达到jps命令时，Datanode没有出现

我是hadoop的新手我已经设置了多节点集群但是当我在主节点上点击jps命令时它只显示namenode而不是datanode当我粘贴这个url 'Master:50070'它显示 no live node 因为我无法将数据从我的本地系统复制到hdfs它抛出了这个错误

hduser@oodles-Latitude-3540:~$ hadoop fs -copyFromLocal /home/oodles/input/test /tmp
15/06/28 16:27:56 WARN hdfs.DFSClient: DataStreamer Exception
org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RemoteException(java.io.IOException): File /tmp/test._COPYING_ could only be replicated to 0 nodes instead of minReplication (=1).  There are 0 datanode(s) running and no node(s) are excluded in this operation.
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.blockmanagement.BlockManager.chooseTarget4NewBlock(BlockManager.java:1549)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.getAdditionalBlock(FSNamesystem.java:3200)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNodeRpcServer.addBlock(NameNodeRpcServer.java:641)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocolPB.ClientNamenodeProtocolServerSideTranslatorPB.addBlock(ClientNamenodeProtocolServerSideTranslatorPB.java:482)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.proto.ClientNamenodeProtocolProtos$ClientNamenodeProtocol$2.callBlockingMethod(ClientNamenodeProtocolProtos.java)
    at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.ProtobufRpcEngine$Server$ProtoBufRpcInvoker.call(ProtobufRpcEngine.java:619)
    at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RPC$Server.call(RPC.java:962)
    at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler$1.run(Server.java:2039)
    at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler$1.run(Server.java:2035)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:415)
    at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1628)
    at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler.run(Server.java:2033)

在使用此命令 start-dfs.sh 启动hadoop集群后，我的namenode已成功启动，但datanode没有 . 当我检查datanode日志时，它显示了这一点

ToMaximumCountWithFixedSleep(maxRetries=10, sleepTime=1000 MILLISECONDS)
2015-06-28 04:01:53,496 INFO org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client: Retrying connect to server: Master/192.168.0.126:9000. Already tried 6 time(s); retry policy is RetryUpToMaximumCountWithFixedSleep(maxRetries=10, sleepTime=1000 MILLISECONDS)
2015-06-28 04:01:54,498 INFO org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client: Retrying connect to server: Master/192.168.0.126:9000. Already tried 7 time(s); retry policy is RetryUpToMaximumCountWithFixedSleep(maxRetries=10, sleepTime=1000 MILLISECONDS)
2015-06-28 04:01:55,499 INFO org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client: Retrying connect to server: Master/192.168.0.126:9000. Already tried 8 time(s); retry policy is RetryUpToMaximumCountWithFixedSleep(maxRetries=10, sleepTime=1000 MILLISECONDS)
2015-06-28 04:01:56,500 INFO org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client: Retrying connect to server: Master/192.168.0.126:9000. Already tried 9 time(s); retry policy is RetryUpToMaximumCountWithFixedSleep(maxRetries=10, sleepTime=1000 MILLISECONDS)

我用谷歌搜索但没有找到解决方案 .

当我在从节点上点击jps命令时，它只显示datanode

还有一件事，当我将'Master：50070'粘贴到浏览器和浏览文件系统时，它会向我显示此错误

HTTP ERROR 500

Problem accessing /nn_browsedfscontent.jsp. Reason:

    Can't browse the DFS since there are no live nodes available to redirect to.
Caused by:

java.io.IOException: Can't browse the DFS since there are no live nodes available to redirect to.
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NamenodeJspHelper.redirectToRandomDataNode(NamenodeJspHelper.java:666)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.nn_005fbrowsedfscontent_jsp._jspService(nn_005fbrowsedfscontent_jsp.java:70)

我的hadoop集群配置是这样的

1）master上的/ etc / host文件

2）/ etc / hosts文件在slave

我在hadoop配置文件夹中的主文件和从文件中编辑条目，即主文件我添加了主文件和从文件我添加了Slave1

任何人都可以帮我解决这些问题！

datanode日志显示在两张图片中