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Android:使用固定宽高比的相机拍摄后拍摄图像

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我正在尝试在拍摄后裁剪图像,我的代码如下:

private void doTakePhotoAction() {

        Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
        intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI.toString());
        intent.putExtra("crop", "true");
        intent.putExtra("aspectX", 1);
        intent.putExtra("aspectY", 1);
        intent.putExtra("outputX", 96);
        intent.putExtra("outputY", 96);

        try {
            intent.putExtra("return-data", true);
            startActivityForResult(intent, PICK_FROM_CAMERA);
        } catch (ActivityNotFoundException e) {
            //Do nothing for now
        }
    }

使用上面的代码,我可以进入裁剪模式,裁剪图片 . 但是,不强制执行1:1宽高比,并且outputX和outputY都不是 . 我相信这是因为意图是拍照,而不是剪裁 . 我还从Intent中编写了另一个getData()方法,然后使用以下方法:

Intent intent = new Intent("com.android.camera.action.CROP");
intent.setClassName("com.android.camera", "com.android.camera.CropImage");

但是,当我这样做时,我得到以下运行时错误:

E/AndroidRuntime(14648): java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.android.camera/com.android.camera.CropImage}: java.lang.NullPointerException

谢谢您的帮助! :)

4 回答

  • -3

    在做了一些阅读之后,我意识到它不能这么简单地完成 . 我的修改后的联系人来源是http://github.com/Wysie,您可以查看我为了让它正常工作所做的事情:

    private void doTakePhotoAction() {
        // http://2009.hfoss.org/Tutorial:Camera_and_Gallery_Demo
        // http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1050297/how-to-get-the-url-of-the-captured-image
        // http://www.damonkohler.com/2009/02/android-recipes.html
        // http://www.firstclown.us/tag/android/
        // The one I used to get everything working: http://groups.google.com/group/android-developers/msg/2ab62c12ee99ba30 
    
        Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
    
        //Wysie_Soh: Create path for temp file
        mImageCaptureUri = Uri.fromFile(new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),
                            "tmp_contact_" + String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis()) + ".jpg"));
    
        intent.putExtra(android.provider.MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, mImageCaptureUri);
    
        try {
            intent.putExtra("return-data", true);
            startActivityForResult(intent, PICK_FROM_CAMERA);
        } catch (ActivityNotFoundException e) {
            //Do nothing for now
        }
    }
    
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        if (resultCode != RESULT_OK) {
            return;
        }
    
        switch (requestCode) {
    
        case CROP_FROM_CAMERA: {
            //Wysie_Soh: After a picture is taken, it will go to PICK_FROM_CAMERA, which will then come here
            //after the image is cropped.
    
            final Bundle extras = data.getExtras();
    
            if (extras != null) {
                Bitmap photo = extras.getParcelable("data");
    
                mPhoto = photo;
                mPhotoChanged = true;
                mPhotoImageView.setImageBitmap(photo);
                setPhotoPresent(true);
            }
    
            //Wysie_Soh: Delete the temporary file                        
            File f = new File(mImageCaptureUri.getPath());            
            if (f.exists()) {
                f.delete();
            }
    
            InputMethodManager mgr = (InputMethodManager) getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
            mgr.showSoftInput(mPhotoImageView, InputMethodManager.SHOW_IMPLICIT);
    
            break;
        }
    
        case PICK_FROM_CAMERA: {
            //Wysie_Soh: After an image is taken and saved to the location of mImageCaptureUri, come here
            //and load the crop editor, with the necessary parameters (96x96, 1:1 ratio)
    
            Intent intent = new Intent("com.android.camera.action.CROP");
            intent.setClassName("com.android.camera", "com.android.camera.CropImage");
    
            intent.setData(mImageCaptureUri);
            intent.putExtra("outputX", 96);
            intent.putExtra("outputY", 96);
            intent.putExtra("aspectX", 1);
            intent.putExtra("aspectY", 1);
            intent.putExtra("scale", true);
            intent.putExtra("return-data", true);            
            startActivityForResult(intent, CROP_FROM_CAMERA);
    
            break;
    
        }
        }
    }
    

    希望能帮助到你 :)

  • 2

    看看这篇文章 . 我在我的机器人1.5(Htc Magic)上测试了它并且工作得很好 .

    Android Works

  • 22

    你试过这个 Intent (但保留你已经拥有的crop / aspect / output / return-data extras)?

    Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
    intent.setType("image/*");
    

    这基本上就是Android contacts application所做的,所以也许它不太适合你的用例(即立即拍照,而不是选择从画廊中选择一张或拍摄新照片) .

    无论如何值得一试! :)

  • 3

    虽然这可能是一个非常老的线程,但我能够使用以下代码以编程方式裁剪图片:

    btnTakePicture.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
    
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                Intent cameraIntent = new Intent(
                        android.provider.MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
    
                startActivityForResult(cameraIntent, CAMERA_REQUEST);
            }
        });
    

    然后我裁剪它:

    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
    
        if (requestCode == CAMERA_REQUEST && resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
    
            photo = (Bitmap) data.getExtras().get("data");
    
            performcrop();
        }
    
    }
    
    private void performcrop() {
        DisplayMetrics displayMetrics = this.getResources().getDisplayMetrics();
        int width = displayMetrics.widthPixels;
        int height = displayMetrics.heightPixels;
    
        Bitmap croppedBmp = Bitmap.createBitmap(photo, 0, 0, width / 2,
                photo.getHeight());
    
        imageTaken.setImageBitmap(croppedBmp);
    }
    

    imageTaken是我视图中的ImageView组件 . 你可以看到我的来源Here

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