropertyChanged += ChildPropertyChanged;
        }

        private void ChildPropertyChanged(object sender, PropertyChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            T typedSender = (T)sender;
            int i = Items.IndexOf(typedSender);

            if (i < 0)
                throw new ArgumentException("Received property notification from item not in collection");

            OnItemPropertyChanged(i, e);
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Provides data for the <see cref="FullyObservableCollection{T}.ItemPropertyChanged"/> event.
    /// </summary>
    public class ItemPropertyChangedEventArgs : PropertyChangedEventArgs
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the index in the collection for which the property change has occurred.
        /// </summary>
        /// <value>
        /// Index in parent collection.
        /// </value>
        public int CollectionIndex { get; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="ItemPropertyChangedEventArgs"/> class.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="index">The index in the collection of changed item.</param>
        /// <param name="name">The name of the property that changed.</param>
        public ItemPropertyChangedEventArgs(int index, string name) : base(name)
        {
            CollectionIndex = index;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="ItemPropertyChangedEventArgs"/> class.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="index">The index.</param>
        /// <param name="args">The <see cref="PropertyChangedEventArgs"/> instance containing the event data.</param>
        public ItemPropertyChangedEventArgs(int index, PropertyChangedEventArgs args) : this(index, args.PropertyName)
        { }
    }
}

    NUnit测试

    所以你可以检查你可能做出的改变（并看看我最初测试的是什么！），我还包括了我的NUnit测试类 . 显然， the following code is not necessary 只是在你的项目中使用 FullyObservableCollection<T> .

    NB 测试类使用PRISM中的 BindableBase 来实现 INotifyPropertyChanged . 主代码不依赖于PRISM .

    using NUnit.Framework;
using Utilities;
using Microsoft.Practices.Prism.Mvvm;
using System.Collections.Specialized;
using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace Test_Utilities
{
    [TestFixture]
    public class Test_FullyObservableCollection : AssertionHelper
    {
        public class NotifyingTestClass : BindableBase
        {
            public int Id
            {
                get { return _Id; }
                set { SetProperty(ref _Id, value); }
            }
            private int _Id;

            public string Name
            {
                get { return _Name; }
                set { SetProperty(ref _Name, value); }
            }
            private string _Name;

        }

        FullyObservableCollection<NotifyingTestClass> TestCollection;
        NotifyingTestClass Fred;
        NotifyingTestClass Betty;
        List<NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs> CollectionEventList;
        List<ItemPropertyChangedEventArgs> ItemEventList;

        [SetUp]
        public void Init()
        {
            Fred = new NotifyingTestClass() { Id = 1, Name = "Fred" };
            Betty = new NotifyingTestClass() { Id = 4, Name = "Betty" };

            TestCollection = new FullyObservableCollection<NotifyingTestClass>()
                {
                    Fred,
                    new NotifyingTestClass() {Id = 2, Name = "Barney" },
                    new NotifyingTestClass() {Id = 3, Name = "Wilma" }
                };

            CollectionEventList = new List<NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs>();
            ItemEventList = new List<ItemPropertyChangedEventArgs>();
            TestCollection.CollectionChanged += (o, e) => CollectionEventList.Add(e);
            TestCollection.ItemPropertyChanged += (o, e) => ItemEventList.Add(e);
        }

        // Change existing member property: just ItemPropertyChanged(IPC) should fire
        [Test]
        public void DetectMemberPropertyChange()
        {
            TestCollection[0].Id = 7;

            Expect(CollectionEventList.Count, Is.EqualTo(0));

            Expect(ItemEventList.Count, Is.EqualTo(1), "IPC count");
            Expect(ItemEventList[0].PropertyName, Is.EqualTo(nameof(Fred.Id)), "Field Name");
            Expect(ItemEventList[0].CollectionIndex, Is.EqualTo(0), "Collection Index");
        }


        // Add new member, change property: CollectionPropertyChanged (CPC) and IPC should fire
        [Test]
        public void DetectNewMemberPropertyChange()
        {
            TestCollection.Add(Betty);

            Expect(TestCollection.Count, Is.EqualTo(4));
            Expect(TestCollection[3].Name, Is.EqualTo("Betty"));

            Expect(ItemEventList.Count, Is.EqualTo(0), "Item Event count");

            Expect(CollectionEventList.Count, Is.EqualTo(1), "Collection Event count");
            Expect(CollectionEventList[0].Action, Is.EqualTo(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Add), "Action (add)");
            Expect(CollectionEventList[0].OldItems, Is.Null, "OldItems count");
            Expect(CollectionEventList[0].NewItems.Count, Is.EqualTo(1), "NewItems count");
            Expect(CollectionEventList[0].NewItems[0], Is.EqualTo(Betty), "NewItems[0] dereference");

            CollectionEventList.Clear();      // Empty for next operation
            ItemEventList.Clear();

            TestCollection[3].Id = 7;
            Expect(CollectionEventList.Count, Is.EqualTo(0), "Collection Event count");

            Expect(ItemEventList.Count, Is.EqualTo(1), "Item Event count");
            Expect(TestCollection[ItemEventList[0].CollectionIndex], Is.EqualTo(Betty), "Collection Index dereference");
        }


        // Remove member, change property: CPC should fire for removel, neither CPC nor IPC should fire for change
        [Test]
        public void CeaseListentingWhenMemberRemoved()
        {
            TestCollection.Remove(Fred);

            Expect(TestCollection.Count, Is.EqualTo(2));
            Expect(TestCollection.IndexOf(Fred), Is.Negative);

            Expect(ItemEventList.Count, Is.EqualTo(0), "Item Event count (pre change)");

            Expect(CollectionEventList.Count, Is.EqualTo(1), "Collection Event count (pre change)");
            Expect(CollectionEventList[0].Action, Is.EqualTo(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Remove), "Action (remove)");
            Expect(CollectionEventList[0].OldItems.Count, Is.EqualTo(1), "OldItems count");
            Expect(CollectionEventList[0].NewItems, Is.Null, "NewItems count");
            Expect(CollectionEventList[0].OldItems[0], Is.EqualTo(Fred), "OldItems[0] dereference");

            CollectionEventList.Clear();      // Empty for next operation
            ItemEventList.Clear();

            Fred.Id = 7;
            Expect(CollectionEventList.Count, Is.EqualTo(0), "Collection Event count (post change)");
            Expect(ItemEventList.Count, Is.EqualTo(0), "Item Event count (post change)");
        }


        // Move member in list, change property: CPC should fire for move, IPC should fire for change
        [Test]
        public void MoveMember()
        {
            TestCollection.Move(0, 1);

            Expect(TestCollection.Count, Is.EqualTo(3));
            Expect(TestCollection.IndexOf(Fred), Is.GreaterThan(0));

            Expect(ItemEventList.Count, Is.EqualTo(0), "Item Event count (pre change)");

            Expect(CollectionEventList.Count, Is.EqualTo(1), "Collection Event count (pre change)");
            Expect(CollectionEventList[0].Action, Is.EqualTo(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Move), "Action (move)");
            Expect(CollectionEventList[0].OldItems.Count, Is.EqualTo(1), "OldItems count");
            Expect(CollectionEventList[0].NewItems.Count, Is.EqualTo(1), "NewItems count");
            Expect(CollectionEventList[0].OldItems[0], Is.EqualTo(Fred), "OldItems[0] dereference");
            Expect(CollectionEventList[0].NewItems[0], Is.EqualTo(Fred), "NewItems[0] dereference");

            CollectionEventList.Clear();      // Empty for next operation
            ItemEventList.Clear();

            Fred.Id = 7;
            Expect(CollectionEventList.Count, Is.EqualTo(0), "Collection Event count (post change)");

            Expect(ItemEventList.Count, Is.EqualTo(1), "Item Event count (post change)");
            Expect(TestCollection[ItemEventList[0].CollectionIndex], Is.EqualTo(Fred), "Collection Index dereference");
        }


        // Clear list, chnage property: only CPC should fire for clear and neither for property change
        [Test]
        public void ClearList()
        {
            TestCollection.Clear();

            Expect(TestCollection.Count, Is.EqualTo(0));

            Expect(ItemEventList.Count, Is.EqualTo(0), "Item Event count (pre change)");

            Expect(CollectionEventList.Count, Is.EqualTo(1), "Collection Event count (pre change)");
            Expect(CollectionEventList[0].Action, Is.EqualTo(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset), "Action (reset)");
            Expect(CollectionEventList[0].OldItems, Is.Null, "OldItems count");
            Expect(CollectionEventList[0].NewItems, Is.Null, "NewItems count");

            CollectionEventList.Clear();      // Empty for next operation
            ItemEventList.Clear();

            Fred.Id = 7;
            Expect(CollectionEventList.Count, Is.EqualTo(0), "Collection Event count (post change)");
            Expect(ItemEventList.Count, Is.EqualTo(0), "Item Event count (post change)");
        }
    }
}
    回复于
  • 1

    ObservableCollection不会将单个项目更改传播为CollectionChanged事件 . 您需要订阅每个事件并手动转发，或者您可以查看BindingList[T]类，它将为您执行此操作 .

    回复于
  • 169

    添加到TruelyObservableCollection事件“ItemPropertyChanged”：

    using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Collections.ObjectModel; // ObservableCollection
using System.ComponentModel; // INotifyPropertyChanged
using System.Collections.Specialized; // NotifyCollectionChangedEventHandler
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace ObservableCollectionTest
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            // ATTN: Please note it's a "TrulyObservableCollection" that's instantiated. Otherwise, "Trades[0].Qty = 999" will NOT trigger event handler "Trades_CollectionChanged" in main.
            // REF: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/8490533/notify-observablecollection-when-item-changes
            TrulyObservableCollection<Trade> Trades = new TrulyObservableCollection<Trade>();
            Trades.Add(new Trade { Symbol = "APPL", Qty = 123 });
            Trades.Add(new Trade { Symbol = "IBM", Qty = 456});
            Trades.Add(new Trade { Symbol = "CSCO", Qty = 789 });

            Trades.CollectionChanged += Trades_CollectionChanged;
            Trades.ItemPropertyChanged += PropertyChangedHandler;
            Trades.RemoveAt(2);

            Trades[0].Qty = 999;

            Console.WriteLine("Hit any key to exit");
            Console.ReadLine();

            return;
        }

        static void PropertyChangedHandler(object sender, PropertyChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(DateTime.Now.ToString() + ", Property changed: " + e.PropertyName + ", Symbol: " + ((Trade) sender).Symbol + ", Qty: " + ((Trade) sender).Qty);
            return;
        }

        static void Trades_CollectionChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(DateTime.Now.ToString() + ", Collection changed");
            return;
        }
    }

    #region TrulyObservableCollection
    public class TrulyObservableCollection<T> : ObservableCollection<T>
        where T : INotifyPropertyChanged
    {
        public event PropertyChangedEventHandler ItemPropertyChanged;

        public TrulyObservableCollection()
            : base()
        {
            CollectionChanged += new NotifyCollectionChangedEventHandler(TrulyObservableCollection_CollectionChanged);
        }

        void TrulyObservableCollection_CollectionChanged(object sender, NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            if (e.NewItems != null)
            {
                foreach (Object item in e.NewItems)
                {
                    (item as INotifyPropertyChanged).PropertyChanged += new PropertyChangedEventHandler(item_PropertyChanged);
                }
            }
            if (e.OldItems != null)
            {
                foreach (Object item in e.OldItems)
                {
                    (item as INotifyPropertyChanged).PropertyChanged -= new PropertyChangedEventHandler(item_PropertyChanged);
                }
            }
        }

        void item_PropertyChanged(object sender, PropertyChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs a = new NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset);
            OnCollectionChanged(a);

            if (ItemPropertyChanged != null)
            {
                ItemPropertyChanged(sender, e);
            }
        }
    }
    #endregion

    #region Sample entity
    class Trade : INotifyPropertyChanged
    {
        protected string _Symbol;
        protected int _Qty = 0;
        protected DateTime _OrderPlaced = DateTime.Now;

        public DateTime OrderPlaced
        {
            get { return _OrderPlaced; }
        }

        public string Symbol
        {
            get
            {
                return _Symbol;
            }
            set
            {
                _Symbol = value;
                NotifyPropertyChanged("Symbol");
            }
        }

        public int Qty
        {
            get
            {
                return _Qty;
            }
            set
            {
                _Qty = value;
                NotifyPropertyChanged("Qty");
            }
        }

        public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;

        private void NotifyPropertyChanged(String propertyName = "")
        {
            if (PropertyChanged != null)
            {
                PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
            }
        }
    }
#endregion
}
    回复于
  • 7

    我使用Jack Kenyons的答案来实现我自己的OC，但是我想指出我必须做出的一个改变才能让它发挥作用 . 代替：

    if (e.Action == NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Remove)
    {
        foreach(T item in e.NewItems)
        {
            //Removed items
            item.PropertyChanged -= EntityViewModelPropertyChanged;
        }
    }

    我用过这个：

    if (e.Action == NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Remove)
    {
        foreach(T item in e.OldItems)
        {
            //Removed items
            item.PropertyChanged -= EntityViewModelPropertyChanged;
        }
    }

    如果action是.Remove，似乎“e.NewItems”产生null .

    回复于
  • 15

    只需在这个主题上加上我的2美分 . 感觉TrulyObservableCollection需要使用ObservableCollection找到的另外两个构造函数：

    public TrulyObservableCollection()
        : base()
    {
        HookupCollectionChangedEvent();
    }

    public TrulyObservableCollection(IEnumerable<T> collection)
        : base(collection)
    {
        foreach (T item in collection)
            item.PropertyChanged += ItemPropertyChanged;

        HookupCollectionChangedEvent();
    }

    public TrulyObservableCollection(List<T> list)
        : base(list)
    {
        list.ForEach(item => item.PropertyChanged += ItemPropertyChanged);

        HookupCollectionChangedEvent();
    }

    private void HookupCollectionChangedEvent()
    {
        CollectionChanged += new NotifyCollectionChangedEventHandler(TrulyObservableCollectionChanged);
    }
    回复于
  • 1

    我知道我为这个派对来得太晚了，但也许 - 这会对某人有所帮助..

    Here你可以找到我的ObservableCollectionEx实现 . 它有一些功能：

    • 它支持ObservableCollection中的所有内容

    • 它是线程安全的

    • 它支持ItemPropertyChanged事件（每次触发Item.PropertyChanged项时都会引发）

    • 它支持过滤器（因此，您可以创建ObservableCollectionEx，将另一个集合作为Source传递给它，使用简单谓词过滤 . 在WPF中非常有用，我在我的应用程序中使用了很多这个功能） . 更多 - 通过INotifyPropertyChanged界面过滤跟踪项目的更改 .

    当然，任何评论都表示赞赏;）

    回复于
  • 0

    如果我知道ObservableCollection只在我们添加/删除或移动我们的集合中的项目时才发生事件 . 当我们简单地更新集合项集合中的一些属性时，不要发出信号，并且不会更新UI .

    你可以模拟在Model类中实现 INotifyPropertyChange . 而且当我们更新集合项目中的某些属性时，它会自动更新UI .

    public class Model:INotifyPropertyChange
{
//...
}

    然后

    public ObservableCollection<Model> {get; set;}

    在我的情况下，我使用ListView绑定此集合，并在ItemTemplate中设置Binding to Model属性，它工作正常 .

    这是一些片段

    Windows XAML :

    <Window.DataContext>
    <local:ViewModel/>
</Window.DataContext>
<Grid>
    <Grid.RowDefinitions>
        <RowDefinition/>
        <RowDefinition/>
    </Grid.RowDefinitions>
    <ListView 
        Margin="10"
        BorderBrush="Black"
        HorizontalAlignment="Center"
        SelectedItem="{Binding SelectedPerson}"
        ItemsSource="{Binding Persons}">
        <ListView.ItemTemplate>
            <DataTemplate>
                <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
                    <Label Content="{Binding Name}"/>
                    <Label Content="-"/>
                    <Label Content="{Binding Age}"/>
                </StackPanel>
            </DataTemplate>
        </ListView.ItemTemplate>
    </ListView>
    <Grid 
        Grid.Row="1"
        VerticalAlignment="Center"
        HorizontalAlignment="Center">
        <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
            <ColumnDefinition/>
            <ColumnDefinition/>
        </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
        <Grid.RowDefinitions>
            <RowDefinition/>
            <RowDefinition/>
            <RowDefinition/>
        </Grid.RowDefinitions>
        <Label 
            VerticalAlignment="Center"
            Content="Name:"/>
        <TextBox
            Text="{Binding SelectedPerson.Name,Mode=TwoWay,UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}"
            Margin="10"
            Grid.Column="1" 
            Width="100"/>
        <Label 
            VerticalAlignment="Center"
            Grid.Row="1"
            Content="Age:"/>
        <TextBox
            Text="{Binding SelectedPerson.Age,Mode=TwoWay,UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}"
            Margin="10"
            Grid.Row="1"
            Grid.Column="1" 
            Width="100"/>


    </Grid>
</Grid>

    Model code example:

    public class PersonModel:INotifyPropertyChanged
{
    public string Name
    {
        get => _name;
        set
        {
            _name = value;
            OnPropertyChanged();
        }
    }

    public int Age
    {
        get => _age;
        set
        {
            _age = value;
            OnPropertyChanged();
        }
    }

    private string _name;
    private int _age;
    //INotifyPropertyChanged implementation
    public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
    protected virtual void OnPropertyChanged([CallerMemberName] string propertyName = null)
    {
        PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
    }
}

    And ViewModel implementation:

    public class ViewModel:INotifyPropertyChanged
{
    public ViewModel()
    {
        Persons = new ObservableCollection<PersonModel>
        {
            new PersonModel
            {
                Name = "Jack",
                Age = 30
            },
            new PersonModel
            {
                Name = "Jon",
                Age = 23
            },
            new PersonModel
            {
                Name = "Max",
                Age = 23
            },
        };
    }

    public ObservableCollection<PersonModel> Persons { get;}

    public PersonModel SelectedPerson
    {
        get => _selectedPerson;
        set
        {
            _selectedPerson = value;
            OnPropertyChanged();
        }
    }

    //INotifyPropertyChanged Implementation
    public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
    protected virtual void OnPropertyChanged([CallerMemberName] string propertyName = null)
    {
        PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
    }

    private PersonModel _selectedPerson;
}
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  • 6

    我使用的标准observablecollection的简单解决方案：

    不要添加到您的 property 或直接更改它的内部项目，而是创建一些像这样的临时集合

    ObservableCollection<EntityViewModel> tmpList= new ObservableCollection<EntityViewModel>();

    并添加项目或对tmpList进行更改，

    tmpList.Add(new EntityViewModel(){IsRowChecked=false}); //Example
tmpList[0].IsRowChecked= true; //Example
...

    然后通过作业将它传递给你的实际 property .

    ContentList=tmpList;

    这将改变整个属性，导致您根据需要注意INotifyPropertyChanged .

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  • 5

    我尝试这个解决方案，但只有当我更改集合时，像RaisePropertyChange（“SourceGroupeGridView”）一样对我有效，为每个项目添加或更改触发 .

    问题在于：

    public void EntityViewModelPropertyChanged(object sender, PropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
     NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs args = new NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset);
    OnCollectionChanged(args);
}

    NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset此操作对groupsgrid中的所有项进行完全重新绑定，在RaisePropertyChanged中等效 . 当您使用它时，所有gridview组都会刷新 .

    如果您只想在UI中刷新新项目的组，则不使用重置操作，您需要在itemproperty中模拟添加操作，如下所示：

    void item_PropertyChanged(object sender, PropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{         
    var index = this.IndexOf((T)sender);

    this.RemoveAt(index);
    this.Insert(index, (T)sender);

    var a = new NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Add, sender);
    OnCollectionChanged(a);
}

    抱歉，我的英文，并感谢基本代码:)，我希望这有助于某人^ _ ^

    Enjoi！

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  • 2

    这是上述解决方案的扩展方法......

    public static TrulyObservableCollection<T> ToTrulyObservableCollection<T>(this List<T> list)
     where T : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
    var newList = new TrulyObservableCollection<T>();

    if (list != null)
    {
        list.ForEach(o => newList.Add(o));
    }

    return newList;
}
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  • 10

    而不是ObservableCollection或TrulyObservableCollection，请考虑使用BindingList并调用ResetBindings方法 .

    例如：

    private BindingList<TfsFile> _tfsFiles;

public BindingList<TfsFile> TfsFiles
{
    get { return _tfsFiles; }
    set
    {
        _tfsFiles = value;
        NotifyPropertyChanged();
    }
}

    给定一个事件，例如点击，您的代码将如下所示：

    foreach (var file in TfsFiles)
{
    SelectedFile = file;
    file.Name = "Different Text";
    TfsFiles.ResetBindings();
}

    我的模型看起来像这样：

    namespace Models
{
    public class TfsFile 
    {
        public string ImagePath { get; set; }

        public string FullPath { get; set; }

        public string Name { get; set; }

        public string Text { get; set; }

    }
}
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  • 19

    这是我的实现版本 . 如果列表中的对象没有实现INotifyPropertyChanged，它会检查并抛出错误，因此在开发时不能忘记该问题 . 在外部，您使用ListItemChanged事件确定列表或列表项本身是否已更改 .

    public class SpecialObservableCollection<T> : ObservableCollection<T>
{
    public SpecialObservableCollection()
    {
        this.CollectionChanged += OnCollectionChanged;
    }

    void OnCollectionChanged(object sender, System.Collections.Specialized.NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs e)
    {
        AddOrRemoveListToPropertyChanged(e.NewItems,true); 
        AddOrRemoveListToPropertyChanged(e.OldItems,false); 
    }

    private void AddOrRemoveListToPropertyChanged(IList list, Boolean add)
    {
        if (list == null) { return; }
        foreach (object item in list)
        {
            INotifyPropertyChanged o = item as INotifyPropertyChanged;
            if (o != null)
            {
                if (add)  { o.PropertyChanged += ListItemPropertyChanged; }
                if (!add) { o.PropertyChanged -= ListItemPropertyChanged; }
            }
            else
            {
                throw new Exception("INotifyPropertyChanged is required");
            }
        }
    }

    void ListItemPropertyChanged(object sender, PropertyChangedEventArgs e)
    {
        OnListItemChanged(this, e);
    }

    public delegate void ListItemChangedEventHandler(object sender, PropertyChangedEventArgs e);

    public event ListItemChangedEventHandler ListItemChanged;

    private void OnListItemChanged(Object sender, PropertyChangedEventArgs e)
    {
        if (ListItemChanged != null) { this.ListItemChanged(this, e); }
    }


}
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  • 0

    2行代码的简单解决方案 . 只需使用复制构造函数 . 无需编写TrulyObservableCollection等 .

    例：

    speakers.list[0].Status = "offline";
        speakers.list[0] = new Speaker(speakers.list[0]);

    没有复制构造函数的另一种方法您可以使用序列化 .

    speakers.list[0].Status = "offline";
        //speakers.list[0] = new Speaker(speakers.list[0]);
        var tmp  = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(speakers.list[0]);
        var tmp2 = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<Speaker>(tmp);
        speakers.list[0] = tmp2;
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