我已在Windows Server 2012上安装mongodb 3.6并修改配置文件以添加新的ip,
systemLog:
destination: file
path: c:\data\log\mongod.log
storage:
dbPath: c:\data\db
security:
authorization: enabled
net:
port: 27017
bindIp: 127.0.0.1,192.168.1.11
当我尝试启动该服务时,这将向我发送下一条消息
The MongoDB service is starting.
The MongoDB service could not be started.
Service specific error: 48.
You can get more help with the NET HELPMSG 3547 command.
我检查日志文件并发现此消息
2018-01-24T09:18:23.511-0500 I CONTROL [initandlisten] options: { config: "C:\data\mongod.cfg", net: { bindIp: "127.0.0.1,192.168.1.11", port: 27017 }, security: { authorization: "enabled" }, service: true, storage: { dbPath: "c:\data\db" }, systemLog: { destination: "file", path: "c:\data\log\mongod.log" } }
2018-01-24T09:18:23.512-0500 E STORAGE [initandlisten] Failed to set up listener: SocketException: The requested address is not valid in this context.
2018-01-24T09:18:23.512-0500 I CONTROL [serviceStopWorker] now exiting
现在我修改配置文件以在ips之间添加空格
systemLog:
destination: file
path: c:\data\log\mongod.log
storage:
dbPath: c:\data\db
security:
authorization: enabled
net:
port: 27017
bindIp: 127.0.0.1, 192.168.1.11
我开始服务
The MongoDB service is starting ..
The MongoDB service started successfully.
我再次检查日志文件并找到以下内容
2018-01-24T09:24:53.807-0500 I CONTROL [initandlisten] options: { config: "C:\data\mongod.cfg", net: { bindIp: "127.0.0.1, 192.168.1.11", port: 27017 }, security: { authorization: "enabled" }, service: true, storage: { dbPath: "c:\data\db" }, systemLog: { destination: "file", path: "c:\data\log\mongod.log" } }
2018-01-24T09:24:53.808-0500 I NETWORK [initandlisten] getaddrinfo(" 192.168.1.11") failed: Unknown host.
2018-01-24T09:24:53.808-0500 W NETWORK [initandlisten] Found no addresses for 192.168.1.11
2018-01-24T09:24:53.808-0500 I - [initandlisten] Detected data files in c:\data\db created by the 'wiredTiger' storage engine, so setting the active storage engine to 'wiredTiger'.
2018-01-24T09:24:53.808-0500 I STORAGE [initandlisten] wiredtiger_open config: create,cache_size=7679M,session_max=20000,eviction=(threads_min=4,threads_max=4),config_base=false,statistics=(fast),log=(enabled=true,archive=true,path=journal,compressor=snappy),file_manager=(close_idle_time=100000),statistics_log=(wait=0),verbose=(recovery_progress),
2018-01-24T09:24:54.029-0500 I STORAGE [initandlisten] WiredTiger message [1516803894:28660][640:140720456536192], txn-recover: Main recovery loop: starting at 20/11264
2018-01-24T09:24:54.197-0500 I STORAGE [initandlisten] WiredTiger message [1516803894:196669][640:140720456536192], txn-recover: Recovering log 20 through 21
2018-01-24T09:24:54.297-0500 I STORAGE [initandlisten] WiredTiger message [1516803894:296682][640:140720456536192], txn-recover: Recovering log 21 through 21
2018-01-24T09:24:55.031-0500 I CONTROL [initandlisten]
2018-01-24T09:24:55.031-0500 I CONTROL [initandlisten] ** WARNING: The file system cache of this machine is configured to be greater than 40% of the total memory. This can lead to increased memory pressure and poor performance.
2018-01-24T09:24:55.031-0500 I CONTROL [initandlisten] See http://dochub.mongodb.org/core/wt-windows-system-file-cache
2018-01-24T09:24:55.031-0500 I CONTROL [initandlisten]
2018-01-24T09:24:55.231-0500 W FTDC [initandlisten] Failed to initialize Performance Counters for FTDC: WindowsPdhError: PdhExpandCounterPathW failed with 'The specified object was not found on the computer.' for counter '\Memory\Available Bytes'
2018-01-24T09:24:55.231-0500 I FTDC [initandlisten] Initializing full-time diagnostic data capture with directory 'c:/data/db/diagnostic.data'
2018-01-24T09:24:55.232-0500 I NETWORK [initandlisten] waiting for connections on port 27017
2018-01-24T09:24:55.232-0500 I STORAGE [initandlisten] Service running
我试过很多方法,用[] {} :;并且总是抛出错误,但是当我将bindIp保留为0.0.0.0时,它允许我从其他ips连接 . 请帮忙 . 谢谢 .
1 回答
bindIp
不是客户端IP,而是表示mongodb正在侦听的接口的服务器IP .0.0.0.0
是一个特殊情况,告诉mongodb监听所有可用的接口 .如果要限制从特定 client's IP地址访问mongodb,可以在user or role级别执行此操作 . 在这种情况下,服务器仍将侦听所有允许的接口,但不允许来自未知IP的用户登录 .
当您启动mongod或config file时,此功能由
--auth
命令行选项启用 .Please read a step-by-step guide如何正确启用身份验证 .
createUser命令的示例,它允许
testUser
仅从192.168.1.11
IP连接:clientSource
阵列可以具有CIDR表示法中的确切IP或/和网络掩码的列表,例如,192.168.1.0/24
将允许用户从192.168.1.0
到192.168.1.255
的任何IP连接 .