我有一个函数在MatLab中返回一个向量,问题是函数应该返回一个无符号整数值,我调试了我的代码,我意识到当我执行 bitand
和 bitxor
操作时变量 galois_value
变为向量 . 我试图做一个 typecast
将矢量转换为无符号值但是没有试图强制转换,但是也没有用 . 功能下方:
function galois_value = galois_mul2( value )
hex = uint8(hex2dec('1B'));
temp = typecast(value, 'int8');
temp = bitshift(temp,-7);
temp = bitand(typecast(temp,'uint8'),hex);
galois_value = bitxor(bitshift(value,1),uint16(temp));
end
此函数的正确输出应该是(此输出来自正在运行的C代码):
96
210
97
224
119
194
192
156
196
195
102
10
10
117
235
213
49
57
235
79
172
5
23
62
111
188
223
128
113
133
128
102
30
238
226
31
我通过MatLab函数得到的输出:
96 96
210 210
353 378
224 224
375 364
194 194
192 192
156 156
196 196
451 472
102 102
10 10
10 10
373 366
491 496
469 462
305 298
313 290
491 496
335 340
172 172
261 286
279 268
62 62
367 372
188 188
479 452
128 128
369 362
389 414
128 128
102 102
30 30
238 238
226 226
287 260
显示和调试函数的代码:
%Key
key = {'00','01','02','03','04','05','06','07','08','09','0a','0b','0c','0d','0e','0f'};
for n = 1 : 16
keyU(n)=uint16(hex2dec(key(n)));
end
%State
state = {'00','11','22','33','44','55','66','77','88','99','aa','bb','cc','dd','ee','ff'};
for n = 1 : 16
stateU(n)=uint16(hex2dec(state(n)));
end
%Sbox
sbox = {'63','7c','77','7b','f2','6b','6f','c5','30','01','67','2b','fe','d7','ab','76','ca','82','c9','7d','fa','59','47','f0','ad','d4','a2','af','9c','a4','72','c0','b7','fd','93','26','36','3f','f7','cc','34','a5','e5','f1','71','d8','31','15','04','c7','23','c3','18','96','05','9a','07','12','80','e2','eb','27','b2','75','09','83','2c','1a','1b','6e','5a','a0','52','3b','d6','b3','29','e3','2f','84','53','d1','00','ed','20','fc','b1','5b','6a','cb','be','39','4a','4c','58','cf','d0','ef','aa','fb','43','4d','33','85','45','f9','02','7f','50','3c','9f','a8','51','a3','40','8f','92','9d','38','f5','bc','b6','da','21','10','ff','f3','d2','cd','0c','13','ec','5f','97','44','17','c4','a7','7e','3d','64','5d','19','73','60','81','4f','dc','22','2a','90','88','46','ee','b8','14','de','5e','0b','db','e0','32','3a','0a','49','06','24','5c','c2','d3','ac','62','91','95','e4','79','e7','c8','37','6d','8d','d5','4e','a9','6c','56','f4','ea','65','7a','ae','08','ba','78','25','2e','1c','a6','b4','c6','e8','dd','74','1f','4b','bd','8b','8a','70','3e','b5','66','48','03','f6','0e','61','35','57','b9','86','c1','1d','9e','e1','f8','98','11','69','d9','8e','94','9b','1e','87','e9','ce','55','28','df','8c','a1','89','0d','bf','e6','42','68','41','99','2d','0f','b0','54','bb','16'};
for n = 1 : 256
sboxU(n)=uint16(hex2dec(sbox(n)));
end
%Rcon
rcon = {'01','02','04','08','10','20','40','80','1b','36'};
for n = 1 : 10
rconU(n)=uint16(hex2dec(rcon(n)));
end
%Main AES Data Loop
for round = 1 : 10
%Add key + sbox
for i = 1 : 16
stateU(i)= sboxU(bitxor(stateU(i),keyU(i))+1);
end
%Shift Rows
buf1 = stateU(2);
stateU(2) = stateU(6);
stateU(6) = stateU(10);
stateU(10) = stateU(14);
stateU(14) = buf1;
buf1 = stateU(3);
buf2 = stateU(7);
stateU(3) = stateU(11);
stateU(7) = stateU(15);
stateU(11) = buf1;
stateU(15) = buf2;
buf1 = stateU(16);
stateU(16) = stateU(12);
stateU(12) = stateU(8);
stateU(8) = stateU(4);
stateU(4) = buf1;
%Process mixcolumn for all rounds but the last one
if round < 10
for j = 0 : 3
%Compute the current index
buf4 = (bitshift(j,2));
%buf1
aux1 = bitxor(stateU(buf4+1),stateU(buf4+2));
aux2 = bitxor(stateU(buf4+3),stateU(buf4+4));
buf1 = bitxor(aux1,aux2);
%buf2
buf2 = stateU(buf4+1);
%buf3
buf3 = bitxor(stateU(buf4+1),stateU(buf4+2));
buf3 = galois_mul2(buf3);
disp(buf3);
end
end
end
1 回答
问题出在galois_mul2函数的第3行
temp = typecast(value,'int8');因为值类型为uint16,所以输出的类型是两个元素 . 例如类型转换的输出(uint16(5),'int8')是5 0如果将主要的行3,8,13,18和galois_mul2函数的行3,6中的所有类型都改为uint8,问题将得到解决 .