我正在尝试使用Dot / Graphviz从数据库生成族树可视化 . 第一个结果看起来很有希望,但有一个我尚未能解决的布局问题 .
当我使用下面列出的代码时,它将产生
我对此非常满意 . 但是一旦我尝试在F4 / M4 / M5和F2 / M2系列之间添加另一个节点,这可以通过取消注释下面代码中的两行来完成,它会给我
Male2现在远离Female2,位于Female4和Male4之间 . 所以家庭F2 / M2和F4 / M4 / M5完全被撕裂了 . 我试图增加家庭连接的重量(值为100),以确保家庭F2 / M2和F4 / M4 / M5放在一起,但这不起作用 . 此外,改变节点或连接的顺序也无济于事 . 最好的解决方案是,如果家庭F4 / M4 / M5可以放在左边,MaleX放在中间,家庭F2 / M2放在右边 .
有没有人有建议?我宁愿不改变代码中定义节点和连接的顺序,因为这是由脚本完成的,并且是由数据库结构预定义的 .
graph Test {
rankdir = BT;
splines = ortho;
center = true;
{
rank = same;
NodeFemale1 [label = Female1];
NodeMale1 [label = Male1];
ConnectionFemale1Male1 [shape = box, label = "", height = 0, width = 1, margin = 0, penwidth = 1];
NodeFemale1 -- ConnectionFemale1Male1 -- NodeMale1 [weight = 100, penwidth = 2];
}
ConnectionChildren11 [shape = box, label = "", height = 0, width = 0, margin = 0, penwidth = 1];
ConnectionFemale1Male1 -- ConnectionChildren11 [penwidth = 2];
{
rank = same;
NodeFemale2 [label = Female2];
NodeMale2 [label = Male2];
ConnectionFemale2Male2 [shape = box, label = "", height = 0, width = 0, margin = 0, penwidth = 1];
NodeFemale2 -- ConnectionFemale2Male2 -- NodeMale2 [weight = 100, penwidth = 2];
}
ConnectionChildren11 -- NodeMale2 [penwidth = 2];
ConnectionChildren22 [shape = box, label = "", height = 0, width = 0, margin = 0, penwidth = 1];
ConnectionFemale2Male2 -- ConnectionChildren22 [penwidth = 2];
NodeMale3 [label = Male3];
ConnectionChildren22 -- NodeMale3 [weight = 10, penwidth = 2];
NodeFemale3 [label = Female3];
ConnectionChildren22 -- NodeFemale3 [penwidth = 2];
// NodeMaleX [label = MaleX];
// ConnectionChildren11 -- NodeMaleX [weight = 10, penwidth = 2];
{
rank = same;
NodeFemale4 [label = Female4];
NodeMale4 [label = Male4];
NodeMale5 [label = Male5];
ConnectionFemale4Male4 [shape = box, label = "", height = 0, width = 0, margin = 0, penwidth = 1];
NodeFemale4 -- ConnectionFemale4Male4 -- NodeMale4 [weight = 100, penwidth = 2];
ConnectionMale4Male5 [shape = box, label = "", height = 0, width = 0, margin = 0, penwidth = 1];
NodeMale4 -- ConnectionMale4Male5 -- NodeMale5 [weight = 100, penwidth = 2];
}
ConnectionChildren11 -- NodeFemale4 [penwidth = 2];
ConnectionChildren44 [shape = box, label = "", height = 0, width = 0, margin = 0, penwidth = 1];
ConnectionFemale4Male4 -- ConnectionChildren44 [penwidth = 2];
NodeFemale6 [label = Female6];
ConnectionChildren44 -- NodeFemale6 [weight = 10, penwidth = 2];
NodeFemale7 [label = Female7];
ConnectionChildren44 -- NodeFemale7 [penwidth = 2];
ConnectionChildren45 [shape = box, label = "", height = 0, width = 0, margin = 0, penwidth = 1];
ConnectionMale4Male5 -- ConnectionChildren45 [penwidth = 2];
NodeFemale8 [label = Female8];
ConnectionChildren45 -- NodeFemale8 [penwidth = 2];
}
1 回答
我不认为你可以按照你想要的方式控制,而不是诉诸
subgraph
. 这可能会或可能没有帮助您的脚本和数据库的上下文,为您提供节点和边缘,但我已经尝试了一些希望接近您想要的东西:可以定制集群,如父母级别所示 . 如果你只是设置
color = white
,它们就会变成"invisible",如孙子孙辈所示 .