在AWS上使用打包程序和ansible创建Windows AMI

2 回答

• -1

  您需要按照文档中的说明使用ansible provisioner with WinRM .

  这是运行Windows 2016 Server Base的工作示例：

  {
    "builders": [
    {
      "type": "amazon-ebs",
      "region": "eu-west-1",
      "instance_type": "m3.medium",
      "source_ami": "ami-0983b56f",
      "ami_name": "packer-demo-{{timestamp}}",
      "user_data_file": "windows-userdata.txt",
      "communicator": "winrm",
      "winrm_username": "Administrator"
    }],
    "provisioners": [
    {
        "type":  "ansible",
        "playbook_file": "./win-playbook.yml",
        "extra_arguments": [
          "--connection", "packer", "-vvv",
          "--extra-vars", "ansible_shell_type=powershell ansible_shell_executable=None"
        ]
    }]
  }
  

  windows-userdata.txt

  <powershell>
  winrm quickconfig -q
  winrm set winrm/config/winrs '@{MaxMemoryPerShellMB="300"}'
  winrm set winrm/config '@{MaxTimeoutms="1800000"}'
  winrm set winrm/config/service '@{AllowUnencrypted="true"}'
  winrm set winrm/config/service/auth '@{Basic="true"}'
  
  netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="WinRM 5985" protocol=TCP dir=in localport=5985 action=allow
  netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="WinRM 5986" protocol=TCP dir=in localport=5986 action=allow
  
  net stop winrm
  sc config winrm start=auto
  net start winrm
  
  Set-ExecutionPolicy -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Scope LocalMachine
  </powershell>
  

  win-playbook.yml

  ---
  
  - hosts: all
  
    tasks:
      - win_ping:
        #- ping:
  

  connection_plugins/packer.py

  from __future__ import (absolute_import, division, print_function)
  __metaclass__ = type
  
  from ansible.plugins.connection.ssh import Connection as SSHConnection
  
  class Connection(SSHConnection):
      ''' ssh based connections for powershell via packer'''
  
      transport = 'packer'
      has_pipelining = True
      become_methods = []
      allow_executable = False
      module_implementation_preferences = ('.ps1', '')
  
      def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
          super(Connection, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
  

  Unfortunatley似乎有最新的（2.3.0）版本Ansible和Packer出现问题，请参阅#4904

  回复于 2024-05-08T14:30:15+08:00
• 7

  我找不到解决方案 . 所以，我不在我的堆栈中使用packer . 我只使用ansible . 这是其他人的代码示例 .

  #
  # First, create a new instance
  #
  - hosts: localhost
    tasks:
      # Create a new instance with an AMI
      - name: Create a new instance
        ec2:
          aws_access_key: "xxx"
          aws_secret_key: "xxx"
          region: "xxx"
          key_name: "xxx"
          instance_type: "t2.small"
          image: "xxx"
          assign_public_ip: yes
          wait: yes
          count: 1
        register: ec2_created
      # Wait a few minutes for windows starting
      - name: Wait for windows is starting
        pause:
          minutes: 5
      # Subscribe the new instance to ansible
      - name: Subscribe host to Ansible
        add_host:
          name: "{{ec2_created.instances[0].dns_name}}"
          groups: win
          ansible_ssh_pass: "xxx"
        no_log: True
  
  #
  # Then, provision the instance
  #
  - hosts: win
    roles:
      - xxx
  
  #
  # Finally, create a new AMI with the instance
  # and destroy it
  #
  - hosts: localhost
    tasks:
      - name: Create AMI
        ec2_ami:
          aws_access_key: "xxx"
          aws_secret_key: "xxx"
          region: "xxx"
          instance_id: "{{ec2_created.instance_ids[0]}}"
          wait: yes
          name: "xxx"
        register: ami_created
  
      - name: Destroy instance
        ec2:
          aws_access_key: "xxx"
          aws_secret_key: "xxx"
          region: "xxx"
          state: 'absent'
          instance_ids: "{{ec2_created.instance_ids[0]}}"
  

  回复于 2024-05-08T14:30:15+08:00