Spring Data REST如何在json中返回hibernate-JPA验证和服务器内部错误而不是堆栈跟踪

我希望在 JSON 格式上获得JPA验证和服务器内部错误，而不是堆栈跟踪，

使用 Spring JPA data rest

• MyEntity Repository

@RepositoryRestResource(path = "entity")
public interface MyEntityRepo extends CrudRepository<MyEntity, Long> {}

• When post without name, address property i expect NOT NULL validation error.

curl -i -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{"name":"not passed and @NotNull","address":"not passed and @NotNull","city":"city","area":"area"}' http://localhost:8080/clinicfinder/api/entity

• Current return :

HTTP状态500 - 请求处理失败;嵌套异常是org.springframework.data.rest.core.RepositoryConstraintViolationException：验证失败org.springframework.data.rest.core.event.ValidatingRepositoryEventListener.validate（ValidatingRepositoryEventListener.java:179）org.springframework.data.rest.core.event .ValidatingRepositoryEventListener.onBeforeCreate（ValidatingRepositoryEventListener.java:96）org.springframework.data.rest.core.event.AbstractRepositoryEventListener.onApplicationEvent（AbstractRepositoryEventListener.java:50）org.springframework.data.rest.core.event.AbstractRepositoryEventListener.onApplicationEvent（AbstractRepositoryEventListener .java：29）org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.invokeListener（SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:167）org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent（SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:139）org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext .publishEvent（AbstractApplicationContext.java ：383）org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.publishEvent（AbstractApplicationContext.java:337）org.springframework.data.rest.webmvc.RepositoryEntityController.createAndReturn（RepositoryEntityController.java:484）org.springframework.data.rest.webmvc .RepositoryEntityController.postCollectionResource（RepositoryEntityController.java:272）sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0（Native Method）sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke（NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62）sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke（DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43） java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke（Method.java:483）org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.doInvoke（InvocableHandlerMethod.java:205）org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest（ InvocableHandlerMethod.java:133)org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle（ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:116)org.springf ramework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod（RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:827）org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal（RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:738)org.springframework . web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle（AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:85）org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch（DispatcherServlet.java:963)org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet . java：897）org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest（FrameworkServlet.java:970)org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doPost(FrameworkServlet.java:872)javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service（ HttpServlet.java:648)org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:846)javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:729)org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server . WsFilter.doFilter（WsFil ter.java:52）

• Needed Return:

response 404, {"errors":[{"entity":"MyEntity","message":"may not be null","invalidValue":"null","property":"name"},{"entity":"MyEntity","message":"may not be null","invalidValue":"null","property":"address"}]}

• Pom

<properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.6</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.6</maven.compiler.target>
    <spring.data.jpa.version>1.11.1.RELEASE</spring.data.jpa.version>
<spring.data.rest.webmvc.version>2.6.1.RELEASE</spring.data.rest.webmvc.version>
   </properties>
<dependencies>
    <dependency>
    <groupId>mysql</groupId>
    <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
    <version>5.1.41</version>
    <scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
    <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
    <version>3.0.1</version>
    <scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring Rest Repository -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-data-jpa</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.data.jpa.version}</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-data-rest-webmvc</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.data.rest.webmvc.version}</version>
</dependency>

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.hibernate/hibernate-core -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
    <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
    <version>5.2.10.Final</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.hibernate/hibernate-validator -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
    <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
    <version>5.4.1.Final</version>
</dependency>

• web.xml

<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>/WEB-INF/spring-config.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<servlet>
    <servlet-name>rest</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.data.rest.webmvc.RepositoryRestDispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
        <param-name>throwExceptionIfNoHandlerFound</param-name>
        <param-value>true</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>

<servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>rest</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/api/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

• According to this Answer:

将此行添加到 Spring-config.xml

<context:annotation-config/>
<bean class="path.to.config.RestValidationConfiguration" />

@Configuration
public class RestValidationConfiguration extends RepositoryRestConfigurerAdapter {

    @Bean
    @Primary
    /**
     * Create a validator to use in bean validation - primary to be able to
     * Autowire without qualifier
     */
    Validator validator() {
        return new LocalValidatorFactoryBean();
    }

    @Override
    public void configureValidatingRepositoryEventListener(ValidatingRepositoryEventListener validatingListener) {
        Validator validator = validator();
        // bean validation always before save and create
        validatingListener.addValidator("beforeCreate", validator);
        validatingListener.addValidator("beforeSave", validator);
    }
}

But server keep returning Stack trace no JSON error format.

任何帮助将不胜感激，谢谢 .